The fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm(FCM) to the fuzzy kernel C-means clustering algorithm(FKCM) to effectively perform cluster analysis on the diversiform structures are extended, such as non-hyperspherical data, d...The fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm(FCM) to the fuzzy kernel C-means clustering algorithm(FKCM) to effectively perform cluster analysis on the diversiform structures are extended, such as non-hyperspherical data, data with noise, data with mixture of heterogeneous cluster prototypes, asymmetric data, etc. Based on the Mercer kernel, FKCM clustering algorithm is derived from FCM algorithm united with kernel method. The results of experiments with the synthetic and real data show that the FKCM clustering algorithm is universality and can effectively unsupervised analyze datasets with variform structures in contrast to FCM algorithm. It is can be imagined that kernel-based clustering algorithm is one of important research direction of fuzzy clustering analysis.展开更多
为了进一步提高红外小目标的检测性能,针对图像序列中背景与小目标的特点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)和核模糊C均值(kernel fuzzy C means,KFCM)聚类多模型最小二乘支持向量机(lea...为了进一步提高红外小目标的检测性能,针对图像序列中背景与小目标的特点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)和核模糊C均值(kernel fuzzy C means,KFCM)聚类多模型最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)背景预测的检测方法。首先对红外小目标图像进行NSCT并去噪,提高图像的信噪比;然后通过基于核模糊C均值聚类的多模型LS-SVM预测去噪后红外图像中的背景,用去噪后的实际图像减去背景预测图像得到残差图像;接着提出基于递归最大类间绝对差的阈值选取算法分割残差图像;最后利用目标灰度的平稳性和运动轨迹的连续性进一步检测出真实的小目标。给出了实验结果与分析,并与现有的3种基于背景预测的小目标检测方法进行了比较。结果表明该方法具有更高的检测概率和信噪比增益。展开更多
文摘The fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm(FCM) to the fuzzy kernel C-means clustering algorithm(FKCM) to effectively perform cluster analysis on the diversiform structures are extended, such as non-hyperspherical data, data with noise, data with mixture of heterogeneous cluster prototypes, asymmetric data, etc. Based on the Mercer kernel, FKCM clustering algorithm is derived from FCM algorithm united with kernel method. The results of experiments with the synthetic and real data show that the FKCM clustering algorithm is universality and can effectively unsupervised analyze datasets with variform structures in contrast to FCM algorithm. It is can be imagined that kernel-based clustering algorithm is one of important research direction of fuzzy clustering analysis.
文摘为了进一步提高红外小目标的检测性能,针对图像序列中背景与小目标的特点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)和核模糊C均值(kernel fuzzy C means,KFCM)聚类多模型最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)背景预测的检测方法。首先对红外小目标图像进行NSCT并去噪,提高图像的信噪比;然后通过基于核模糊C均值聚类的多模型LS-SVM预测去噪后红外图像中的背景,用去噪后的实际图像减去背景预测图像得到残差图像;接着提出基于递归最大类间绝对差的阈值选取算法分割残差图像;最后利用目标灰度的平稳性和运动轨迹的连续性进一步检测出真实的小目标。给出了实验结果与分析,并与现有的3种基于背景预测的小目标检测方法进行了比较。结果表明该方法具有更高的检测概率和信噪比增益。
文摘针对核模糊C-均值算法(kernel fuzzy C-means,KFCM)随机选择初始聚类中心而不能获得全局最优且在聚类中心较近或重合时易产生一致性聚类等问题,提出一种改进算法。改进算法在原目标函数中引入中心极大化约束项来调控簇间分离度,从而避免算法出现一致性聚类结果。利用磷虾群算法对基于新目标函数的KFCM算法进行优化,使算法不再依赖初始聚类中心,提高算法的稳定性。基于距离最大最小原则产生多组较优的聚类中心作为初始磷虾群体并在算法迭代过程中融合一种新的精英保留策略,从而确保算法收敛到全局极值;通过对个体随机扩散活动进行分段式Logistic混沌扰动,提高算法全局寻优能力。使用KDD Cup 99入侵检测数据进行仿真实验表明,改进算法具有更好的检测性能,解决了传统的聚类算法在入侵检测中稳定性差、检测准确率低的问题。
