The variable block-size motion estimation(ME) and disparity estimation(DE) are adopted in multi-view video coding(MVC) to achieve high coding efficiency. However, much higher computational complexity is also introduce...The variable block-size motion estimation(ME) and disparity estimation(DE) are adopted in multi-view video coding(MVC) to achieve high coding efficiency. However, much higher computational complexity is also introduced in coding system, which hinders practical application of MVC. An efficient fast mode decision method using mode complexity is proposed to reduce the computational complexity. In the proposed method, mode complexity is firstly computed by using the spatial, temporal and inter-view correlation between the current macroblock(MB) and its neighboring MBs. Based on the observation that direct mode is highly possible to be the optimal mode, mode complexity is always checked in advance whether it is below a predefined threshold for providing an efficient early termination opportunity. If this early termination condition is not met, three mode types for the MBs are classified according to the value of mode complexity, i.e., simple mode, medium mode and complex mode, to speed up the encoding process by reducing the number of the variable block modes required to be checked. Furthermore, for simple and medium mode region, the rate distortion(RD) cost of mode 16×16 in the temporal prediction direction is compared with that of the disparity prediction direction, to determine in advance whether the optimal prediction direction is in the temporal prediction direction or not, for skipping unnecessary disparity estimation. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to significantly reduce the computational load by 78.79% and the total bit rate by 0.07% on average, while only incurring a negligible loss of PSNR(about 0.04 d B on average), compared with the full mode decision(FMD) in the reference software of MVC.展开更多
The survivability of computer systems should be guaranteed in order to improve its operation efficiency,especially for the efficiency of its critical functions.This paper proposes a decentralized mechanism based on So...The survivability of computer systems should be guaranteed in order to improve its operation efficiency,especially for the efficiency of its critical functions.This paper proposes a decentralized mechanism based on Software-Defined Architecture(SDA).The concepts of critical functions and critical states are defined,and then,the critical functional parameters of the target system are collected and analyzed.Experiments based on the analysis results are performed for reconfiguring the implementations of the whole system.A formal model is presented for analyzing and improving the survivability of the system,and the problem investigated in this paper is reduced to an optimization problem for increasing the system survival time.展开更多
针对复杂电磁环境下雷达复合干扰识别困难和网络模型复杂度高的问题,将多标签分类与改进的ShuffleNet V2相结合,提出一种轻量化的多标签ShuffleNet(multi-labeling ShuffleNet, ML-SNet)雷达复合干扰识别算法。首先,使用轻量化的Shuffle...针对复杂电磁环境下雷达复合干扰识别困难和网络模型复杂度高的问题,将多标签分类与改进的ShuffleNet V2相结合,提出一种轻量化的多标签ShuffleNet(multi-labeling ShuffleNet, ML-SNet)雷达复合干扰识别算法。首先,使用轻量化的ShuffleNet V2作为主干网络,引入SimAM(similarity-based attention module)注意力机制,提高网络特征提取能力。其次,使用漏斗激活线性整流函数(funnel activation rectified linear unit, FReLU)代替线性整流单元(rectified linear unit, ReLU)激活函数,减少特征图的信息损失。最后,使用多标签分类算法对网络输出进行分类,得到识别结果。实验结果表明,在干噪比范围为-10~10 dB的情况下,所提算法对15类雷达复合干扰的平均识别率为97.9%。与其他网络相比,所提算法具有较低的计算复杂度,而且识别性能表现最佳。展开更多
基金Project(08Y29-7)supported by the Transportation Science and Research Program of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(201103051)supported by the Major Infrastructure Program of the Health Monitoring System Hardware Platform Based on Sensor Network Node,China+1 种基金Project(61100111)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BE2011169)supported by the Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘The variable block-size motion estimation(ME) and disparity estimation(DE) are adopted in multi-view video coding(MVC) to achieve high coding efficiency. However, much higher computational complexity is also introduced in coding system, which hinders practical application of MVC. An efficient fast mode decision method using mode complexity is proposed to reduce the computational complexity. In the proposed method, mode complexity is firstly computed by using the spatial, temporal and inter-view correlation between the current macroblock(MB) and its neighboring MBs. Based on the observation that direct mode is highly possible to be the optimal mode, mode complexity is always checked in advance whether it is below a predefined threshold for providing an efficient early termination opportunity. If this early termination condition is not met, three mode types for the MBs are classified according to the value of mode complexity, i.e., simple mode, medium mode and complex mode, to speed up the encoding process by reducing the number of the variable block modes required to be checked. Furthermore, for simple and medium mode region, the rate distortion(RD) cost of mode 16×16 in the temporal prediction direction is compared with that of the disparity prediction direction, to determine in advance whether the optimal prediction direction is in the temporal prediction direction or not, for skipping unnecessary disparity estimation. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to significantly reduce the computational load by 78.79% and the total bit rate by 0.07% on average, while only incurring a negligible loss of PSNR(about 0.04 d B on average), compared with the full mode decision(FMD) in the reference software of MVC.
文摘The survivability of computer systems should be guaranteed in order to improve its operation efficiency,especially for the efficiency of its critical functions.This paper proposes a decentralized mechanism based on Software-Defined Architecture(SDA).The concepts of critical functions and critical states are defined,and then,the critical functional parameters of the target system are collected and analyzed.Experiments based on the analysis results are performed for reconfiguring the implementations of the whole system.A formal model is presented for analyzing and improving the survivability of the system,and the problem investigated in this paper is reduced to an optimization problem for increasing the system survival time.
文摘针对复杂电磁环境下雷达复合干扰识别困难和网络模型复杂度高的问题,将多标签分类与改进的ShuffleNet V2相结合,提出一种轻量化的多标签ShuffleNet(multi-labeling ShuffleNet, ML-SNet)雷达复合干扰识别算法。首先,使用轻量化的ShuffleNet V2作为主干网络,引入SimAM(similarity-based attention module)注意力机制,提高网络特征提取能力。其次,使用漏斗激活线性整流函数(funnel activation rectified linear unit, FReLU)代替线性整流单元(rectified linear unit, ReLU)激活函数,减少特征图的信息损失。最后,使用多标签分类算法对网络输出进行分类,得到识别结果。实验结果表明,在干噪比范围为-10~10 dB的情况下,所提算法对15类雷达复合干扰的平均识别率为97.9%。与其他网络相比,所提算法具有较低的计算复杂度,而且识别性能表现最佳。
