目的描绘弥漫型胃癌组织中组蛋白H3第27位赖氨酸的三甲基化(H3K27me3)修饰的全基因组分布图谱,通过鉴定H3K27me3所调控的关键靶基因,初步探究H3K27me3修饰重编程可能调控弥漫型胃癌细胞发生发展的作用机制。方法样本来源于2021-2023年...目的描绘弥漫型胃癌组织中组蛋白H3第27位赖氨酸的三甲基化(H3K27me3)修饰的全基因组分布图谱,通过鉴定H3K27me3所调控的关键靶基因,初步探究H3K27me3修饰重编程可能调控弥漫型胃癌细胞发生发展的作用机制。方法样本来源于2021-2023年在陆军特色医学中心消化内科内镜中心及手术室胃肠外科组接受检查或治疗的患者。共收集到正常组患者14例,其中男性6例,女性8例,平均年龄46岁;胃癌组患者14例,其中男性8例,女性6例,平均年龄63岁。采用染色质靶向剪切及转座酶技术(cleavage under target and tagmentation,CUT&Tag)捕获基因组H3K27me3修饰区域,分析H3K27me3修饰重编程特征。整合转录组(RNA‐Seq)测序数据、高通量染色体构象捕获技术(high‐throughput chromosome conformation capture,Hi‐C)及已发表的公共单细胞数据,分析H3K27me3修饰重编程在弥漫型胃癌细胞中所调控靶基因。结果CUT&Tag和RNA测序数据质量符合下游分析标准,正常胃黏膜组织和弥漫型胃癌组织的组蛋白H3K27me3修饰均主要分布于远端基因间区和内含子区。相较于正常组织,胃癌组织的H3K27me3修饰存在显著的重编程特征,表现为H3K27me3总体信号强度明显降低。其中缺失的2912个H3K27me3信号峰可能导致822个肿瘤相关基因的表达上调,这些基因中上调最显著(信号值强度的差异倍数≥2,P<0.05)的56个基因主要富集于哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合体1(mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1,mTORC1)信号通路,其中甲硫氨酸转运体SLC7A5和胱氨酸转运体SLC7A11在胃癌组织中的表达最高。单细胞数据提示,弥漫型胃癌组织中SLC7A11的异常高表达主要存在于肿瘤上皮细胞。利用公共数据和免疫组织化学实验进一步验证SLC7A11在弥漫型胃癌中高表达,且与胃癌患者的不良预后相关。结论组蛋白H3K27me3修饰重编程是弥漫型胃癌的重要表观遗传学特征;组蛋白H3K27me3修饰缺失可能上调肿瘤细胞SLC7A11表达,进而促进肿瘤进展。展开更多
目的通过表观遗传组学技术,解析胃印戒细胞癌(signet-ring cell carcinoma of the stomach,SRCC)的H3K27me3沉默子的全基因组特征及其对基因转录的调控作用,以阐明SRCC恶性进展的表观调控机制。方法采集2021年1月至2023年12月陆军特色...目的通过表观遗传组学技术,解析胃印戒细胞癌(signet-ring cell carcinoma of the stomach,SRCC)的H3K27me3沉默子的全基因组特征及其对基因转录的调控作用,以阐明SRCC恶性进展的表观调控机制。方法采集2021年1月至2023年12月陆军特色医学中心消化内科35例胃镜样本(正常胃窦/胃体15例,SRCC 20例)。采用以下多组学分析:染色质可及性测序(assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing,ATAC-seq)检测染色质开放区域;染色质靶向捕获测序(cleavage under targets and tagmentation,CUT&Tag)捕获H3K27me3沉默子区域;转录组测序(transcriptome sequencing,RNA-seq)分析转录组。测序于Illumina NovaSeq 6000平台完成(符合深度标准)。通过DESeq2筛选H3K27me3相关差异基因(|Log_(2)FC|>1,FDR<0.05),并通过基因本体论(Gene Oncology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)分析进行功能富集,Homer鉴定转录因子基序,Cytoscape构建调控网络,并使用免疫组化进行验证,探讨其调控机制。结果SRCC沉默子主要分布于基因组远端基因间区(占37.06%)。与正常组织相比,SRCC中H3K27me3沉默子信号显著降低(95%CI:1.34~2.30,P=0.007),共鉴定出6257个丢失位点(FDR<0.01)。CUT&Tag和RNA-seq整合分析显示,380个因沉默子丢失而上调的基因显著富集于免疫相关通路,如T细胞受体信号通路(OR=4.2,95%CI:2.8~6.3,P=0.002)。免疫组化验证表明,转录因子EHF表达显著升高(P<0.05)。结论SRCC中存在H3K27me3沉默子重塑现象,转录因子EHF可能在SRCC恶性进展中发挥关键作用。展开更多
ZHOU Bai-Bin *,1,2 WEI Yong-De 1 LI Zhong-Hua 1 ( 1 Department of Applied Chemistry,Ha rbin Institute of Technology ￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡°￡±￡(c)( 2 Department of Chemistry,Harbin Norm...ZHOU Bai-Bin *,1,2 WEI Yong-De 1 LI Zhong-Hua 1 ( 1 Department of Applied Chemistry,Ha rbin Institute of Technology ￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡°￡±￡(c)( 2 Department of Chemistry,Harbin Normal University￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡?￡°￡(c) The air-solid interface reaction of Ce,Lu with K10 H 3[Gd (SiMo 4 W￡*O￡3￡1￡(c) 2]through chemistry-heated permeation is reported for the fi rst time￡(r)The permeated complex is characterized by ICP and the result shows tha t the mini mum Ce,Lu can permeate into the inner sph ere of K 10 H ￡3 ￡?Gd ￡¨SiMo ￡′ W ￡* O ￡3￡1 ￡(c) 2]The IR ,XRD patterns give the eviden ce that after permeation the comple x still keeps the Keggin structure,howe ver,its crystal structure is different from the complex before permeation￡(r)The cond uctivity of the permeated complex has been measured with the four-electr ode method and the data show that the co nductivity of the complex after permeation is 10 6 times higher than that of the sample before permeation and reaches ￡′￡(r)84 6×10 -1 S·cm -1 ￡(r)These indicate that the permeated c omplex is a good solid electrolyte and further appli cations are also expected￡(r)展开更多
The interaction between β-K 4H 3 [SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O and DNA was investigated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results suggest that β-K 4H 3[SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O can degrade the genomic DNA....The interaction between β-K 4H 3 [SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O and DNA was investigated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results suggest that β-K 4H 3[SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O can degrade the genomic DNA. The treatment of plasmid DNA with β-K 4H 3 [SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O resulted in a fast moving band in front of the three normal conformations(super coiled DNA, linear DNA and relaxed circular DNA) in agarose gel electrophoresis . These results indicate that this chemical material may have the ability to specifically cleavage DNA or to alter conformation of DNA molecules.展开更多
文摘目的描绘弥漫型胃癌组织中组蛋白H3第27位赖氨酸的三甲基化(H3K27me3)修饰的全基因组分布图谱,通过鉴定H3K27me3所调控的关键靶基因,初步探究H3K27me3修饰重编程可能调控弥漫型胃癌细胞发生发展的作用机制。方法样本来源于2021-2023年在陆军特色医学中心消化内科内镜中心及手术室胃肠外科组接受检查或治疗的患者。共收集到正常组患者14例,其中男性6例,女性8例,平均年龄46岁;胃癌组患者14例,其中男性8例,女性6例,平均年龄63岁。采用染色质靶向剪切及转座酶技术(cleavage under target and tagmentation,CUT&Tag)捕获基因组H3K27me3修饰区域,分析H3K27me3修饰重编程特征。整合转录组(RNA‐Seq)测序数据、高通量染色体构象捕获技术(high‐throughput chromosome conformation capture,Hi‐C)及已发表的公共单细胞数据,分析H3K27me3修饰重编程在弥漫型胃癌细胞中所调控靶基因。结果CUT&Tag和RNA测序数据质量符合下游分析标准,正常胃黏膜组织和弥漫型胃癌组织的组蛋白H3K27me3修饰均主要分布于远端基因间区和内含子区。相较于正常组织,胃癌组织的H3K27me3修饰存在显著的重编程特征,表现为H3K27me3总体信号强度明显降低。其中缺失的2912个H3K27me3信号峰可能导致822个肿瘤相关基因的表达上调,这些基因中上调最显著(信号值强度的差异倍数≥2,P<0.05)的56个基因主要富集于哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合体1(mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1,mTORC1)信号通路,其中甲硫氨酸转运体SLC7A5和胱氨酸转运体SLC7A11在胃癌组织中的表达最高。单细胞数据提示,弥漫型胃癌组织中SLC7A11的异常高表达主要存在于肿瘤上皮细胞。利用公共数据和免疫组织化学实验进一步验证SLC7A11在弥漫型胃癌中高表达,且与胃癌患者的不良预后相关。结论组蛋白H3K27me3修饰重编程是弥漫型胃癌的重要表观遗传学特征;组蛋白H3K27me3修饰缺失可能上调肿瘤细胞SLC7A11表达,进而促进肿瘤进展。
文摘目的通过表观遗传组学技术,解析胃印戒细胞癌(signet-ring cell carcinoma of the stomach,SRCC)的H3K27me3沉默子的全基因组特征及其对基因转录的调控作用,以阐明SRCC恶性进展的表观调控机制。方法采集2021年1月至2023年12月陆军特色医学中心消化内科35例胃镜样本(正常胃窦/胃体15例,SRCC 20例)。采用以下多组学分析:染色质可及性测序(assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing,ATAC-seq)检测染色质开放区域;染色质靶向捕获测序(cleavage under targets and tagmentation,CUT&Tag)捕获H3K27me3沉默子区域;转录组测序(transcriptome sequencing,RNA-seq)分析转录组。测序于Illumina NovaSeq 6000平台完成(符合深度标准)。通过DESeq2筛选H3K27me3相关差异基因(|Log_(2)FC|>1,FDR<0.05),并通过基因本体论(Gene Oncology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)分析进行功能富集,Homer鉴定转录因子基序,Cytoscape构建调控网络,并使用免疫组化进行验证,探讨其调控机制。结果SRCC沉默子主要分布于基因组远端基因间区(占37.06%)。与正常组织相比,SRCC中H3K27me3沉默子信号显著降低(95%CI:1.34~2.30,P=0.007),共鉴定出6257个丢失位点(FDR<0.01)。CUT&Tag和RNA-seq整合分析显示,380个因沉默子丢失而上调的基因显著富集于免疫相关通路,如T细胞受体信号通路(OR=4.2,95%CI:2.8~6.3,P=0.002)。免疫组化验证表明,转录因子EHF表达显著升高(P<0.05)。结论SRCC中存在H3K27me3沉默子重塑现象,转录因子EHF可能在SRCC恶性进展中发挥关键作用。
文摘ZHOU Bai-Bin *,1,2 WEI Yong-De 1 LI Zhong-Hua 1 ( 1 Department of Applied Chemistry,Ha rbin Institute of Technology ￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡°￡±￡(c)( 2 Department of Chemistry,Harbin Normal University￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡?￡°￡(c) The air-solid interface reaction of Ce,Lu with K10 H 3[Gd (SiMo 4 W￡*O￡3￡1￡(c) 2]through chemistry-heated permeation is reported for the fi rst time￡(r)The permeated complex is characterized by ICP and the result shows tha t the mini mum Ce,Lu can permeate into the inner sph ere of K 10 H ￡3 ￡?Gd ￡¨SiMo ￡′ W ￡* O ￡3￡1 ￡(c) 2]The IR ,XRD patterns give the eviden ce that after permeation the comple x still keeps the Keggin structure,howe ver,its crystal structure is different from the complex before permeation￡(r)The cond uctivity of the permeated complex has been measured with the four-electr ode method and the data show that the co nductivity of the complex after permeation is 10 6 times higher than that of the sample before permeation and reaches ￡′￡(r)84 6×10 -1 S·cm -1 ￡(r)These indicate that the permeated c omplex is a good solid electrolyte and further appli cations are also expected￡(r)
文摘The interaction between β-K 4H 3 [SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O and DNA was investigated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results suggest that β-K 4H 3[SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O can degrade the genomic DNA. The treatment of plasmid DNA with β-K 4H 3 [SiW 9O 37(CpTi) 3]·11H 2O resulted in a fast moving band in front of the three normal conformations(super coiled DNA, linear DNA and relaxed circular DNA) in agarose gel electrophoresis . These results indicate that this chemical material may have the ability to specifically cleavage DNA or to alter conformation of DNA molecules.
