The effects of various factors,the reaction time,temperature,particle size,initial Cd2+ concentration,pH and different anion,on the adsorption behavior of Cd2+ on chitosan were investigated.The results sho...The effects of various factors,the reaction time,temperature,particle size,initial Cd2+ concentration,pH and different anion,on the adsorption behavior of Cd2+ on chitosan were investigated.The results showed that optimum conditions of adsorption by chitosan were:the counteranion species in Cd2+ solution was SO24;pH in Cd2+ solution was 40;the higher temperature and the longer reaction time was good for adsorption.展开更多
The complex containing ferroceneyl, Cd(dppf)I2(dppf=1,1 bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene), was synthesized and characterized by IR, Uv vis DRIS spectrum and X ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space ...The complex containing ferroceneyl, Cd(dppf)I2(dppf=1,1 bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene), was synthesized and characterized by IR, Uv vis DRIS spectrum and X ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=37.439(3)?, b=10.2472(6)?, c=18.719(1)?, β=110.4715(16)°, V=6727.8(8)?3, Z=8, Dc=1.818g·cm-3, F(000)=3536, μ=3.015mm-1, R=0.0308, wR=0.0692. dppf coordinates to Cd? as bidentate ligand, and the coordination environment of Cd? is a distorted tetrahedron. The electronic structures of Cd(dppf)I2 and Cd(dppf)Br2 are discussed by quantum chemistry calculation.展开更多
采用凹凸棒土对废水中的Cd(II)进行吸附试验,探讨了吸附时间、凹凸棒土投加量、废水中Cd(II)的初始浓度对吸附率的影响,探索最佳工艺条件;同时考察了酸化改性后凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附性能,并分析了凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附等温线。结果...采用凹凸棒土对废水中的Cd(II)进行吸附试验,探讨了吸附时间、凹凸棒土投加量、废水中Cd(II)的初始浓度对吸附率的影响,探索最佳工艺条件;同时考察了酸化改性后凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附性能,并分析了凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附等温线。结果表明Cd(II)的初始浓度越高,吸附率越低;Cd(II)在浓度为20 mg/L、吸附时间60 m in、凹凸棒土投加量60 g/L时,去除率达到94.6%;盐酸改性后,Cd(II)在浓度为20 mg/L、吸附时间60 m in、凹凸棒土投加量40 g/L时,吸附率达93.5%,当凹凸棒土投加量为60 g/L时吸附率达98.2%;从拟合吸附等温线相关性系数来看,Langmuir方程能更好地描述吸附过程中凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附。展开更多
A novel microwave digestion and alkali fusion assisted hydrothermal method was proposed to synthesize zeolite from coal fly ash and the zeolite product was studied for removal of Cd(II)from aqueous solution through ba...A novel microwave digestion and alkali fusion assisted hydrothermal method was proposed to synthesize zeolite from coal fly ash and the zeolite product was studied for removal of Cd(II)from aqueous solution through batch experiments.The adsorbent was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,surface area analyzer and zeta potential measurement.The results show that the synthetic zeolite was identified as faujasite.The optimum conditions for removal of Cd(II)are found to be:adsorbent dose of0.5g/L,pH6,contact time of90min and initial concentration of20mg/L,the removal rate of Cd(II)is98.55%.The experimental kinetic data agree well with the pseudo second-order equation;the Langmuir isotherm model is found to be more suitable to explicate the experimental equilibrium isotherm results than Freundlich,Dubinin-Radushkevich and Temkin models,and the maximum adsorption capacity of Cd(II)is found to be86.96mg/g.The thermodynamic parameters such asΔGΘ,ΔHΘandΔSΘwere evaluated and the results show that the adsorption of Cd(II)onto the as-synthesized zeolite is spontaneous,endothermic and feasible under studied conditions.展开更多
文摘The effects of various factors,the reaction time,temperature,particle size,initial Cd2+ concentration,pH and different anion,on the adsorption behavior of Cd2+ on chitosan were investigated.The results showed that optimum conditions of adsorption by chitosan were:the counteranion species in Cd2+ solution was SO24;pH in Cd2+ solution was 40;the higher temperature and the longer reaction time was good for adsorption.
文摘The complex containing ferroceneyl, Cd(dppf)I2(dppf=1,1 bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene), was synthesized and characterized by IR, Uv vis DRIS spectrum and X ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=37.439(3)?, b=10.2472(6)?, c=18.719(1)?, β=110.4715(16)°, V=6727.8(8)?3, Z=8, Dc=1.818g·cm-3, F(000)=3536, μ=3.015mm-1, R=0.0308, wR=0.0692. dppf coordinates to Cd? as bidentate ligand, and the coordination environment of Cd? is a distorted tetrahedron. The electronic structures of Cd(dppf)I2 and Cd(dppf)Br2 are discussed by quantum chemistry calculation.
文摘采用凹凸棒土对废水中的Cd(II)进行吸附试验,探讨了吸附时间、凹凸棒土投加量、废水中Cd(II)的初始浓度对吸附率的影响,探索最佳工艺条件;同时考察了酸化改性后凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附性能,并分析了凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附等温线。结果表明Cd(II)的初始浓度越高,吸附率越低;Cd(II)在浓度为20 mg/L、吸附时间60 m in、凹凸棒土投加量60 g/L时,去除率达到94.6%;盐酸改性后,Cd(II)在浓度为20 mg/L、吸附时间60 m in、凹凸棒土投加量40 g/L时,吸附率达93.5%,当凹凸棒土投加量为60 g/L时吸附率达98.2%;从拟合吸附等温线相关性系数来看,Langmuir方程能更好地描述吸附过程中凹凸棒土对Cd(II)的吸附。
基金Projects(2013BAC15B01,2013BAB07B03)supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaProject(Qian Ke He JZ[2014]2009)supported by the Key Foundation of Science and Technology of Guizhou Province,China
文摘A novel microwave digestion and alkali fusion assisted hydrothermal method was proposed to synthesize zeolite from coal fly ash and the zeolite product was studied for removal of Cd(II)from aqueous solution through batch experiments.The adsorbent was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,surface area analyzer and zeta potential measurement.The results show that the synthetic zeolite was identified as faujasite.The optimum conditions for removal of Cd(II)are found to be:adsorbent dose of0.5g/L,pH6,contact time of90min and initial concentration of20mg/L,the removal rate of Cd(II)is98.55%.The experimental kinetic data agree well with the pseudo second-order equation;the Langmuir isotherm model is found to be more suitable to explicate the experimental equilibrium isotherm results than Freundlich,Dubinin-Radushkevich and Temkin models,and the maximum adsorption capacity of Cd(II)is found to be86.96mg/g.The thermodynamic parameters such asΔGΘ,ΔHΘandΔSΘwere evaluated and the results show that the adsorption of Cd(II)onto the as-synthesized zeolite is spontaneous,endothermic and feasible under studied conditions.
