The characteristics of induction generator based fixed-speed wind turbines(FSWT)are investigated.The impacts of different execution time in protective operations are studied under different fault duration and various ...The characteristics of induction generator based fixed-speed wind turbines(FSWT)are investigated.The impacts of different execution time in protective operations are studied under different fault duration and various wind velocity situations,e.g.,FSWT stabilities of load shedding in distribution systems.Based on this research,a dynamic protective control strategy for a distributed generation system(DGS)with FSWT is proposed.Finally,simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy.展开更多
含分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)的双极直流配电系统是未来配电网发展的重要形态之一,但由于DG接入方式、数量、容量、位置以及系统正负极负荷不平衡对系统静暂态电压稳定性影响不同,目前相关研究尚缺乏对此问题的分析。该文...含分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)的双极直流配电系统是未来配电网发展的重要形态之一,但由于DG接入方式、数量、容量、位置以及系统正负极负荷不平衡对系统静暂态电压稳定性影响不同,目前相关研究尚缺乏对此问题的分析。该文首先将DG等效为受控电流源,推导分析了DG接入方式、容量及负荷不平衡度对系统静态下电压不平衡度的影响;其次,基于单极故障下光伏型DG与交流电网暂态放电情况,推导分析了DG接入方式、位置、容量与系统暂态电压稳定性的关系;再者,基于多目标蜣螂优化算法提出以系统静暂态电压稳定性与DG接入成本为目标的DG接入方案规划方法,采用熵权逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)法筛选出DG接入的最佳折中方案。最后在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台搭建改进IEEE14、IEEE33双极直流配电系统验证该文所提优化方法的普适性和有效性。展开更多
In distribution systems,network reconfiguration and capacitor placement are commonly used to diminish power losses and keep voltage profiles within acceptable limits.Moreover,the problem of DG allocation and sizing is...In distribution systems,network reconfiguration and capacitor placement are commonly used to diminish power losses and keep voltage profiles within acceptable limits.Moreover,the problem of DG allocation and sizing is great important.In this work,a combination of a fuzzy multi-objective approach and bacterial foraging optimization(BFO) as a meta-heuristic algorithm is used to solve the simultaneous reconfiguration and optimal sizing of DGs and shunt capacitors in a distribution system.Each objective is transferred into fuzzy domain using its membership function.Then,the overall fuzzy satisfaction function is formed and considered a fitness function inasmuch as the value of this function has to be maximized to gain the optimal solution.The numerical results show that the presented algorithm improves the performance much more than other meta-heuristic algorithms.Simulation results found that simultaneous reconfiguration with DG and shunt capacitors allocation(case 5) has 77.41%,42.15%,and 56.14%improvements in power loss reduction,load balancing,and voltage profile indices,respectively in 33-bus test system.This result found 87.27%,35.82%,and 54.34%improvements of mentioned indices respectively for 69-bus system.展开更多
The heat generation behaviors of fatigue crack are deeply investigated under different preload forces combing numerical simulation and experiment.Firstly,a multi-contact simulation model is applied to stimulate the cr...The heat generation behaviors of fatigue crack are deeply investigated under different preload forces combing numerical simulation and experiment.Firstly,a multi-contact simulation model is applied to stimulate the crack surfaces contact and the horn-sample contact under ultrasonic excitation for calculating the temperature fields.Then,the ultrasonic infrared thermography testing and the microscope testing are carried out for the heat generation and the plastic deformation behaviors of crack region under different preload forces.On this basis,an indirect observation method based on dots distribution is proposed to estimate the plastic deformation on crack contact surfaces.The obtained results show that the temperature rise of crack region increases with the increase of preload force when the preload force is less than 250 N,while the temperature rise rapidly declines due to the plastic deformation on crack contact surfaces and the inhibition effect when the preload force is 280 N.Moreover,the plastic deformation does not lead to the crack propagation,but reduces the detection repeatability of fatigue crack.This work provides an effective method for optimizing testing conditions in practical testing processes,which will be helpful to the establishment of testing standards for batches of test objects in ultrasonic infrared thermography testing.展开更多
智能软开关(soft normally open point, SNOP)凭借其灵活的功率调节能力逐渐应用于配电网中。但由于大量分布式电源(distributed generation, DG)接入,SNOP受到线路容量的限制,调节能力有限。为发挥其最大调节能力,文中提出适用于配电...智能软开关(soft normally open point, SNOP)凭借其灵活的功率调节能力逐渐应用于配电网中。但由于大量分布式电源(distributed generation, DG)接入,SNOP受到线路容量的限制,调节能力有限。为发挥其最大调节能力,文中提出适用于配电系统的SNOP对线路有功功率裕度调节灵敏度的定义,将其作为SNOP调节能力的评价指标,由此建立SNOP的选址优化模型。在此基础上,引入系统节点电压裕度以及线路功率裕度2个安全评价指标,构建以综合运行裕度最大为目标函数的配电网运行优化模型。将上述模型转化为二阶锥模型,通过MATLAB工具实现该问题的有效求解。最后,通过改进的IEEE 33节点算例对所提模型与求解方法进行验证,进一步表明了所提选址方法能够发挥SNOP的最大调节作用,优化控制策略可以实现配电网安全经济运行。展开更多
在大规模分布式能源(distributed generation,DG)接入的环境下,实际配电侧负荷需求的实时剧烈变动,传统配电网侧静态的重构与调度方法已经不能适应基于信息技术与电力电子技术的主动配电网(active distribution network,AND)的发展。为...在大规模分布式能源(distributed generation,DG)接入的环境下,实际配电侧负荷需求的实时剧烈变动,传统配电网侧静态的重构与调度方法已经不能适应基于信息技术与电力电子技术的主动配电网(active distribution network,AND)的发展。为此,文章提出一种考虑负荷需求的时变特性和配电公司的运行经济效益的网架快速重构和DG快速调控新策略。基于模拟3类不同用电客户在时间与空间上的负荷需求模式,建立了考虑配电公司电力市场购电成本、快速重构成本和DG运行成本的运行经济效益分析模型,并使用烟花优化算法进行求解。为验证所述模型和方法的可行性,设立了6种配电网运行场景进行相关分析,仿真算例表明,通过充分利用ADN快速重构与DG调控手段,可以降低配电公司的运行成本,引导配电公司实现更多的新能源消纳。展开更多
基金supported by the Danish Academy of Wind Energy(DAWE)
文摘The characteristics of induction generator based fixed-speed wind turbines(FSWT)are investigated.The impacts of different execution time in protective operations are studied under different fault duration and various wind velocity situations,e.g.,FSWT stabilities of load shedding in distribution systems.Based on this research,a dynamic protective control strategy for a distributed generation system(DGS)with FSWT is proposed.Finally,simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy.
文摘含分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)的双极直流配电系统是未来配电网发展的重要形态之一,但由于DG接入方式、数量、容量、位置以及系统正负极负荷不平衡对系统静暂态电压稳定性影响不同,目前相关研究尚缺乏对此问题的分析。该文首先将DG等效为受控电流源,推导分析了DG接入方式、容量及负荷不平衡度对系统静态下电压不平衡度的影响;其次,基于单极故障下光伏型DG与交流电网暂态放电情况,推导分析了DG接入方式、位置、容量与系统暂态电压稳定性的关系;再者,基于多目标蜣螂优化算法提出以系统静暂态电压稳定性与DG接入成本为目标的DG接入方案规划方法,采用熵权逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)法筛选出DG接入的最佳折中方案。最后在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台搭建改进IEEE14、IEEE33双极直流配电系统验证该文所提优化方法的普适性和有效性。
文摘In distribution systems,network reconfiguration and capacitor placement are commonly used to diminish power losses and keep voltage profiles within acceptable limits.Moreover,the problem of DG allocation and sizing is great important.In this work,a combination of a fuzzy multi-objective approach and bacterial foraging optimization(BFO) as a meta-heuristic algorithm is used to solve the simultaneous reconfiguration and optimal sizing of DGs and shunt capacitors in a distribution system.Each objective is transferred into fuzzy domain using its membership function.Then,the overall fuzzy satisfaction function is formed and considered a fitness function inasmuch as the value of this function has to be maximized to gain the optimal solution.The numerical results show that the presented algorithm improves the performance much more than other meta-heuristic algorithms.Simulation results found that simultaneous reconfiguration with DG and shunt capacitors allocation(case 5) has 77.41%,42.15%,and 56.14%improvements in power loss reduction,load balancing,and voltage profile indices,respectively in 33-bus test system.This result found 87.27%,35.82%,and 54.34%improvements of mentioned indices respectively for 69-bus system.
基金Project(2019M650262)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(92060106)supported by the Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(201803U8003)supported by the China Aeronautical Science Foundation。
文摘The heat generation behaviors of fatigue crack are deeply investigated under different preload forces combing numerical simulation and experiment.Firstly,a multi-contact simulation model is applied to stimulate the crack surfaces contact and the horn-sample contact under ultrasonic excitation for calculating the temperature fields.Then,the ultrasonic infrared thermography testing and the microscope testing are carried out for the heat generation and the plastic deformation behaviors of crack region under different preload forces.On this basis,an indirect observation method based on dots distribution is proposed to estimate the plastic deformation on crack contact surfaces.The obtained results show that the temperature rise of crack region increases with the increase of preload force when the preload force is less than 250 N,while the temperature rise rapidly declines due to the plastic deformation on crack contact surfaces and the inhibition effect when the preload force is 280 N.Moreover,the plastic deformation does not lead to the crack propagation,but reduces the detection repeatability of fatigue crack.This work provides an effective method for optimizing testing conditions in practical testing processes,which will be helpful to the establishment of testing standards for batches of test objects in ultrasonic infrared thermography testing.
文摘智能软开关(soft normally open point, SNOP)凭借其灵活的功率调节能力逐渐应用于配电网中。但由于大量分布式电源(distributed generation, DG)接入,SNOP受到线路容量的限制,调节能力有限。为发挥其最大调节能力,文中提出适用于配电系统的SNOP对线路有功功率裕度调节灵敏度的定义,将其作为SNOP调节能力的评价指标,由此建立SNOP的选址优化模型。在此基础上,引入系统节点电压裕度以及线路功率裕度2个安全评价指标,构建以综合运行裕度最大为目标函数的配电网运行优化模型。将上述模型转化为二阶锥模型,通过MATLAB工具实现该问题的有效求解。最后,通过改进的IEEE 33节点算例对所提模型与求解方法进行验证,进一步表明了所提选址方法能够发挥SNOP的最大调节作用,优化控制策略可以实现配电网安全经济运行。
文摘在大规模分布式能源(distributed generation,DG)接入的环境下,实际配电侧负荷需求的实时剧烈变动,传统配电网侧静态的重构与调度方法已经不能适应基于信息技术与电力电子技术的主动配电网(active distribution network,AND)的发展。为此,文章提出一种考虑负荷需求的时变特性和配电公司的运行经济效益的网架快速重构和DG快速调控新策略。基于模拟3类不同用电客户在时间与空间上的负荷需求模式,建立了考虑配电公司电力市场购电成本、快速重构成本和DG运行成本的运行经济效益分析模型,并使用烟花优化算法进行求解。为验证所述模型和方法的可行性,设立了6种配电网运行场景进行相关分析,仿真算例表明,通过充分利用ADN快速重构与DG调控手段,可以降低配电公司的运行成本,引导配电公司实现更多的新能源消纳。
