Against the backdrop of the knowledge economy, global economy is goingthrough a major transformation. How to alleviate the pressure of resources and the environ-ment and to achieve the sustainable development of the e...Against the backdrop of the knowledge economy, global economy is goingthrough a major transformation. How to alleviate the pressure of resources and the environ-ment and to achieve the sustainable development of the economy has become a global agenda.China＇ s economy growth has been rapid for decades since the reform and opening up policy,but this has also been a great drain on China＇ s resources and the environment, which is an ur-gent problem to tackle. In recently years, the Chinese government has launched many environ-mental policies in the hope of encouraging technological innovation to guarantee the sustain-able development of the economy. However, research suggested that technological innovationis negatively correlated with environmental policies in most scenarios. In some cases, the num-ber of technological innovation decreases after policies take effect and increases after a whilelike a U - curve. In order to solve this problem, I decided to analyze the panel data from 80provinces in China between 2008 and 2014 and conclude that local governance can implementenvironmental regulations while having a positive impact on the technological innovation inenterprises. In the conclusion, suggestions are given to local governments on how to better en-force environmental policies.展开更多
“有组织科研”背景下,科研团队建设已成为推动科技创新、实现国家科技战略目标的重要抓手。科研团队学作为一门国际上新兴的交叉学科,其核心是对科研团队从事研究探索活动的特点和有效性开展研究。阐释了科研团队学提出的时代背景以及...“有组织科研”背景下,科研团队建设已成为推动科技创新、实现国家科技战略目标的重要抓手。科研团队学作为一门国际上新兴的交叉学科,其核心是对科研团队从事研究探索活动的特点和有效性开展研究。阐释了科研团队学提出的时代背景以及当前科研团队发展的现实问题。运用隐含狄利克雷分布主题建模方法梳理了2006—2022年Web of Science上的692篇文献,凝练分析国际学术研究概况,从科研团队合作动机及协调发展、成员多样性与互动、跨学科协同环境、科研团队有效性等关键研究领域进行学术领域分析和价值阐释。从科研团队分层分类治理体系存在的“难点”、面向科技创新前沿的有组织科研探索存在的“卡点”以及支持系统推进创新突破的生态环境存在的“断点”等方面分析了中国发展科研团队学研究的迫切性。据此提出深入挖掘并分析科研团队资源禀赋特征、关注“有组织科研”的政策设计、营建科研团队成长的良好生态环境等研究展望。展开更多
文摘Against the backdrop of the knowledge economy, global economy is goingthrough a major transformation. How to alleviate the pressure of resources and the environ-ment and to achieve the sustainable development of the economy has become a global agenda.China＇ s economy growth has been rapid for decades since the reform and opening up policy,but this has also been a great drain on China＇ s resources and the environment, which is an ur-gent problem to tackle. In recently years, the Chinese government has launched many environ-mental policies in the hope of encouraging technological innovation to guarantee the sustain-able development of the economy. However, research suggested that technological innovationis negatively correlated with environmental policies in most scenarios. In some cases, the num-ber of technological innovation decreases after policies take effect and increases after a whilelike a U - curve. In order to solve this problem, I decided to analyze the panel data from 80provinces in China between 2008 and 2014 and conclude that local governance can implementenvironmental regulations while having a positive impact on the technological innovation inenterprises. In the conclusion, suggestions are given to local governments on how to better en-force environmental policies.
文摘“有组织科研”背景下,科研团队建设已成为推动科技创新、实现国家科技战略目标的重要抓手。科研团队学作为一门国际上新兴的交叉学科,其核心是对科研团队从事研究探索活动的特点和有效性开展研究。阐释了科研团队学提出的时代背景以及当前科研团队发展的现实问题。运用隐含狄利克雷分布主题建模方法梳理了2006—2022年Web of Science上的692篇文献,凝练分析国际学术研究概况,从科研团队合作动机及协调发展、成员多样性与互动、跨学科协同环境、科研团队有效性等关键研究领域进行学术领域分析和价值阐释。从科研团队分层分类治理体系存在的“难点”、面向科技创新前沿的有组织科研探索存在的“卡点”以及支持系统推进创新突破的生态环境存在的“断点”等方面分析了中国发展科研团队学研究的迫切性。据此提出深入挖掘并分析科研团队资源禀赋特征、关注“有组织科研”的政策设计、营建科研团队成长的良好生态环境等研究展望。
