有效的多用户多址接入方式一直是水声通信网络研究的重点与难点;在十分有限的水声可用带宽条件下常规的基于频分技术的多址接入方式并不适用;而基于CDMA的码分多址接入方式则又存在着严重的难以克服的远近效应问题,且水声信道的多途效...有效的多用户多址接入方式一直是水声通信网络研究的重点与难点;在十分有限的水声可用带宽条件下常规的基于频分技术的多址接入方式并不适用;而基于CDMA的码分多址接入方式则又存在着严重的难以克服的远近效应问题,且水声信道的多途效应使接收信号产生严重的码间窜扰(ISI)。针对以上问题,本文提出了基于交织分多址接入(IDMA)的自适应Turbo迭代接收机技术的研究。接收机采用联合均衡过程和译码过程的Turbo迭代接收机,通过迭代的方式获得反馈的外信息从而提高系统性能。针对未知参数的信道,采用递归最小二乘(RLS)自适应均衡算法对信道参数迭代估计,从而指导均衡器消除码间窜扰(ISI)。RLS算法利用每次迭代译码器反馈的外信息再次估计信道参数,直接的增加了除训练序列外的可利用数据长度,从而提高估计精度。通过仿真得出在未知信道条件下接收机的性能比已知信道系统接收机的性能降低0.4 d B。展开更多
High complexity and high latency are key problems for multiuser detection （MUD） to be applied to a mobile station in cellular networks. To tackle these problems, an interleave division multiple access （IDMA） based...High complexity and high latency are key problems for multiuser detection （MUD） to be applied to a mobile station in cellular networks. To tackle these problems, an interleave division multiple access （IDMA） based multiple access scheme, grouped spread IDMA （GSIDMA）, is proposed. In a GSIDMA system, lower complexity and latency for mobile stations can be achieved by appropriately dividing active users into different groups. The system model of GSIDMA is constructed and followed by analysing on its system capacity, complexity and latency, and bit error rate （BER） performance. The extrinsic information transfer （EXIT） chart is used to analyze the convergence behavior of the iteration process. The grouping method and interleavers-reuse issue for GSIDMA are also discussed preliminarily. The analyses and simulation results indicate that the complexity and latency of the proposed scheme are much lower than those of IDMA, whereas its BER performance is close to the latter. The properties of low complexity and low latency make it more feasible for the practical implementation.展开更多
基金Project supported by the"863"National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(No.2008AA01 Z211)the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program(No.2008DFA11630)
文摘有效的多用户多址接入方式一直是水声通信网络研究的重点与难点;在十分有限的水声可用带宽条件下常规的基于频分技术的多址接入方式并不适用;而基于CDMA的码分多址接入方式则又存在着严重的难以克服的远近效应问题,且水声信道的多途效应使接收信号产生严重的码间窜扰(ISI)。针对以上问题,本文提出了基于交织分多址接入(IDMA)的自适应Turbo迭代接收机技术的研究。接收机采用联合均衡过程和译码过程的Turbo迭代接收机,通过迭代的方式获得反馈的外信息从而提高系统性能。针对未知参数的信道,采用递归最小二乘(RLS)自适应均衡算法对信道参数迭代估计,从而指导均衡器消除码间窜扰(ISI)。RLS算法利用每次迭代译码器反馈的外信息再次估计信道参数,直接的增加了除训练序列外的可利用数据长度,从而提高估计精度。通过仿真得出在未知信道条件下接收机的性能比已知信道系统接收机的性能降低0.4 d B。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61171180)the National Basic Resaearch Program (923 Program) (2007CB31(0606))the Natural Sientific Research Innovation Foundation in Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT. NSRIF20011117)
文摘High complexity and high latency are key problems for multiuser detection （MUD） to be applied to a mobile station in cellular networks. To tackle these problems, an interleave division multiple access （IDMA） based multiple access scheme, grouped spread IDMA （GSIDMA）, is proposed. In a GSIDMA system, lower complexity and latency for mobile stations can be achieved by appropriately dividing active users into different groups. The system model of GSIDMA is constructed and followed by analysing on its system capacity, complexity and latency, and bit error rate （BER） performance. The extrinsic information transfer （EXIT） chart is used to analyze the convergence behavior of the iteration process. The grouping method and interleavers-reuse issue for GSIDMA are also discussed preliminarily. The analyses and simulation results indicate that the complexity and latency of the proposed scheme are much lower than those of IDMA, whereas its BER performance is close to the latter. The properties of low complexity and low latency make it more feasible for the practical implementation.
