The experiment of glutamate synthase activity (GOGATA) in both leaf blades and roots under different nitrogen levels was carried out at Northeast Agricultural University in 1993. The result showed that GOGATA rose rap...The experiment of glutamate synthase activity (GOGATA) in both leaf blades and roots under different nitrogen levels was carried out at Northeast Agricultural University in 1993. The result showed that GOGATA rose rapidly to reach its peak from seedling stage to foliage rapid growth stage, and then declined gradually. GOGATA was enhanced with increasing nitrogen levels and had significant positive correlation with nitrogen levels at the middle stage of growth GOGATA in leaf blades was the strongest compared with crowns, petioles and roots, thus, it could represent the highest enzyme activity of the whole plant. GOGATA had quadratic curvilinear correlation with root yield and sugar production. GOGATA in leaf blades had significant positive correlation with α-NH 2-N at the foliage rapid growth stage while GOGATA in roots existed this relation at the latter stage of growth. GOGATA in roots had significant negative correlation with sugar content at harvest.展开更多
The change of glutamine synthetase (GS) isoform was determined by Native PAGE and the activity staining as well as Western blotting. The activity changes of GS, NADH dependent glutamate synthase (NADH GOGAT), and NADH...The change of glutamine synthetase (GS) isoform was determined by Native PAGE and the activity staining as well as Western blotting. The activity changes of GS, NADH dependent glutamate synthase (NADH GOGAT), and NADH dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (NADH GDH) were also analyzed by enzyme assay. The results indicateded that only one form of GS isozyme was detected during the germination of cushaw seed and the different development stages of the cotyledon grown in light or in darkness. GS activity was increaseed with the germination of the seed untill the cotyledon to begin green and then was reduced gradually. The tendency of the activity change of NADH GOGAT was similar to GS. The activity change of NADH GDH was contrary to that of GS and NADH GOGAT. The results suggested that the expression of GS isoform was not effected by the treatments of light and darkness in the experiment conditions. GS/GOGAT cycle may play a main role for assimilating ammonium during the germination of the seeds and the initial stage of the cotyledon development, and the cycle was weaken and GDH pathway was strengthened after the green of the cotyledon by comparing these enzyme activities.展开更多
文摘The experiment of glutamate synthase activity (GOGATA) in both leaf blades and roots under different nitrogen levels was carried out at Northeast Agricultural University in 1993. The result showed that GOGATA rose rapidly to reach its peak from seedling stage to foliage rapid growth stage, and then declined gradually. GOGATA was enhanced with increasing nitrogen levels and had significant positive correlation with nitrogen levels at the middle stage of growth GOGATA in leaf blades was the strongest compared with crowns, petioles and roots, thus, it could represent the highest enzyme activity of the whole plant. GOGATA had quadratic curvilinear correlation with root yield and sugar production. GOGATA in leaf blades had significant positive correlation with α-NH 2-N at the foliage rapid growth stage while GOGATA in roots existed this relation at the latter stage of growth. GOGATA in roots had significant negative correlation with sugar content at harvest.
文摘The change of glutamine synthetase (GS) isoform was determined by Native PAGE and the activity staining as well as Western blotting. The activity changes of GS, NADH dependent glutamate synthase (NADH GOGAT), and NADH dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (NADH GDH) were also analyzed by enzyme assay. The results indicateded that only one form of GS isozyme was detected during the germination of cushaw seed and the different development stages of the cotyledon grown in light or in darkness. GS activity was increaseed with the germination of the seed untill the cotyledon to begin green and then was reduced gradually. The tendency of the activity change of NADH GOGAT was similar to GS. The activity change of NADH GDH was contrary to that of GS and NADH GOGAT. The results suggested that the expression of GS isoform was not effected by the treatments of light and darkness in the experiment conditions. GS/GOGAT cycle may play a main role for assimilating ammonium during the germination of the seeds and the initial stage of the cotyledon development, and the cycle was weaken and GDH pathway was strengthened after the green of the cotyledon by comparing these enzyme activities.
