To find out the influence of technological parameters on optical performance of fused optical fiber device, the fiber coupler was served as subject investigated by using the fused biconical taper machining as experime...To find out the influence of technological parameters on optical performance of fused optical fiber device, the fiber coupler was served as subject investigated by using the fused biconical taper machining as experimental setup. Fused fiber coupler's optical performances such as insertion loss, excess loss, directivity and uniformity were tested with the optical test system that was constituted of tunable laser and optical spectrum analyzer. Especially the relationship between optical performance and drawing speed was investigated. The experimental results show that the optical performance is closely related to process conditions. At fused temperature of 1 200 ℃, there exists a drawing speed of 150 μms, which makes the device's performance optimum. Out of this speed region, the optical performance drops quickly. At drawing speed of 200 μms, the excess loss is relatively small when the fused temperature is above 1 200 ℃. So the technological parameters have close relationship with optical performance of the coupler, and the good performance coupler can't get until the drawing speed and fused temperature match accurately.展开更多
For the diagnosis of glaucoma,optical coherence tomography(OCT)is a noninvasive imaging technique for the assessment of retinal layers.To accurately segment intraretinal layers in an optic nerve head(ONH)region,we pro...For the diagnosis of glaucoma,optical coherence tomography(OCT)is a noninvasive imaging technique for the assessment of retinal layers.To accurately segment intraretinal layers in an optic nerve head(ONH)region,we proposed an automatic method for the segmentation of three intraretinal layers in eye OCT scans centered on ONH.The internal limiting membrane,inner segment and outer segment,Bruch’s membrane surfaces under vascular shadows,and interaction of multiple high-reflectivity regions in the OCT image can be accurately segmented through this method.Then,we constructed a novel spatial-gradient continuity constraint,termed spatial-gradient continuity constraint,for the correction of discontinuity between adjacent image segmentation results.In our experiment,we randomly selected 20 B-scans,each annotated three retinal layers by experts.Signed distance errors of?0.80μm obtained through this method are lower than those obtained through the state-of-art method(?1.43μm).Meanwhile,the segmentation results can be used as bases for the diagnosis of glaucoma.展开更多
星载单光子激光雷达在浅水域测深方面展现出巨大的潜力,但其接收到的点云数据中存在大量噪声,给高程信息的提取带来了困难。目前,基于OPTICS(Ordering Points to Identify the Clustering Structure)的去噪算法因其精度高,在强背景噪声...星载单光子激光雷达在浅水域测深方面展现出巨大的潜力,但其接收到的点云数据中存在大量噪声,给高程信息的提取带来了困难。目前,基于OPTICS(Ordering Points to Identify the Clustering Structure)的去噪算法因其精度高,在强背景噪声下表现良好,得到了广泛的应用,但此算法在水底附近区域存在去噪效果不佳的现象。为了解决这个问题,文章提出了一种参量自适应的OPTICS单光子点云去噪算法,该算法与现有OPTICS算法固定输入参数的方式不同,是通过场景自适应获取更合适的输入参数来保证水底附近区域光子的分布参数的测量准确性,从而提升水底附近区域的去噪效果。凝聚度结果显示,新算法在水底附近区域的去噪效果较现有OPTICS算法提升了约13.67%,可为之后的水深测量等工作提供更高精度的单光子点云图像。展开更多
基金Project (50605063) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(NCET-040753) supported by New Century Excellent Talents in University of ChinaProject (20050533037) supported by the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘To find out the influence of technological parameters on optical performance of fused optical fiber device, the fiber coupler was served as subject investigated by using the fused biconical taper machining as experimental setup. Fused fiber coupler's optical performances such as insertion loss, excess loss, directivity and uniformity were tested with the optical test system that was constituted of tunable laser and optical spectrum analyzer. Especially the relationship between optical performance and drawing speed was investigated. The experimental results show that the optical performance is closely related to process conditions. At fused temperature of 1 200 ℃, there exists a drawing speed of 150 μms, which makes the device's performance optimum. Out of this speed region, the optical performance drops quickly. At drawing speed of 200 μms, the excess loss is relatively small when the fused temperature is above 1 200 ℃. So the technological parameters have close relationship with optical performance of the coupler, and the good performance coupler can't get until the drawing speed and fused temperature match accurately.
基金Projects(61672542,61573380)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘For the diagnosis of glaucoma,optical coherence tomography(OCT)is a noninvasive imaging technique for the assessment of retinal layers.To accurately segment intraretinal layers in an optic nerve head(ONH)region,we proposed an automatic method for the segmentation of three intraretinal layers in eye OCT scans centered on ONH.The internal limiting membrane,inner segment and outer segment,Bruch’s membrane surfaces under vascular shadows,and interaction of multiple high-reflectivity regions in the OCT image can be accurately segmented through this method.Then,we constructed a novel spatial-gradient continuity constraint,termed spatial-gradient continuity constraint,for the correction of discontinuity between adjacent image segmentation results.In our experiment,we randomly selected 20 B-scans,each annotated three retinal layers by experts.Signed distance errors of?0.80μm obtained through this method are lower than those obtained through the state-of-art method(?1.43μm).Meanwhile,the segmentation results can be used as bases for the diagnosis of glaucoma.
文摘星载单光子激光雷达在浅水域测深方面展现出巨大的潜力,但其接收到的点云数据中存在大量噪声,给高程信息的提取带来了困难。目前,基于OPTICS(Ordering Points to Identify the Clustering Structure)的去噪算法因其精度高,在强背景噪声下表现良好,得到了广泛的应用,但此算法在水底附近区域存在去噪效果不佳的现象。为了解决这个问题,文章提出了一种参量自适应的OPTICS单光子点云去噪算法,该算法与现有OPTICS算法固定输入参数的方式不同,是通过场景自适应获取更合适的输入参数来保证水底附近区域光子的分布参数的测量准确性,从而提升水底附近区域的去噪效果。凝聚度结果显示,新算法在水底附近区域的去噪效果较现有OPTICS算法提升了约13.67%,可为之后的水深测量等工作提供更高精度的单光子点云图像。
