To accurately identify soybean pests and diseases, in this paper, a kind of deep convolution network model was used to determine whether or not a soybean crop possessed pests and diseases. The proposed deep convolutio...To accurately identify soybean pests and diseases, in this paper, a kind of deep convolution network model was used to determine whether or not a soybean crop possessed pests and diseases. The proposed deep convolution network could learn the highdimensional feature representation of images by using their depth. An inception module was used to construct a neural network. In the inception module, multiscale convolution kernels were used to extract the distributed characteristics of soybean pests and diseases at different scales and to perform cascade fusion. The model then trained the SoftMax classifier in a uniformed framework. This realized the model of soybean pests and diseases so as to verify the effectiveness of this method. In this study, 800 images of soybean leaf images were taken as the experimental objects. Of these 800 images, 400 were selected for network training, and the remaining 400 images were used for the network test. Furthermore, the classical convolutional neural network was optimized. The accuracies before and after optimization were 96.25% and 95.81%, respectively, in terms of extracting image features. This type of research might be applied to achieve a degree of automation in agricultural field management.展开更多
针对多种故障类型的特征属性相互交叉导致故障难以辨识的问题,提出一种考虑相邻点之间成为近邻点概率的新度量函数。将新提出的近邻概率距离(Nearby Probability Distance,NPD)应用于局部保持投影算法(Locality Preserving Projection,L...针对多种故障类型的特征属性相互交叉导致故障难以辨识的问题,提出一种考虑相邻点之间成为近邻点概率的新度量函数。将新提出的近邻概率距离(Nearby Probability Distance,NPD)应用于局部保持投影算法(Locality Preserving Projection,LPP)与K-近邻(K-Nearest Neighbor,KNN)分类器中,提出基于近邻概率距离的局部保持投影算法(Nearby Probability Distance Locality Preserving Projection,NPDLPP)与基于近邻概率距离的K-近邻(Nearby Probability Distance K-Nearest Neighbor,NPDKNN)分类器;首先通过时域、频域特征提取方法,将振动信号转化为高维特征数据集,然后通过NPDLPP将高维数据集降维到低维空间,最后将降维得到的低维敏感特征集输入到NPDKNN中进行模式识别;用一个双跨度转子系统的振动信号集合进行验证,证明了所提出的降维算法效果明显,它能够达到各个故障类型更好分离。研究表明,新提出的近邻概率距离较传统的欧式距离测度更能最小化类内散度,最大化类间分离度。展开更多
The detection and recognition of radar signals play a critical role in the maintenance of future electronic warfare(EW).So far,however,there are still problems with signal detection and recognition,especially in the l...The detection and recognition of radar signals play a critical role in the maintenance of future electronic warfare(EW).So far,however,there are still problems with signal detection and recognition,especially in the low probability of intercept(LPI)radar.This paper explores the usefulness of such an algorithm in the scenario of LPI radar signal detection and recognition based on visibility graphs(VG).More network and feature information can be extracted in the VG two-dimensional space,this algorithm can solve the problem of signal recognition using the autocorrelation function.Wavelet denoising processing is introduced into the signal to be tested,and the denoised signal is converted to the VG domain.Then,the signal detection is performed by using the constant false alarm of the VG average degree.Next,weight the converted graph.Finally,perform feature extraction on the weighted image,and use the feature to complete the recognition.It is testified that the proposed algorithm offers significant improvements,such as robustness to noise,and the detection and recognition accuracy,over the recent researches.展开更多
基金Supported by 2017 Harbin Application Technology Research and Development Funds Innovation Talent Project(2017RAQXJ079)
文摘To accurately identify soybean pests and diseases, in this paper, a kind of deep convolution network model was used to determine whether or not a soybean crop possessed pests and diseases. The proposed deep convolution network could learn the highdimensional feature representation of images by using their depth. An inception module was used to construct a neural network. In the inception module, multiscale convolution kernels were used to extract the distributed characteristics of soybean pests and diseases at different scales and to perform cascade fusion. The model then trained the SoftMax classifier in a uniformed framework. This realized the model of soybean pests and diseases so as to verify the effectiveness of this method. In this study, 800 images of soybean leaf images were taken as the experimental objects. Of these 800 images, 400 were selected for network training, and the remaining 400 images were used for the network test. Furthermore, the classical convolutional neural network was optimized. The accuracies before and after optimization were 96.25% and 95.81%, respectively, in terms of extracting image features. This type of research might be applied to achieve a degree of automation in agricultural field management.
文摘针对多种故障类型的特征属性相互交叉导致故障难以辨识的问题,提出一种考虑相邻点之间成为近邻点概率的新度量函数。将新提出的近邻概率距离(Nearby Probability Distance,NPD)应用于局部保持投影算法(Locality Preserving Projection,LPP)与K-近邻(K-Nearest Neighbor,KNN)分类器中,提出基于近邻概率距离的局部保持投影算法(Nearby Probability Distance Locality Preserving Projection,NPDLPP)与基于近邻概率距离的K-近邻(Nearby Probability Distance K-Nearest Neighbor,NPDKNN)分类器;首先通过时域、频域特征提取方法,将振动信号转化为高维特征数据集,然后通过NPDLPP将高维数据集降维到低维空间,最后将降维得到的低维敏感特征集输入到NPDKNN中进行模式识别;用一个双跨度转子系统的振动信号集合进行验证,证明了所提出的降维算法效果明显,它能够达到各个故障类型更好分离。研究表明,新提出的近邻概率距离较传统的欧式距离测度更能最小化类内散度,最大化类间分离度。
基金This work was supported by the National Defence Pre-research Foundation of China(30502010103).
文摘The detection and recognition of radar signals play a critical role in the maintenance of future electronic warfare(EW).So far,however,there are still problems with signal detection and recognition,especially in the low probability of intercept(LPI)radar.This paper explores the usefulness of such an algorithm in the scenario of LPI radar signal detection and recognition based on visibility graphs(VG).More network and feature information can be extracted in the VG two-dimensional space,this algorithm can solve the problem of signal recognition using the autocorrelation function.Wavelet denoising processing is introduced into the signal to be tested,and the denoised signal is converted to the VG domain.Then,the signal detection is performed by using the constant false alarm of the VG average degree.Next,weight the converted graph.Finally,perform feature extraction on the weighted image,and use the feature to complete the recognition.It is testified that the proposed algorithm offers significant improvements,such as robustness to noise,and the detection and recognition accuracy,over the recent researches.
