Through analysis of the relationship between heaven and man and the development of the ideology in the developing process from the pre- Qin Confucianism, the cosmology Confucianism of the Han Dynasty to the formation ...Through analysis of the relationship between heaven and man and the development of the ideology in the developing process from the pre- Qin Confucianism, the cosmology Confucianism of the Han Dynasty to the formation of the Confucian School of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties, this paper attempts to explore the Confucianism ideology from social structure, cultural integration and environmental change and so on, so as to points out that Confucianism does not collapse with the disintegration of the social structure; instead,it realizes self- reconstruction and renovation.展开更多
In this paper, we propose a joint waveform selection and power allocation(JWSPA) strategy based on chance-constraint programming(CCP) for manned/unmanned aerial vehicle hybrid swarm(M/UAVHS) tracking a single target. ...In this paper, we propose a joint waveform selection and power allocation(JWSPA) strategy based on chance-constraint programming(CCP) for manned/unmanned aerial vehicle hybrid swarm(M/UAVHS) tracking a single target. Accordingly,the low probability of intercept(LPI) performance of system can be improved by collaboratively optimizing transmit power and waveform. For target radar cross section(RCS) prediction, we design a random RCS prediction model based on electromagnetic simulation(ES) of target. For waveform selection, we build a waveform library to adaptively manage the frequency modulation slope and pulse width of radar waveform. For power allocation,the CCP is employed to balance tracking accuracy and power resource. The Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound(BCRLB) is adopted as a criterion to measure target tracking accuracy. The hybrid intelli gent algorithms, in which the stochastic simulation is integrated into the genetic algorithm(GA), are used to solve the stochastic optimization problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed JWSPA strategy can save more transmit power than the traditional fixed waveform scheme under the same target tracking accuracy.展开更多
It is important to calculate the reachable domain(RD)of the manned lunar mission to evaluate whether a lunar landing site could be reached by the spacecraft. In this paper, the RD of free return orbits is quickly eval...It is important to calculate the reachable domain(RD)of the manned lunar mission to evaluate whether a lunar landing site could be reached by the spacecraft. In this paper, the RD of free return orbits is quickly evaluated and calculated via the classification and regression neural networks. An efficient databasegeneration method is developed for obtaining eight types of free return orbits and then the RD is defined by the orbit’s inclination and right ascension of ascending node(RAAN) at the perilune. A classify neural network and a regression network are trained respectively. The former is built for classifying the type of the RD, and the latter is built for calculating the inclination and RAAN of the RD. The simulation results show that two neural networks are well trained. The classification model has an accuracy of more than 99% and the mean square error of the regression model is less than 0.01°on the test set. Moreover, a serial strategy is proposed to combine the two surrogate models and a recognition tool is built to evaluate whether a lunar site could be reached. The proposed deep learning method shows the superiority in computation efficiency compared with the traditional double two-body model.展开更多
【目的】建立一种猪A群轮状病毒(porcine rotavirus group A, PoRV A)快速检测方法,用于PoRV检测和流行病学调查。【方法】参考GenBank中猪A群轮状病毒(PoRVA)VP6基因序列(登录号MT025937.1、OP978242.1、PP566178.1)设计特异性引物和探...【目的】建立一种猪A群轮状病毒(porcine rotavirus group A, PoRV A)快速检测方法,用于PoRV检测和流行病学调查。【方法】参考GenBank中猪A群轮状病毒(PoRVA)VP6基因序列(登录号MT025937.1、OP978242.1、PP566178.1)设计特异性引物和探针,优化反应体系中引物和探针的浓度,建立Taq Man RT-qPCR检测方法,并通过特异性、灵敏性和重复性的结果以及临床应用对该方法进行评价。【结果】该方法可特异性扩增PoRV核酸,最低检出限度为27.0 copies·μL^(-1),灵敏度高于普通RT-PCR 100倍;与猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemicdiarrheavirus,PEDV)、猪德尔塔冠状病毒(porcinedeltacoronavirus,PDCoV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis of swine, TGEV)核酸均无交叉反应;组内和组间变异系数均小于1.10%,重复性好。151份疑似PoRV的临床样品使用RT-qPCR进行检测,结果显示检出率为42.38%(64/151),优于常规RT-PCR的检出率(33.11%,50/151)。【结论】本研究基于猪A群轮状病毒VP6基因,建立了适用于PoRV A检测及其流行病学调查的Taq Man实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,具有灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好等优势,为猪轮状病毒检测和流行病学调查提供了技术手段。展开更多
A fossilised paleoanthropological skull was discovered in November 1987, in the guily-head cliff on the east bank of Wenyu River near Xinza village, Yuling - town (hence the name Yuling-Man), Lingbao country, Henan Pr...A fossilised paleoanthropological skull was discovered in November 1987, in the guily-head cliff on the east bank of Wenyu River near Xinza village, Yuling - town (hence the name Yuling-Man), Lingbao country, Henan Province, China. The skull, dated to an absolute U-isotope (U234 to U238 ) age of B. P. 156000 ± 13000 years, was found in the upper portion of the alluvial statum of the mid-Pleistocens Series, together with pateoliths of the Kehe Cutture System in the mid-late Paleolithic Periods. Although much research has been nomied out in this area, this is the first fossilised paleoanthropological skull in have been found. Therefore, this project, funded by the Natural Science Foundation/Henan Scientific Committee, is making new contributions to paleoanthropological research in China.展开更多
Rainfall trend analysis has asupreme role for forecasting the rain events,which is very vital for tropics where the fluctuation in occurrence of rainfall is widespread.The local level rainfall trend analysis on the ot...Rainfall trend analysis has asupreme role for forecasting the rain events,which is very vital for tropics where the fluctuation in occurrence of rainfall is widespread.The local level rainfall trend analysis on the other side provides valuable information to cope up with the vehemence of global climate changes.The present study analyses the trend in the rainfall and number of rain days in a tropical town ship,Pattambi,located in the Bharathapuzha River basin of Kerala state of India.We used Man-Kendall rank correlation statistics to see the variations展开更多
Aiming at the intervention decision-making problem in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle（MAV/UAV） cooperative engagement, this paper carries out a research on allocation strategy of emergency discretion based on human f...Aiming at the intervention decision-making problem in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle（MAV/UAV） cooperative engagement, this paper carries out a research on allocation strategy of emergency discretion based on human factors engineering（HFE）.Firstly, based on the brief review of research status of HFE, it gives structural description to emergency in the process of cooperative engagement and analyzes intervention of commanders. After that,constraint conditions of intervention decision-making of commanders based on HFE（IDMCBHFE） are given, and the mathematical model, which takes the overall efficiency value of handling emergencies as the objective function, is established. Then, through combining K-best and variable neighborhood search（VNS） algorithm, a K-best optimization variable neighborhood search mixed algorithm（KBOVNSMA） is designed to solve the model. Finally,through three groups of simulation experiments, effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm are verified.展开更多
With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program(CMSP),several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one ...With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program(CMSP),several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship(Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science,and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.展开更多
Manned combat aerial vehicles （MCAVs）, and un-manned combat aerial vehicles （UCAVs） together form a cooper-ative engagement system to carry out operational mission, whichwill be a new air engagement style in the n...Manned combat aerial vehicles （MCAVs）, and un-manned combat aerial vehicles （UCAVs） together form a cooper-ative engagement system to carry out operational mission, whichwill be a new air engagement style in the near future. On the basisof analyzing the structure of the MCAV/UCAV cooperative engage-ment system, this paper divides the unique system into three hi-erarchical levels, respectively, i.e., mission level, task-cluster leveland task level. To solve the formation and adjustment problem ofthe latter two levels, three corresponding mathematical modelsare established. To solve these models, three algorithms calledquantum artificial bee colony （QABC） algorithm, greedy strategy（GS） and two-stage greedy strategy （TSGS） are proposed. Finally,a series of simulation experiments are designed to verify the effec-tiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithms.展开更多
基金This paper is one of the research results of the seventh scientific research innovative program of postgraduate in Yunnan University(No.:YNUY201450)the Demonstrate Education of Bilingual for Graduated Students In Yunnan University of CTM
文摘Through analysis of the relationship between heaven and man and the development of the ideology in the developing process from the pre- Qin Confucianism, the cosmology Confucianism of the Han Dynasty to the formation of the Confucian School of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties, this paper attempts to explore the Confucianism ideology from social structure, cultural integration and environmental change and so on, so as to points out that Confucianism does not collapse with the disintegration of the social structure; instead,it realizes self- reconstruction and renovation.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071440,61671241).
文摘In this paper, we propose a joint waveform selection and power allocation(JWSPA) strategy based on chance-constraint programming(CCP) for manned/unmanned aerial vehicle hybrid swarm(M/UAVHS) tracking a single target. Accordingly,the low probability of intercept(LPI) performance of system can be improved by collaboratively optimizing transmit power and waveform. For target radar cross section(RCS) prediction, we design a random RCS prediction model based on electromagnetic simulation(ES) of target. For waveform selection, we build a waveform library to adaptively manage the frequency modulation slope and pulse width of radar waveform. For power allocation,the CCP is employed to balance tracking accuracy and power resource. The Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound(BCRLB) is adopted as a criterion to measure target tracking accuracy. The hybrid intelli gent algorithms, in which the stochastic simulation is integrated into the genetic algorithm(GA), are used to solve the stochastic optimization problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed JWSPA strategy can save more transmit power than the traditional fixed waveform scheme under the same target tracking accuracy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12072365)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2020JJ4657)。
文摘It is important to calculate the reachable domain(RD)of the manned lunar mission to evaluate whether a lunar landing site could be reached by the spacecraft. In this paper, the RD of free return orbits is quickly evaluated and calculated via the classification and regression neural networks. An efficient databasegeneration method is developed for obtaining eight types of free return orbits and then the RD is defined by the orbit’s inclination and right ascension of ascending node(RAAN) at the perilune. A classify neural network and a regression network are trained respectively. The former is built for classifying the type of the RD, and the latter is built for calculating the inclination and RAAN of the RD. The simulation results show that two neural networks are well trained. The classification model has an accuracy of more than 99% and the mean square error of the regression model is less than 0.01°on the test set. Moreover, a serial strategy is proposed to combine the two surrogate models and a recognition tool is built to evaluate whether a lunar site could be reached. The proposed deep learning method shows the superiority in computation efficiency compared with the traditional double two-body model.
文摘【目的】建立一种猪A群轮状病毒(porcine rotavirus group A, PoRV A)快速检测方法,用于PoRV检测和流行病学调查。【方法】参考GenBank中猪A群轮状病毒(PoRVA)VP6基因序列(登录号MT025937.1、OP978242.1、PP566178.1)设计特异性引物和探针,优化反应体系中引物和探针的浓度,建立Taq Man RT-qPCR检测方法,并通过特异性、灵敏性和重复性的结果以及临床应用对该方法进行评价。【结果】该方法可特异性扩增PoRV核酸,最低检出限度为27.0 copies·μL^(-1),灵敏度高于普通RT-PCR 100倍;与猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemicdiarrheavirus,PEDV)、猪德尔塔冠状病毒(porcinedeltacoronavirus,PDCoV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis of swine, TGEV)核酸均无交叉反应;组内和组间变异系数均小于1.10%,重复性好。151份疑似PoRV的临床样品使用RT-qPCR进行检测,结果显示检出率为42.38%(64/151),优于常规RT-PCR的检出率(33.11%,50/151)。【结论】本研究基于猪A群轮状病毒VP6基因,建立了适用于PoRV A检测及其流行病学调查的Taq Man实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,具有灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好等优势,为猪轮状病毒检测和流行病学调查提供了技术手段。
文摘A fossilised paleoanthropological skull was discovered in November 1987, in the guily-head cliff on the east bank of Wenyu River near Xinza village, Yuling - town (hence the name Yuling-Man), Lingbao country, Henan Province, China. The skull, dated to an absolute U-isotope (U234 to U238 ) age of B. P. 156000 ± 13000 years, was found in the upper portion of the alluvial statum of the mid-Pleistocens Series, together with pateoliths of the Kehe Cutture System in the mid-late Paleolithic Periods. Although much research has been nomied out in this area, this is the first fossilised paleoanthropological skull in have been found. Therefore, this project, funded by the Natural Science Foundation/Henan Scientific Committee, is making new contributions to paleoanthropological research in China.
文摘Rainfall trend analysis has asupreme role for forecasting the rain events,which is very vital for tropics where the fluctuation in occurrence of rainfall is widespread.The local level rainfall trend analysis on the other side provides valuable information to cope up with the vehemence of global climate changes.The present study analyses the trend in the rainfall and number of rain days in a tropical town ship,Pattambi,located in the Bharathapuzha River basin of Kerala state of India.We used Man-Kendall rank correlation statistics to see the variations
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573017)the Doctoral Foundation of Air Force Engineering University(KGD08101604)
文摘Aiming at the intervention decision-making problem in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle（MAV/UAV） cooperative engagement, this paper carries out a research on allocation strategy of emergency discretion based on human factors engineering（HFE）.Firstly, based on the brief review of research status of HFE, it gives structural description to emergency in the process of cooperative engagement and analyzes intervention of commanders. After that,constraint conditions of intervention decision-making of commanders based on HFE（IDMCBHFE） are given, and the mathematical model, which takes the overall efficiency value of handling emergencies as the objective function, is established. Then, through combining K-best and variable neighborhood search（VNS） algorithm, a K-best optimization variable neighborhood search mixed algorithm（KBOVNSMA） is designed to solve the model. Finally,through three groups of simulation experiments, effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm are verified.
文摘With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program(CMSP),several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship(Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science,and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573017)the Doctoral Innovation Found of Air Force Engineering University(KGD08101604)
文摘Manned combat aerial vehicles （MCAVs）, and un-manned combat aerial vehicles （UCAVs） together form a cooper-ative engagement system to carry out operational mission, whichwill be a new air engagement style in the near future. On the basisof analyzing the structure of the MCAV/UCAV cooperative engage-ment system, this paper divides the unique system into three hi-erarchical levels, respectively, i.e., mission level, task-cluster leveland task level. To solve the formation and adjustment problem ofthe latter two levels, three corresponding mathematical modelsare established. To solve these models, three algorithms calledquantum artificial bee colony （QABC） algorithm, greedy strategy（GS） and two-stage greedy strategy （TSGS） are proposed. Finally,a series of simulation experiments are designed to verify the effec-tiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithms.
