Uniform linear array(ULA)radars are widely used in the collision-avoidance radar systems of small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In practice,a ULA's multi-target direction of arrival(DOA)estimation performance suf...Uniform linear array(ULA)radars are widely used in the collision-avoidance radar systems of small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In practice,a ULA's multi-target direction of arrival(DOA)estimation performance suffers from significant performance degradation owing to the limited number of physical elements.To improve the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of a ULA radar mounted on a small UAV platform,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling underdetermined DOA estimation method.Using the motion of the UAV platform,the echo signal is sampled at different positions.Then,according to the concept of difference co-array,a virtual ULA with multiple array elements and a large aperture is synthesized to increase the degrees of freedom(DOFs).Through position analysis of the original and motion arrays,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling method based on ULA for determining the optimal DOFs.Under the condition of no increase in the aperture of the physical array,the proposed method obtains a high DOF with fewer sampling runs and greatly improves the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of ULA.The results of numerical simulations conducted herein verify the superior performance of the proposed method.展开更多
研究了适合在三维直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC,Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)方法计算中根据入口边界条件合理地布置进入计算区域内粒子参数的边界采样技术.提出了一种根据穿越入口边界、出口边界以及撞击壁面边界的粒子统计数据获取边界...研究了适合在三维直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC,Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)方法计算中根据入口边界条件合理地布置进入计算区域内粒子参数的边界采样技术.提出了一种根据穿越入口边界、出口边界以及撞击壁面边界的粒子统计数据获取边界位置处宏观流场参数的新型边界统计技术,弥补了DSMC计算中传统统计技术仅能够获取流场内部参数,不能够获取界面处流场参数的不足.这种界面统计技术具有普遍的适用性,不仅限于DSMC方法.以无穷远来流圆球绕流为例进行计算,验证了DSMC方法的边界采样与统计技术的有效性.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61973037)National 173 Program Project(2019-JCJQ-ZD-324)。
文摘Uniform linear array(ULA)radars are widely used in the collision-avoidance radar systems of small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In practice,a ULA's multi-target direction of arrival(DOA)estimation performance suffers from significant performance degradation owing to the limited number of physical elements.To improve the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of a ULA radar mounted on a small UAV platform,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling underdetermined DOA estimation method.Using the motion of the UAV platform,the echo signal is sampled at different positions.Then,according to the concept of difference co-array,a virtual ULA with multiple array elements and a large aperture is synthesized to increase the degrees of freedom(DOFs).Through position analysis of the original and motion arrays,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling method based on ULA for determining the optimal DOFs.Under the condition of no increase in the aperture of the physical array,the proposed method obtains a high DOF with fewer sampling runs and greatly improves the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of ULA.The results of numerical simulations conducted herein verify the superior performance of the proposed method.
文摘研究了适合在三维直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC,Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)方法计算中根据入口边界条件合理地布置进入计算区域内粒子参数的边界采样技术.提出了一种根据穿越入口边界、出口边界以及撞击壁面边界的粒子统计数据获取边界位置处宏观流场参数的新型边界统计技术,弥补了DSMC计算中传统统计技术仅能够获取流场内部参数,不能够获取界面处流场参数的不足.这种界面统计技术具有普遍的适用性,不仅限于DSMC方法.以无穷远来流圆球绕流为例进行计算,验证了DSMC方法的边界采样与统计技术的有效性.
