In a global positioning system(GPS)passive radar,a high resolution requires a high sampling frequency,which increases the computational load.Balancing the computational load and the range resolution is challenging.Thi...In a global positioning system(GPS)passive radar,a high resolution requires a high sampling frequency,which increases the computational load.Balancing the computational load and the range resolution is challenging.This paper presents a method to trade off the range resolution and the computational load by experimentally determining the optimal sampling frequency through an analysis of multiple sets of GPS satellite data at different sampling frequencies.The test data are used to construct a range resolution-sampling frequency trade-off model using least-squares estimation.The theoretical analysis shows that the experimental data are the best fit using smoothing and nthorder derivative splines.Using field GPS C/A code signal-based GPS radar,the trade-off between the optimal sampling frequency is determined to be in the 20461.25–24553.5 kHz range,which supports a resolution of 43–48 m.Compared with the conventional method,the CPU time is reduced by approximately 50%.展开更多
The interrupted sampling repeater jamming（ISRJ） is an effective deception jamming method for coherent radar, especially for the wideband linear frequency modulation（LFM） radar. An electronic counter-countermeasure...The interrupted sampling repeater jamming（ISRJ） is an effective deception jamming method for coherent radar, especially for the wideband linear frequency modulation（LFM） radar. An electronic counter-countermeasure（ECCM） scheme is proposed to remove the ISRJ-based false targets from the pulse compression result of the de-chirping radar. Through the time-frequency（TF） analysis of the radar echo signal, it can be found that the TF characteristics of the ISRJ signal are discontinuous in the pulse duration because the ISRJ jammer needs short durations to receive the radar signal. Based on the discontinuous characteristics a particular band-pass filter can be generated by two alternative approaches to retain the true target signal and suppress the ISRJ signal. The simulation results prove the validity of the proposed ECCM scheme for the ISRJ.展开更多
The theory of compressed sensing （CS） provides a new chance to reduce the data acquisition time and improve the data usage factor of the stepped frequency radar system. In light of the sparsity of radar target refle...The theory of compressed sensing （CS） provides a new chance to reduce the data acquisition time and improve the data usage factor of the stepped frequency radar system. In light of the sparsity of radar target reflectivity, two imaging methods based on CS, termed the CS-based 2D joint imaging algorithm and the CS-based 2D decoupled imaging algorithm, are proposed. These methods incorporate the coherent mixing operation into the sparse dictionary, and take random measurements in both range and azimuth directions to get high resolution radar images, thus can remarkably reduce the data rate and simplify the hardware design of the radar system while maintaining imaging quality. Ex- periments from both simulated data and measured data in the anechoic chamber show that the proposed imaging methods can get more focused images than the traditional fast Fourier trans- form method. Wherein the joint algorithm has stronger robustness and can provide clearer inverse synthetic aperture radar images, while the decoupled algorithm is computationally more efficient but has slightly degraded imaging quality, which can be improved by increasing measurements or using a robuster recovery algorithm nevertheless.展开更多
静止变频器(static frequency converter,SFC)是抽水蓄能电站大型同步机组启动过程的重要设备。在抽蓄机组启动的过程中,由于SFC机、网两侧电流频率不一致,使得基于工频相量的常规差动保护配置困难,且现有保护方案在速动性和可靠性上存...静止变频器(static frequency converter,SFC)是抽水蓄能电站大型同步机组启动过程的重要设备。在抽蓄机组启动的过程中,由于SFC机、网两侧电流频率不一致,使得基于工频相量的常规差动保护配置困难,且现有保护方案在速动性和可靠性上存在不足。为解决上述问题,提出了一种基于模型校核的SFC采样值差动保护原理。首先充分研究SFC的工作原理和控制策略,并基于电流采样值在时域内构建符合SFC工作原理的数学模型,然后采用模型校核的方法寻找故障前后差异并提出相应的保护判据。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建抽蓄机组SFC启动的电磁暂态仿真模型,验证所提保护原理的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提保护原理不受SFC两侧不同频率的干扰,具有良好的选择性、速动性和可靠性。展开更多
利用Lyapunov稳定性分析方法研究一类具有传输时滞的采样负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)系统的稳定性问题。首先,使用PI控制策略,建立时滞相关变量和时滞无关变量分离的采样LFC系统闭环模型。其次,基于闭环函数方法,构造一...利用Lyapunov稳定性分析方法研究一类具有传输时滞的采样负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)系统的稳定性问题。首先,使用PI控制策略,建立时滞相关变量和时滞无关变量分离的采样LFC系统闭环模型。其次,基于闭环函数方法,构造一个新的包含更多系统时滞和采样信息的增广闭环型Lyapunov泛函。再次,使用积分不等式估计Lyapunov泛函导数中的二次型积分项,获得一个低保性的时滞和采样周期相关稳定性新判据。最后,基于稳定判据讨论PI控制器参数与传输时滞或采样周期最大允许上界的关系,揭示传输时滞对采样周期最大允许上界以及对系统性能的影响,计算与仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。展开更多
为了面对具有不确定性的新能源大规模接入电网给传统电力市场带来的挑战,文中针对传统电力市场出清策略时间尺度长、新型交易主体收益低等问题,提出考虑风光不确定性的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易...为了面对具有不确定性的新能源大规模接入电网给传统电力市场带来的挑战,文中针对传统电力市场出清策略时间尺度长、新型交易主体收益低等问题,提出考虑风光不确定性的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略。首先通过拉丁超立方抽样和Kantorovich距离削减对样本场景进行处理,生成典型的风光出力场景;然后以生成的典型风光出力场景为研究对象,提出以最小化发电成本为目标的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略,并采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行求解;最后在IEEE 39节点系统中搭建相应的数学模型,采用西北某地风光数据为算例进行仿真验证。结果表明,文中所提策略可以合理分配能源出力,提高能源利用率和各交易主体的收益。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42001297)the Research Foundation of Education Department of Hunan Province(19B061)the National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2021JJ40631)。
文摘In a global positioning system(GPS)passive radar,a high resolution requires a high sampling frequency,which increases the computational load.Balancing the computational load and the range resolution is challenging.This paper presents a method to trade off the range resolution and the computational load by experimentally determining the optimal sampling frequency through an analysis of multiple sets of GPS satellite data at different sampling frequencies.The test data are used to construct a range resolution-sampling frequency trade-off model using least-squares estimation.The theoretical analysis shows that the experimental data are the best fit using smoothing and nthorder derivative splines.Using field GPS C/A code signal-based GPS radar,the trade-off between the optimal sampling frequency is determined to be in the 20461.25–24553.5 kHz range,which supports a resolution of 43–48 m.Compared with the conventional method,the CPU time is reduced by approximately 50%.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61271442)
文摘The interrupted sampling repeater jamming（ISRJ） is an effective deception jamming method for coherent radar, especially for the wideband linear frequency modulation（LFM） radar. An electronic counter-countermeasure（ECCM） scheme is proposed to remove the ISRJ-based false targets from the pulse compression result of the de-chirping radar. Through the time-frequency（TF） analysis of the radar echo signal, it can be found that the TF characteristics of the ISRJ signal are discontinuous in the pulse duration because the ISRJ jammer needs short durations to receive the radar signal. Based on the discontinuous characteristics a particular band-pass filter can be generated by two alternative approaches to retain the true target signal and suppress the ISRJ signal. The simulation results prove the validity of the proposed ECCM scheme for the ISRJ.
基金supported by the Prominent Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61025006)
文摘The theory of compressed sensing （CS） provides a new chance to reduce the data acquisition time and improve the data usage factor of the stepped frequency radar system. In light of the sparsity of radar target reflectivity, two imaging methods based on CS, termed the CS-based 2D joint imaging algorithm and the CS-based 2D decoupled imaging algorithm, are proposed. These methods incorporate the coherent mixing operation into the sparse dictionary, and take random measurements in both range and azimuth directions to get high resolution radar images, thus can remarkably reduce the data rate and simplify the hardware design of the radar system while maintaining imaging quality. Ex- periments from both simulated data and measured data in the anechoic chamber show that the proposed imaging methods can get more focused images than the traditional fast Fourier trans- form method. Wherein the joint algorithm has stronger robustness and can provide clearer inverse synthetic aperture radar images, while the decoupled algorithm is computationally more efficient but has slightly degraded imaging quality, which can be improved by increasing measurements or using a robuster recovery algorithm nevertheless.
文摘静止变频器(static frequency converter,SFC)是抽水蓄能电站大型同步机组启动过程的重要设备。在抽蓄机组启动的过程中,由于SFC机、网两侧电流频率不一致,使得基于工频相量的常规差动保护配置困难,且现有保护方案在速动性和可靠性上存在不足。为解决上述问题,提出了一种基于模型校核的SFC采样值差动保护原理。首先充分研究SFC的工作原理和控制策略,并基于电流采样值在时域内构建符合SFC工作原理的数学模型,然后采用模型校核的方法寻找故障前后差异并提出相应的保护判据。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建抽蓄机组SFC启动的电磁暂态仿真模型,验证所提保护原理的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提保护原理不受SFC两侧不同频率的干扰,具有良好的选择性、速动性和可靠性。
文摘利用Lyapunov稳定性分析方法研究一类具有传输时滞的采样负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)系统的稳定性问题。首先,使用PI控制策略,建立时滞相关变量和时滞无关变量分离的采样LFC系统闭环模型。其次,基于闭环函数方法,构造一个新的包含更多系统时滞和采样信息的增广闭环型Lyapunov泛函。再次,使用积分不等式估计Lyapunov泛函导数中的二次型积分项,获得一个低保性的时滞和采样周期相关稳定性新判据。最后,基于稳定判据讨论PI控制器参数与传输时滞或采样周期最大允许上界的关系,揭示传输时滞对采样周期最大允许上界以及对系统性能的影响,计算与仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。
文摘为了面对具有不确定性的新能源大规模接入电网给传统电力市场带来的挑战,文中针对传统电力市场出清策略时间尺度长、新型交易主体收益低等问题,提出考虑风光不确定性的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略。首先通过拉丁超立方抽样和Kantorovich距离削减对样本场景进行处理,生成典型的风光出力场景;然后以生成的典型风光出力场景为研究对象,提出以最小化发电成本为目标的风光火储联合发电系统参与电力现货市场和调频辅助服务市场联合交易的出清策略,并采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行求解;最后在IEEE 39节点系统中搭建相应的数学模型,采用西北某地风光数据为算例进行仿真验证。结果表明,文中所提策略可以合理分配能源出力,提高能源利用率和各交易主体的收益。
