该文研究了基于Chirp Scaling原理实现双基聚束SAR成像的极坐标格式算法(Polar Format Algorithm,PFA)。PFA通过两个一维插值来实现数据的极坐标格式转换,插值计算量较大。该文基于发射信号的线性调频特性,在距离向对极坐标格式数据进...该文研究了基于Chirp Scaling原理实现双基聚束SAR成像的极坐标格式算法(Polar Format Algorithm,PFA)。PFA通过两个一维插值来实现数据的极坐标格式转换,插值计算量较大。该文基于发射信号的线性调频特性,在距离向对极坐标格式数据进行变标处理,仅包含信号复乘和FFT,从而避免了插值运算。文中对于接收Chirp信号和Dechirp信号分别进行了讨论,依照不同流程实现了极坐标格式算法。同插值方法相比,二者聚焦结果相当,但是CS(Chirp Scaling)的方法速度有显著提高。点目标仿真实验验证了此方法的有效性。展开更多
To compensate motion errors of images from the parallel-track bistatic synthetic aperture radar（BiSAR）,an improved chirp scaling algorithm（CSA） is proposed.Since velocity vector of the moving aircrafts in the para...To compensate motion errors of images from the parallel-track bistatic synthetic aperture radar（BiSAR）,an improved chirp scaling algorithm（CSA） is proposed.Since velocity vector of the moving aircrafts in the parallel-track BiSAR system can not remain invariant in an aperture,an actual aperture is divided into subapertures so that it is reasonable to assume that the aircrafts move with constant acceleration vector in a subaperture.Based on this model,an improved CSA is derived.The new phase factors incorporate three-dimensional acceleration and velocity.The motion compensation procedure is integrated into the CSA without additional operation required.The simulation results show that the presented algorithm can efficiently resolve motion compensation for parallel-track BiSAR.展开更多
文摘该文研究了基于Chirp Scaling原理实现双基聚束SAR成像的极坐标格式算法(Polar Format Algorithm,PFA)。PFA通过两个一维插值来实现数据的极坐标格式转换,插值计算量较大。该文基于发射信号的线性调频特性,在距离向对极坐标格式数据进行变标处理,仅包含信号复乘和FFT,从而避免了插值运算。文中对于接收Chirp信号和Dechirp信号分别进行了讨论,依照不同流程实现了极坐标格式算法。同插值方法相比,二者聚焦结果相当,但是CS(Chirp Scaling)的方法速度有显著提高。点目标仿真实验验证了此方法的有效性。
文摘To compensate motion errors of images from the parallel-track bistatic synthetic aperture radar（BiSAR）,an improved chirp scaling algorithm（CSA） is proposed.Since velocity vector of the moving aircrafts in the parallel-track BiSAR system can not remain invariant in an aperture,an actual aperture is divided into subapertures so that it is reasonable to assume that the aircrafts move with constant acceleration vector in a subaperture.Based on this model,an improved CSA is derived.The new phase factors incorporate three-dimensional acceleration and velocity.The motion compensation procedure is integrated into the CSA without additional operation required.The simulation results show that the presented algorithm can efficiently resolve motion compensation for parallel-track BiSAR.
