采用盆栽土培法,对31个甘蓝品种苗期生长对铜胁迫的耐性及铜吸收和积累的差异进行了研究。结果表明,400 m g.kg-1Cu2+处理下,不同基因型甘蓝的耐性及吸收、积累铜的能力具有显著差异。地上部干重的抑制率变幅为-25.0%~95.7%,铜对地上部...采用盆栽土培法,对31个甘蓝品种苗期生长对铜胁迫的耐性及铜吸收和积累的差异进行了研究。结果表明,400 m g.kg-1Cu2+处理下,不同基因型甘蓝的耐性及吸收、积累铜的能力具有显著差异。地上部干重的抑制率变幅为-25.0%~95.7%,铜对地上部的抑制作用大于根系。根系Cu2+含量变幅为212~893 m g.k-g 1,地上部变幅为32~87 m g.kg-1,根系Cu2+含量显著高于地上部;根系Cu2+积累量变幅为5~78μg/盒,地上部变幅为8~116μg/盒。地上部Cu2+含量与地上部抑制率呈极显著的正相关。根据聚类结果,31个甘蓝品种分成3类,平均地上部干重抑制率分别为76.0%、40.3%和-2.1%,表明其分别属于铜敏感型、中间型和耐性型。展开更多
The kinetics of extracting boric acid from salt lake brine were investigated on the conditions of different initial concentrations of boric acid and 2-ethyl hexanol,temperature and the interfacial area of two-phase.Th...The kinetics of extracting boric acid from salt lake brine were investigated on the conditions of different initial concentrations of boric acid and 2-ethyl hexanol,temperature and the interfacial area of two-phase.The method of rising drop technique was used in the experiment with 2-ethyl hexanol as the complexing agent and toluene as a diluent.The result shows that the extraction rate of boric acid increases with the increasing of the initial concentrations of boric acid in the aqueous phase and 2-ethyl hexanol in the organic phase,the interfacial area of two-phase.The extraction reaction between boric acid and 2-ethyl hexanol is the quick reaction,which occurred in the interfacial area of two-phase.The extraction process is the diffusion-controlled mode by the calculation of the apparent activation energy.The kinetics equation of extracting boric acid with 2-ethyl hexanol regressed from the experimental data with the linear least square method can be expressed at pH=1(aqueous phase) and 318.15 K,and the relative deviation of rate constant is 5.318%.展开更多
文摘采用盆栽土培法,对31个甘蓝品种苗期生长对铜胁迫的耐性及铜吸收和积累的差异进行了研究。结果表明,400 m g.kg-1Cu2+处理下,不同基因型甘蓝的耐性及吸收、积累铜的能力具有显著差异。地上部干重的抑制率变幅为-25.0%~95.7%,铜对地上部的抑制作用大于根系。根系Cu2+含量变幅为212~893 m g.k-g 1,地上部变幅为32~87 m g.kg-1,根系Cu2+含量显著高于地上部;根系Cu2+积累量变幅为5~78μg/盒,地上部变幅为8~116μg/盒。地上部Cu2+含量与地上部抑制率呈极显著的正相关。根据聚类结果,31个甘蓝品种分成3类,平均地上部干重抑制率分别为76.0%、40.3%和-2.1%,表明其分别属于铜敏感型、中间型和耐性型。
文摘The kinetics of extracting boric acid from salt lake brine were investigated on the conditions of different initial concentrations of boric acid and 2-ethyl hexanol,temperature and the interfacial area of two-phase.The method of rising drop technique was used in the experiment with 2-ethyl hexanol as the complexing agent and toluene as a diluent.The result shows that the extraction rate of boric acid increases with the increasing of the initial concentrations of boric acid in the aqueous phase and 2-ethyl hexanol in the organic phase,the interfacial area of two-phase.The extraction reaction between boric acid and 2-ethyl hexanol is the quick reaction,which occurred in the interfacial area of two-phase.The extraction process is the diffusion-controlled mode by the calculation of the apparent activation energy.The kinetics equation of extracting boric acid with 2-ethyl hexanol regressed from the experimental data with the linear least square method can be expressed at pH=1(aqueous phase) and 318.15 K,and the relative deviation of rate constant is 5.318%.
