Cognitive bias,stemming from electronic measurement error and variability in human perception,exists in cognitive electronic warfare and affects the outcomes of conflicts.In this paper,the dynamic game approach is emp...Cognitive bias,stemming from electronic measurement error and variability in human perception,exists in cognitive electronic warfare and affects the outcomes of conflicts.In this paper,the dynamic game approach is employed to develop a model for cognitive bias induced by incomplete information and measurement errors in cognitive radar countermeasures.The payoffs for both parties are calculated using the radar's anti-jamming strategy matrix A and the jammer's jamming strategy matrix B.With perfect Bayesian equilibrium,a dynamic radar countermeasure model is established,and the impact of cognitive bias is analyzed.Drawing inspiration from the cognitive bias analysis method used in stock market trading,a cognitive bias model for cognitive radar countermeasures is introduced,and its correctness is mathematically proved.A gaming scenario involving the AN/SPY-1 radar and a smart jammer is set up to analyze the influence of cognitive bias on game outcomes.Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
In this paper,we proposed a new design scheme of real time electronic countermeasure simulation system.This paper mainly expounds the modeling and realization methods of each part of the whole simulation system,and th...In this paper,we proposed a new design scheme of real time electronic countermeasure simulation system.This paper mainly expounds the modeling and realization methods of each part of the whole simulation system,and the real-time property of system has been lucubrated.Electronic countermeasure simulation system is the key part of military training of individuals;it can also allow the realistic evaluation of the performance of modern equipments and techniques.As a proof,we have drawn up a series of simulation scenarios,such as radar electronic reconnaissance simulation scenario,to explain the feasibility and the superiority of our modeling scheme in this paper.展开更多
The coordinated Bayesian optimization algorithm（CBOA） is proposed according to the characteristics of the function independence,conformity and supplementary between the electronic countermeasure（ECM） and the firep...The coordinated Bayesian optimization algorithm（CBOA） is proposed according to the characteristics of the function independence,conformity and supplementary between the electronic countermeasure（ECM） and the firepower attack systems.The selection criteria are combinations of probabilities of individual fitness and coordinated degree and can select choiceness individual to construct Bayesian network that manifest population evolution by producing the new chromosome.Thus the CBOA cannot only guarantee the effective pattern coordinated decision-making mechanism between the populations,but also maintain the population multiplicity,and enhance the algorithm performance.The simulation result confirms the algorithm validity.展开更多
烟幕在与精确制导武器的对抗中具有高费效比,是光电对抗最有效的手段之一。如何有效评估烟幕的干扰效能是烟幕领域的重要研究方向。目前已有学者提出采用基于图像相关性指标评估烟幕的干扰效果,但大多根据烟幕干扰前后相关度变化对评价...烟幕在与精确制导武器的对抗中具有高费效比,是光电对抗最有效的手段之一。如何有效评估烟幕的干扰效能是烟幕领域的重要研究方向。目前已有学者提出采用基于图像相关性指标评估烟幕的干扰效果,但大多根据烟幕干扰前后相关度变化对评价指标进行分析,未考虑实战中导引系统匹配、跟踪的性能,评价指标的适用性有待考证。为此,文中通过分析烟幕对目标图像的影响因素,综合考虑烟幕对图像相关度与目标匹配性能的影响,提出了一种基于仿真与外场试验的图像相关性指标筛选方法。试验验证结果表明,皮尔逊相关系数(Pearson Linear Correlation Coefficient,PLCC)与结构相似度(Structural Similarity Index Measure,SSIM)均能定量评估烟幕干扰效果,评价结果可为发烟器材的研制与运用提供辅助决策。展开更多
Operational disposition of electronic countermeasures(ECM)is a hot topic in modern warfare research.Through fully analyzing the characteristics and shortcomings of the traditional operational disposition scheme,a supe...Operational disposition of electronic countermeasures(ECM)is a hot topic in modern warfare research.Through fully analyzing the characteristics and shortcomings of the traditional operational disposition scheme,a super-efficient data envelopment analysis support vector machine(SE-DEA-SVM)method for evaluating the operational configuration scheme of ECM is proposed.Firstly,considering the subjective and objective factors affecting the operational disposition of ECM,the index system of operational disposition scheme is established,and we explain the solution method of terminal indexs.Secondly,the evaluation and algorithm process of SE-DEA-SVM evaluation method are introduced.In this method,the super-efficient data envelopment analysis(SE-DEA)model is used to calculate the weight of index system,and the support vector machine(SVM)method combined with the training samples of evaluation index is used to obtain the input-output model of evaluation value of combat configuration.Finally,by an example(obtaining five schemes),we verify the SE-DEA-SVM evaluation method and analyze the results.The efficiency analysis,comparison analysis,and error analysis of this method are carried out.The results show that this method is more suitable for military evaluation with small samples,and it has high efficiency,applicability,and popularization value.展开更多
文摘Cognitive bias,stemming from electronic measurement error and variability in human perception,exists in cognitive electronic warfare and affects the outcomes of conflicts.In this paper,the dynamic game approach is employed to develop a model for cognitive bias induced by incomplete information and measurement errors in cognitive radar countermeasures.The payoffs for both parties are calculated using the radar's anti-jamming strategy matrix A and the jammer's jamming strategy matrix B.With perfect Bayesian equilibrium,a dynamic radar countermeasure model is established,and the impact of cognitive bias is analyzed.Drawing inspiration from the cognitive bias analysis method used in stock market trading,a cognitive bias model for cognitive radar countermeasures is introduced,and its correctness is mathematically proved.A gaming scenario involving the AN/SPY-1 radar and a smart jammer is set up to analyze the influence of cognitive bias on game outcomes.Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金supported by Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(Program No.18JK0286)Weinan Science and Technology Initiatives Fund program(Program No.2019JCYJ-2-6)+2 种基金Teaching Reform Project of Weinan Normal University(Program No.JG201704)Industry-University-Cooperation Education Project of the Ministry of Education of China(Program No.201702030020,201801082110)Weinan Normal University's Characteristic Discipline Construction Project Electronic Information(Computer Technology)Master's Degree Point Construction Project(18TSXK06)。
文摘In this paper,we proposed a new design scheme of real time electronic countermeasure simulation system.This paper mainly expounds the modeling and realization methods of each part of the whole simulation system,and the real-time property of system has been lucubrated.Electronic countermeasure simulation system is the key part of military training of individuals;it can also allow the realistic evaluation of the performance of modern equipments and techniques.As a proof,we have drawn up a series of simulation scenarios,such as radar electronic reconnaissance simulation scenario,to explain the feasibility and the superiority of our modeling scheme in this paper.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10377014)the Innovation Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical university (2007KJ01027)
文摘The coordinated Bayesian optimization algorithm（CBOA） is proposed according to the characteristics of the function independence,conformity and supplementary between the electronic countermeasure（ECM） and the firepower attack systems.The selection criteria are combinations of probabilities of individual fitness and coordinated degree and can select choiceness individual to construct Bayesian network that manifest population evolution by producing the new chromosome.Thus the CBOA cannot only guarantee the effective pattern coordinated decision-making mechanism between the populations,but also maintain the population multiplicity,and enhance the algorithm performance.The simulation result confirms the algorithm validity.
文摘烟幕在与精确制导武器的对抗中具有高费效比,是光电对抗最有效的手段之一。如何有效评估烟幕的干扰效能是烟幕领域的重要研究方向。目前已有学者提出采用基于图像相关性指标评估烟幕的干扰效果,但大多根据烟幕干扰前后相关度变化对评价指标进行分析,未考虑实战中导引系统匹配、跟踪的性能,评价指标的适用性有待考证。为此,文中通过分析烟幕对目标图像的影响因素,综合考虑烟幕对图像相关度与目标匹配性能的影响,提出了一种基于仿真与外场试验的图像相关性指标筛选方法。试验验证结果表明,皮尔逊相关系数(Pearson Linear Correlation Coefficient,PLCC)与结构相似度(Structural Similarity Index Measure,SSIM)均能定量评估烟幕干扰效果,评价结果可为发烟器材的研制与运用提供辅助决策。
基金This work was supported by the Military Postgraduate Funding Project(JY2019C055)Hunan Province Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project(CX20200029).
文摘Operational disposition of electronic countermeasures(ECM)is a hot topic in modern warfare research.Through fully analyzing the characteristics and shortcomings of the traditional operational disposition scheme,a super-efficient data envelopment analysis support vector machine(SE-DEA-SVM)method for evaluating the operational configuration scheme of ECM is proposed.Firstly,considering the subjective and objective factors affecting the operational disposition of ECM,the index system of operational disposition scheme is established,and we explain the solution method of terminal indexs.Secondly,the evaluation and algorithm process of SE-DEA-SVM evaluation method are introduced.In this method,the super-efficient data envelopment analysis(SE-DEA)model is used to calculate the weight of index system,and the support vector machine(SVM)method combined with the training samples of evaluation index is used to obtain the input-output model of evaluation value of combat configuration.Finally,by an example(obtaining five schemes),we verify the SE-DEA-SVM evaluation method and analyze the results.The efficiency analysis,comparison analysis,and error analysis of this method are carried out.The results show that this method is more suitable for military evaluation with small samples,and it has high efficiency,applicability,and popularization value.
