Odour of Chrysanthemums is one of the short stories by D. H. Lawrence. The fiction shows how humanity was ruined by bourgeois industrial civilization through the death of a miner. In embedding themes, the narrative te...Odour of Chrysanthemums is one of the short stories by D. H. Lawrence. The fiction shows how humanity was ruined by bourgeois industrial civilization through the death of a miner. In embedding themes, the narrative technique of Odour of Chrysanthemums is worth our attention. This paper is intended to make an analysis of point of view, focalization and symbol in the light of narrative theory.展开更多
Analyzing the ploidy levels of plants is important for identifying species, selecting parental lines, identifying the relationships between species, and determining evolutionary patterns. The genus Chrysanthemum is wi...Analyzing the ploidy levels of plants is important for identifying species, selecting parental lines, identifying the relationships between species, and determining evolutionary patterns. The genus Chrysanthemum is widely distributed throughout the world and exhibits different ploidy levels. We used flow cytometry to analyze the ploidy levels of nine species of Chrysanthemum L. collected from different regions and geographical locations in China. Three diploids from Henan and Wuhan provinces corresponded to Chrysanthe- mum lavandulifolium and two species of C. nankingense, while three tetraploids from various regions corresponded to C. indicum and two species of C. chanetii. Two hexaploids corresponding to C. vestitum were collected at Funiu moun- tain （Henan province）, and C. zawadskii was collected at Huangshan mountain （Anhui province）. We found that OTTO extraction buffer was suitable for extracting nuclei from most species, apart from C. zawadskii. Flow cytometry proved to bea simple, rapid, and highly accurate method for identifying ploidy levels in Chrysanthemum species.展开更多
The Chrysanthemums is the masterpiece of John Steinbeck, which is considered to be "one of the greatest short stories ever". The story tells the life experiences of an 35-year-old woman named Elisa. In this ...The Chrysanthemums is the masterpiece of John Steinbeck, which is considered to be "one of the greatest short stories ever". The story tells the life experiences of an 35-year-old woman named Elisa. In this novel, the most outstanding writing technique is the use of symbolism. Based on the analysis of the story, this paper aims to analyze how symbols are used to reflect the theme of this novel, which will be of great help o have a better understanding of the theme and the charm of the story.展开更多
By orthogonal design theory, technological parameters of chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles prepared in a hydrothermal process are optimized. This paper reports a set of technological parameters for growing chrysanthemu...By orthogonal design theory, technological parameters of chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles prepared in a hydrothermal process are optimized. This paper reports a set of technological parameters for growing chrysanthemumlike ZnO particles on a large scale. It investigates the morphologies and crystalline structures of the as-synthesized three-dimensional ZnO particles with a scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffractometer and transmission electron microscope, and the possible growth mechanism on the three-dimensional ZnO particles. The experimental results indicate that the values of ε′ε″ and tan δe gradually increase in the X band with the improvement of the developmental level of chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles, implying that the electromagnetic wave absorbing property depends on the morphologies of three-dimensional ZnO particles.展开更多
Through ecocritical study of Odour of Chrysanthemums,this paper reflects that the industrial civilization leads to damaged nature,distorted humanity and conjugal relation.
The experiment of tissue culture of ground-cover chrysanthemum with the tip of shoots as the explant was made. On MS medium, with adding BA 3.0 mg/ L and NAA 0.01mg / L, the adventitious buds had the best multip1icati...The experiment of tissue culture of ground-cover chrysanthemum with the tip of shoots as the explant was made. On MS medium, with adding BA 3.0 mg/ L and NAA 0.01mg / L, the adventitious buds had the best multip1ication result. The best result for taking roots was obtained on 1 / 2 MS medium with adding NAA 0.1 mg / L. It had good result and a high survival rate for transplanting the young test-tube plants into soil whcn they were 3-4 cm high,with 5-7 rootlets (0.5- 1.0 cm in length). 30% of edible powdered sugar was uscd to replace sucrose in order to lower thc cost and the same results were obtained.展开更多
Through hydrothermal process, the chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles are prepared with zinc acetate dihydrate （Zn（CH3COO）2·2H2O） and sodium hydroxide （NaOH） used as main resources under the different concentr...Through hydrothermal process, the chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles are prepared with zinc acetate dihydrate （Zn（CH3COO）2·2H2O） and sodium hydroxide （NaOH） used as main resources under the different concentrations of surfactant polyacrylamide （PAM）. The microstructure, morphology and the electromagnetic properties of the as-prepared products are characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, field emission environment scanning electron microscope （FEESEM） and microwave vector network analyzer, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the as-prepared products are ZnO single crystalline with hexagona wurtzite structure, that the values of slenderness ratio Ld are different in different PAM concentrations, and that the good magnetic loss property is found in the ZnO products, and the average magnetic loss tangent tan δu increases with PAM concentration increasing, while the dielectric loss tangent tan ~e decreases.展开更多
Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters with different Sb-doping concentrations were prepared using a hy- drothermal process. The microstructures, morphologies, and dielectric properties of the as-prepared products w...Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters with different Sb-doping concentrations were prepared using a hy- drothermal process. The microstructures, morphologies, and dielectric properties of the as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, field emission environment scanning electron microscope （FEESEM）, and microwave vector network analyzer respectively. The results indicate that the as-prepared products are Sb-doped ZnO single crystallines with a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the flower bud saturation degree Fd is obviously different from that of the pure ZnO nanowire clusters, the good dielectric loss property is found in Sb-doped ZnO products with low density, and the dielectric loss tangent tanSe increases with the increase of the Sb-doping concentration in a certain concentration range.展开更多
Lawrence is a great writer and expert in describing character's inner psychological activity. By analyzing the short story Odour of Chrysanthemums, this paper aims to offer the readers a fresh entry to understand ...Lawrence is a great writer and expert in describing character's inner psychological activity. By analyzing the short story Odour of Chrysanthemums, this paper aims to offer the readers a fresh entry to understand the important role of different kinds of narrative skills on psychological description in Lawrence's novels.展开更多
Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters with different Mn-doping concentrations are prepared by a hydrothermal process. The microstructnre, morphology and electromagnetic properties are characterized by x-ray diffrac...Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters with different Mn-doping concentrations are prepared by a hydrothermal process. The microstructnre, morphology and electromagnetic properties are characterized by x-ray diffractometer high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, a field emission environment scanning electron microscope （FEESEM） and a microwave vector network analyser respectively. The experimental results indicate that the as- prepared products are Mn-doped ZnO single crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure, that the growth habit changes due to Mn-doping and that a good magnetic loss property is found in the Mn-doped ZnO products, and the average magnetic loss tangent tandm is up to 0.170099 for 3% Mn-doping, while the dielectric loss tangent tande is weakened, owing to the fact that ions Mn2＋ enter the crystal lattice of ZnO.展开更多
The transability of poems has been a heated debate.Actually,there is no problem in transforming one language to anoth⁃er.However,the successful transformation rests with that the translation can get the identical aest...The transability of poems has been a heated debate.Actually,there is no problem in transforming one language to anoth⁃er.However,the successful transformation rests with that the translation can get the identical aesthetics effect of source texts.It is no doubt that translation process plays a vital role.This paper will analyze and study the translations of chrysanthemum poems in Dreams of Red Mansion from the perspective of Roger T·Bell’s cognitive schema,based on two editions,the translation of Yang Xianyi and Yang Gladys and the translation of David Hawkes.The analysis gives rises a conclusion that the poetic beauty(the liter⁃ary grace containing in poems),disposition(the personality hiding behind poems)and omen(the destiny implying in poems)can be interactively processed in syntactic,semantic and pragmatic levels if the content and meaning of source text and target text can be transmitted equally.展开更多
文摘Odour of Chrysanthemums is one of the short stories by D. H. Lawrence. The fiction shows how humanity was ruined by bourgeois industrial civilization through the death of a miner. In embedding themes, the narrative technique of Odour of Chrysanthemums is worth our attention. This paper is intended to make an analysis of point of view, focalization and symbol in the light of narrative theory.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31470699)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.130420003)
文摘Analyzing the ploidy levels of plants is important for identifying species, selecting parental lines, identifying the relationships between species, and determining evolutionary patterns. The genus Chrysanthemum is widely distributed throughout the world and exhibits different ploidy levels. We used flow cytometry to analyze the ploidy levels of nine species of Chrysanthemum L. collected from different regions and geographical locations in China. Three diploids from Henan and Wuhan provinces corresponded to Chrysanthe- mum lavandulifolium and two species of C. nankingense, while three tetraploids from various regions corresponded to C. indicum and two species of C. chanetii. Two hexaploids corresponding to C. vestitum were collected at Funiu moun- tain （Henan province）, and C. zawadskii was collected at Huangshan mountain （Anhui province）. We found that OTTO extraction buffer was suitable for extracting nuclei from most species, apart from C. zawadskii. Flow cytometry proved to bea simple, rapid, and highly accurate method for identifying ploidy levels in Chrysanthemum species.
文摘The Chrysanthemums is the masterpiece of John Steinbeck, which is considered to be "one of the greatest short stories ever". The story tells the life experiences of an 35-year-old woman named Elisa. In this novel, the most outstanding writing technique is the use of symbolism. Based on the analysis of the story, this paper aims to analyze how symbols are used to reflect the theme of this novel, which will be of great help o have a better understanding of the theme and the charm of the story.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No 2005A000200)the Xi’an Applied Materials Innovation Fund (Grant No XA-AM-200712)the Innovative Experiment Program for Chinese students (Grant No State 200721)
文摘By orthogonal design theory, technological parameters of chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles prepared in a hydrothermal process are optimized. This paper reports a set of technological parameters for growing chrysanthemumlike ZnO particles on a large scale. It investigates the morphologies and crystalline structures of the as-synthesized three-dimensional ZnO particles with a scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffractometer and transmission electron microscope, and the possible growth mechanism on the three-dimensional ZnO particles. The experimental results indicate that the values of ε′ε″ and tan δe gradually increase in the X band with the improvement of the developmental level of chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles, implying that the electromagnetic wave absorbing property depends on the morphologies of three-dimensional ZnO particles.
文摘Through ecocritical study of Odour of Chrysanthemums,this paper reflects that the industrial civilization leads to damaged nature,distorted humanity and conjugal relation.
文摘The experiment of tissue culture of ground-cover chrysanthemum with the tip of shoots as the explant was made. On MS medium, with adding BA 3.0 mg/ L and NAA 0.01mg / L, the adventitious buds had the best multip1ication result. The best result for taking roots was obtained on 1 / 2 MS medium with adding NAA 0.1 mg / L. It had good result and a high survival rate for transplanting the young test-tube plants into soil whcn they were 3-4 cm high,with 5-7 rootlets (0.5- 1.0 cm in length). 30% of edible powdered sugar was uscd to replace sucrose in order to lower thc cost and the same results were obtained.
基金Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No 2005A000200)the Xi’an Applied Materials Innovation Fund, China (Grant No XA-AM-200712)the Innovative Experiment Program for Chinese Students (Grant No State 200721)
文摘Through hydrothermal process, the chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles are prepared with zinc acetate dihydrate （Zn（CH3COO）2·2H2O） and sodium hydroxide （NaOH） used as main resources under the different concentrations of surfactant polyacrylamide （PAM）. The microstructure, morphology and the electromagnetic properties of the as-prepared products are characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, field emission environment scanning electron microscope （FEESEM） and microwave vector network analyzer, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the as-prepared products are ZnO single crystalline with hexagona wurtzite structure, that the values of slenderness ratio Ld are different in different PAM concentrations, and that the good magnetic loss property is found in the ZnO products, and the average magnetic loss tangent tan δu increases with PAM concentration increasing, while the dielectric loss tangent tan ~e decreases.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60976069)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2010JM6008)the Xi’an Scientific and Technological Project, China (GrantNo. CXY1008)
文摘Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters with different Sb-doping concentrations were prepared using a hy- drothermal process. The microstructures, morphologies, and dielectric properties of the as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, field emission environment scanning electron microscope （FEESEM）, and microwave vector network analyzer respectively. The results indicate that the as-prepared products are Sb-doped ZnO single crystallines with a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the flower bud saturation degree Fd is obviously different from that of the pure ZnO nanowire clusters, the good dielectric loss property is found in Sb-doped ZnO products with low density, and the dielectric loss tangent tanSe increases with the increase of the Sb-doping concentration in a certain concentration range.
文摘Lawrence is a great writer and expert in describing character's inner psychological activity. By analyzing the short story Odour of Chrysanthemums, this paper aims to offer the readers a fresh entry to understand the important role of different kinds of narrative skills on psychological description in Lawrence's novels.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60976069)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China (Grant No. 2010JM6008)the Xi’an Scientific and Technological Project,China (Grant No. CXY1008)
文摘Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters with different Mn-doping concentrations are prepared by a hydrothermal process. The microstructnre, morphology and electromagnetic properties are characterized by x-ray diffractometer high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, a field emission environment scanning electron microscope （FEESEM） and a microwave vector network analyser respectively. The experimental results indicate that the as- prepared products are Mn-doped ZnO single crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure, that the growth habit changes due to Mn-doping and that a good magnetic loss property is found in the Mn-doped ZnO products, and the average magnetic loss tangent tandm is up to 0.170099 for 3% Mn-doping, while the dielectric loss tangent tande is weakened, owing to the fact that ions Mn2＋ enter the crystal lattice of ZnO.
文摘The transability of poems has been a heated debate.Actually,there is no problem in transforming one language to anoth⁃er.However,the successful transformation rests with that the translation can get the identical aesthetics effect of source texts.It is no doubt that translation process plays a vital role.This paper will analyze and study the translations of chrysanthemum poems in Dreams of Red Mansion from the perspective of Roger T·Bell’s cognitive schema,based on two editions,the translation of Yang Xianyi and Yang Gladys and the translation of David Hawkes.The analysis gives rises a conclusion that the poetic beauty(the liter⁃ary grace containing in poems),disposition(the personality hiding behind poems)and omen(the destiny implying in poems)can be interactively processed in syntactic,semantic and pragmatic levels if the content and meaning of source text and target text can be transmitted equally.
