OBJECTIVE Cervical cancer is the third most malignant tumor in the world.Farnesoid X receptor(FXR) is a member of nuclear receptor superfamily.It is highly expressed in liver,kidney and small intestine,while it showed...OBJECTIVE Cervical cancer is the third most malignant tumor in the world.Farnesoid X receptor(FXR) is a member of nuclear receptor superfamily.It is highly expressed in liver,kidney and small intestine,while it showed low expression level in other tissues.It not only plays an important role in the metabolism of bile acids and sugars,but also in the production of chronic inflammation in the early stage of cancer,the proliferation and migration of tumor.Compared with the normal tissue,the expression of FXR in most tumor tissues decreased.But there is no correlation between cervical cancer and FXR.So we aimed to find out the relationship between FXR and cervical cancer.METHODS A clinical study using q PCR,western blot and immunohistochemistry detected the expression of FXR in tumor tissues and normal tissues of clinical patients.FXR was activated by agonists or over-expressed by lentivirus.MTT,clone formation and flow cytometry were used to detect the relationship between FXR and proliferation of cervical cell lines.Tumor growth ability of FXR was detected by nude mice tumorigenicity.The interaction between FXR and CDKN2A-p14^(ARF)-MDM2-p53 pathway was detected by q PCR,Western blot and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS FXR was decreased in cancer tissues compared to normal control.Activation of FXR by agonist or constitutively-over-expression of FXR inhibited cervical cell proliferation.Over-expressed FXR attenuated Caski,Hela and Siha xenograft tumor growth in nude mice compared with control.Over-expression of FXR caused G1 cell-cycle arresting and up-regulated CDKN2A-p14^(ARF)-MDM2-p53 pathway.CONCLUSION FXR inhibits cervical cancer cell proliferation and cervical tumorigenicity which is related to CDKN2A-p14^(ARF)-MDM2-p53 pathway.Activation or overexpression of FXR may be a potential target for the treatment of cervical cancer.展开更多
目的分析法尼醇受体(FXR)及其靶基因胆固醇7α-羟化酶(CYP7A1)在妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahe-patic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)孕鼠肝脏的表达情况,探讨FXR与CYP7A1在ICP发病机制中的作用。方法用随机数字表法将30只孕15d的SD大...目的分析法尼醇受体(FXR)及其靶基因胆固醇7α-羟化酶(CYP7A1)在妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahe-patic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)孕鼠肝脏的表达情况,探讨FXR与CYP7A1在ICP发病机制中的作用。方法用随机数字表法将30只孕15d的SD大鼠分成2组:生理盐水(NS)组和苯甲酸雌二醇(estradiol benzoate,EB)组,每组15只。用药前和用药后第5天分别测定血清中ALT、AST、ALP、TBA水平,同时观察肝脏形态学变化,并应用RT-PCR和Westernblot分别检测肝脏FXR、CYP7A1两者mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果EB组用药后各血清生化指标比用药前显著升高(P<0.01),NS组用药前后无明显变化(P>0.05);EB组孕鼠肝脏出现肝内胆汁淤积表现,NS组肝脏形态结构正常;EB组FXR和CYP7A1两者的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著高于NS组(P<0.01)。结论EB诱导的ICP孕鼠肝脏FXR及CYP7A1表达均增加,说明存在胆汁酸合成自身反馈调节障碍,导致胆汁酸合成增加,这可能是ICP发病机制之一。展开更多
法尼酯衍生物X受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)是一种胆汁酸受体,属于核受体超家族成员。FXR通过调控一系列基因的表达,在胆汁酸、脂质和糖代谢中发挥重要作用,进而有望成为治疗一系列代谢性疾病的药物靶点。本文将就FXR的相关研究进展...法尼酯衍生物X受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)是一种胆汁酸受体,属于核受体超家族成员。FXR通过调控一系列基因的表达,在胆汁酸、脂质和糖代谢中发挥重要作用,进而有望成为治疗一系列代谢性疾病的药物靶点。本文将就FXR的相关研究进展作一综述。展开更多
基金supported by Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation of Guangdong Province(2015120104622949)
文摘OBJECTIVE Cervical cancer is the third most malignant tumor in the world.Farnesoid X receptor(FXR) is a member of nuclear receptor superfamily.It is highly expressed in liver,kidney and small intestine,while it showed low expression level in other tissues.It not only plays an important role in the metabolism of bile acids and sugars,but also in the production of chronic inflammation in the early stage of cancer,the proliferation and migration of tumor.Compared with the normal tissue,the expression of FXR in most tumor tissues decreased.But there is no correlation between cervical cancer and FXR.So we aimed to find out the relationship between FXR and cervical cancer.METHODS A clinical study using q PCR,western blot and immunohistochemistry detected the expression of FXR in tumor tissues and normal tissues of clinical patients.FXR was activated by agonists or over-expressed by lentivirus.MTT,clone formation and flow cytometry were used to detect the relationship between FXR and proliferation of cervical cell lines.Tumor growth ability of FXR was detected by nude mice tumorigenicity.The interaction between FXR and CDKN2A-p14^(ARF)-MDM2-p53 pathway was detected by q PCR,Western blot and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS FXR was decreased in cancer tissues compared to normal control.Activation of FXR by agonist or constitutively-over-expression of FXR inhibited cervical cell proliferation.Over-expressed FXR attenuated Caski,Hela and Siha xenograft tumor growth in nude mice compared with control.Over-expression of FXR caused G1 cell-cycle arresting and up-regulated CDKN2A-p14^(ARF)-MDM2-p53 pathway.CONCLUSION FXR inhibits cervical cancer cell proliferation and cervical tumorigenicity which is related to CDKN2A-p14^(ARF)-MDM2-p53 pathway.Activation or overexpression of FXR may be a potential target for the treatment of cervical cancer.
文摘目的分析法尼醇受体(FXR)及其靶基因胆固醇7α-羟化酶(CYP7A1)在妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahe-patic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)孕鼠肝脏的表达情况,探讨FXR与CYP7A1在ICP发病机制中的作用。方法用随机数字表法将30只孕15d的SD大鼠分成2组:生理盐水(NS)组和苯甲酸雌二醇(estradiol benzoate,EB)组,每组15只。用药前和用药后第5天分别测定血清中ALT、AST、ALP、TBA水平,同时观察肝脏形态学变化,并应用RT-PCR和Westernblot分别检测肝脏FXR、CYP7A1两者mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果EB组用药后各血清生化指标比用药前显著升高(P<0.01),NS组用药前后无明显变化(P>0.05);EB组孕鼠肝脏出现肝内胆汁淤积表现,NS组肝脏形态结构正常;EB组FXR和CYP7A1两者的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著高于NS组(P<0.01)。结论EB诱导的ICP孕鼠肝脏FXR及CYP7A1表达均增加,说明存在胆汁酸合成自身反馈调节障碍,导致胆汁酸合成增加,这可能是ICP发病机制之一。
