对D2D(Device to Device)通信系统的隐蔽通信问题进行研究,提出了一种基于智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces,IRS)的D2D通信系统,该系统采用双IRS模式。首先分析了各信号的信干噪比(SINR)和各自的期望值,并据此推导出系统遍...对D2D(Device to Device)通信系统的隐蔽通信问题进行研究,提出了一种基于智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces,IRS)的D2D通信系统,该系统采用双IRS模式。首先分析了各信号的信干噪比(SINR)和各自的期望值,并据此推导出系统遍历总容量的解形式,接着针对隐蔽通信建立了二元假设问题,推导出误检测率的解形式,并据此计算出平均最小误检测率。除此之外,还分析了无IRS系统的遍历总容量和平均最小误检测率,与双IRS系统进行对比。仿真结果表明,双IRS系统的遍历总容量和平均最小误检测率优于无IRS系统,双IRS系统能够比传统的无IRS系统获得更高的容量和更低的误检测率。展开更多
The concept of emissivity has been with the scientific and engineering world since Planck formulated his blackbody radiation law more than a century ago.Nevertheless,emissivity is an elusive concept even for ex⁃perts....The concept of emissivity has been with the scientific and engineering world since Planck formulated his blackbody radiation law more than a century ago.Nevertheless,emissivity is an elusive concept even for ex⁃perts.It is a vague and fuzzy concept for the wider community of engineers.The importance of remote sensing of temperature by measuring IR radiation has been recognized in a wide range of industrial,medical,and environ⁃mental uses.One of the major sources of errors in IR radiometry is the emissivity of the surface being measured.In real experiments,emissivity may be influenced by many factors:surface texture,spectral properties,oxida⁃tion,and aging of surfaces.While commercial blackbodies are prevalent,the much-needed grey bodies with a known emissivity,are unavailable.This study describes how to achieve a calibrated and stable emissivity with a blackbody,a perforated screen,and a reliable and linear novel IR thermal sensor,18 dubbed TMOS.The Digital TMOS is now a low-cost commercial product,it requires low power,and it has a small form factor.The method⁃ology is based on two-color measurements,with two different optical filters,with selected wavelengths conform⁃ing to the grey body definition of the use case under study.With a photochemically etched perforated screen,the effective emissivity of the screen is simply the hole density area of the surface area that emits according to the blackbody temperature radiation.The concept is illustrated with ray tracing simulations,which demonstrate the approach.Measured results are reported.展开更多
文摘对D2D(Device to Device)通信系统的隐蔽通信问题进行研究,提出了一种基于智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces,IRS)的D2D通信系统,该系统采用双IRS模式。首先分析了各信号的信干噪比(SINR)和各自的期望值,并据此推导出系统遍历总容量的解形式,接着针对隐蔽通信建立了二元假设问题,推导出误检测率的解形式,并据此计算出平均最小误检测率。除此之外,还分析了无IRS系统的遍历总容量和平均最小误检测率,与双IRS系统进行对比。仿真结果表明,双IRS系统的遍历总容量和平均最小误检测率优于无IRS系统,双IRS系统能够比传统的无IRS系统获得更高的容量和更低的误检测率。
文摘The concept of emissivity has been with the scientific and engineering world since Planck formulated his blackbody radiation law more than a century ago.Nevertheless,emissivity is an elusive concept even for ex⁃perts.It is a vague and fuzzy concept for the wider community of engineers.The importance of remote sensing of temperature by measuring IR radiation has been recognized in a wide range of industrial,medical,and environ⁃mental uses.One of the major sources of errors in IR radiometry is the emissivity of the surface being measured.In real experiments,emissivity may be influenced by many factors:surface texture,spectral properties,oxida⁃tion,and aging of surfaces.While commercial blackbodies are prevalent,the much-needed grey bodies with a known emissivity,are unavailable.This study describes how to achieve a calibrated and stable emissivity with a blackbody,a perforated screen,and a reliable and linear novel IR thermal sensor,18 dubbed TMOS.The Digital TMOS is now a low-cost commercial product,it requires low power,and it has a small form factor.The method⁃ology is based on two-color measurements,with two different optical filters,with selected wavelengths conform⁃ing to the grey body definition of the use case under study.With a photochemically etched perforated screen,the effective emissivity of the screen is simply the hole density area of the surface area that emits according to the blackbody temperature radiation.The concept is illustrated with ray tracing simulations,which demonstrate the approach.Measured results are reported.
