横向磁通永磁电机以电负荷和磁负荷在空间上相互解耦,能获得较高的功率密度而闻名。因其同时具有低速、大转矩及多极数的优点而适用于直驱风力发电系统。与传统横向磁通永磁发电机相比,该文提出的新型双C型定子聚磁式转子的横向磁通永...横向磁通永磁电机以电负荷和磁负荷在空间上相互解耦,能获得较高的功率密度而闻名。因其同时具有低速、大转矩及多极数的优点而适用于直驱风力发电系统。与传统横向磁通永磁发电机相比,该文提出的新型双C型定子聚磁式转子的横向磁通永磁发电机空间利用率得到明显提高。对发电机的基本结构和运行原理作了详细的描述。为了验证双C型结构在原理上的可行性,采用三维有限元分析计算了空载磁场分布,对其静态特性和瞬态特性包括磁通密度、电枢反电势,以及电枢自感波形进行了研究,对发电机的齿槽转矩也进行了分析。结果表明,双C型定子结构可以显著提高横向磁通永磁发电机的功率密度。最后设计研制了一台三相1 k W样机,并进行了实验,实验结果与理论分析基本一致。展开更多
In order to analysis the distribution characteristics of in-bore magnetic field for C-shaped armature electromagnetic railgun, a computational model considering dynamic contact pressure is established. By solving the ...In order to analysis the distribution characteristics of in-bore magnetic field for C-shaped armature electromagnetic railgun, a computational model considering dynamic contact pressure is established. By solving the dynamic equation, the in-bore motion characteristics of the armature are obtained. The distribution of current in the rail and armature is analyzed based on the magnetic diffusion equation and Ampere’s law. On this basis, three simulation models are proposed, which correspond to static state,motion state and motion state considering the velocity skin effect. The magnetic field of the investigated points along the central axes of the armature front end are obtained. The results show that, in static state,the peak magnetic flux density of each investigated point is greater than the other two states. Velocity skin effect leads to a decrease in peak magnetic flux density. The change of motion state has little influence on the peak magnetic flux density of the investigated point that far away from the armature. The calculated results can be used in the electromagnetic shielding design of intelligent ammunition.展开更多
文摘横向磁通永磁电机以电负荷和磁负荷在空间上相互解耦,能获得较高的功率密度而闻名。因其同时具有低速、大转矩及多极数的优点而适用于直驱风力发电系统。与传统横向磁通永磁发电机相比,该文提出的新型双C型定子聚磁式转子的横向磁通永磁发电机空间利用率得到明显提高。对发电机的基本结构和运行原理作了详细的描述。为了验证双C型结构在原理上的可行性,采用三维有限元分析计算了空载磁场分布,对其静态特性和瞬态特性包括磁通密度、电枢反电势,以及电枢自感波形进行了研究,对发电机的齿槽转矩也进行了分析。结果表明,双C型定子结构可以显著提高横向磁通永磁发电机的功率密度。最后设计研制了一台三相1 k W样机,并进行了实验,实验结果与理论分析基本一致。
基金supported by the Key Basic Research Projects of Basic Strengthening Plan under Grants 2017-JCJQ-ZD-004
文摘In order to analysis the distribution characteristics of in-bore magnetic field for C-shaped armature electromagnetic railgun, a computational model considering dynamic contact pressure is established. By solving the dynamic equation, the in-bore motion characteristics of the armature are obtained. The distribution of current in the rail and armature is analyzed based on the magnetic diffusion equation and Ampere’s law. On this basis, three simulation models are proposed, which correspond to static state,motion state and motion state considering the velocity skin effect. The magnetic field of the investigated points along the central axes of the armature front end are obtained. The results show that, in static state,the peak magnetic flux density of each investigated point is greater than the other two states. Velocity skin effect leads to a decrease in peak magnetic flux density. The change of motion state has little influence on the peak magnetic flux density of the investigated point that far away from the armature. The calculated results can be used in the electromagnetic shielding design of intelligent ammunition.
