Background Depression,anxiety and schizophrenia among older persons have become global public health challenges.However,the burden of these disorders in ageing and aged countries has not been analysed.Aims To investig...Background Depression,anxiety and schizophrenia among older persons have become global public health challenges.However,the burden of these disorders in ageing and aged countries has not been analysed.Aims To investigate the burden of depression,anxiety and schizophrenia among older adults in ageing and aged countries.Methods Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,we calculated the estimated annual percentage change(EAPC)in the age-standardised incidence rates(ASiR)and age-standardised disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)rates(ASDR)for depression,anxiety and schizophrenia of older people in ageing countries(China,India,Indonesia)and aged countries(Japan,Italy,Portugal)between 1990 and 2019.Trends in incidence and DALYs were analysed by gender and age.Results In 2019,the highest incidence of depression,anxiety and schizophrenia in the older population in aged countries was in Japan(927271.3(752552.3-1125796.5),51498.2(37625.7-70487.3)and 126.0(61.0-223.2),respectively),while the highest incidence in ageing countries was in China(5797556.9(4599403.4-7133006.5),330256.1(246448.9-445987.4)and 1067.7(556.2-1775.9),respectively).DALYs for these disorders were similar,with the highest in Japan and China.From 1990 to 2019,the ASIR for depressive disorders decreased in aged countries but increased in ageing countries;the ASIR for anxiety disorders and schizophrenia declined in both ageing and aged countries.The ASDR for depressive disorders was consistent with the ASIR but not for anxiety disorders and schizophrenia.The ASIR for depressive disorders was higher in older women,while the opposite was observed in anxiety disorders and schizophrenia.Notably,the conditions of burden of depressive disorders,anxiety disorders and schizophrenia in the 65-70-year-old age group were the most burdensome.Conclusions The incidence and DALYs of these three mental disorders increased while exhibiting differences between ageing and aged countries.Raising awareness about formulating health policies for preventing and treating mental disorders in the older population is necessary to reduce the future burden posed by the ageing challenge.展开更多
BACKGROUND The association of cardiovascular risk burden with disability is unclear.We examined the association between trajectories of the Framingham general cardiovascular disease risk score(FGCRS)with the trajector...BACKGROUND The association of cardiovascular risk burden with disability is unclear.We examined the association between trajectories of the Framingham general cardiovascular disease risk score(FGCRS)with the trajectories of limitations of physical function in older adults.METHODS A total of 1219 participants with no disabilities from the International Mobility in Aging Study(IMIAS)study who had up to three repeated measures of FGCRS between 2012–2016 and without a history of stroke or coronary heart disease at baseline and follow-up were included.FGCRS at baseline was assessed and categorized into tertiles.Physical function was evaluated with the Short Physical Performance Battery(SPPB).The data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models.RESULTS At baseline,FGCRS ranged between 3–94(mean score:24±15.8),participants were 32(2.6%),502(41.2%)and 685(56.2%)in lowest,middle,and highest tertiles,respectively.In the trajectories of limitations of physical function,the lowest FGCRS had no differences,while the middle and highest had a decrease in physical performance between 2012–2014(P=0.0001).Age,being female,living in Andes Mountains,having middle and highest FGCRS,higher alcohol consumption,being obese,lack of exercise and cognitive impairment increase the probability of disability(P<0.05).Alternatively,living in more developed regions and having a higher educational level reduced the probability of disability during the follow-up time(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS Higher cardiovascular risk burden is associated with decreased physical performance,especially in gait.Results suggest SPPB may provide a measure of cardiovascular health in older adults.展开更多
Background Cardiovascular risk burden is associated with dementia risk and neurodegeneration-related brain structure,while the role of genetics and incident cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains unclear.Aims To examine t...Background Cardiovascular risk burden is associated with dementia risk and neurodegeneration-related brain structure,while the role of genetics and incident cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains unclear.Aims To examine the association of overall cardiovascular risk burden with the risk of major dementia subtypes and volumes of related brain regions in a large sample,and to explore the role of genetics and CVD onset.Methods A prospective study among 354 654 participants free of CVD and dementia(2006-2010,mean age 56.4 years)was conducted within the UK Biobank,with brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRl)measurement availablefor 15104participants since 2014.CVD risk burden was evaluated by the Framingham General Cardiovascular Risk Score(FGCRS).Dementia diagnosis was ascertained from inpatient and death register data.Results Overamedian 12.0-yearfollow-up,3998 all-cause dementia cases were identified.Higher FGCRS was associated with increasedall-cause dementia risk after adjusting for demographic,major lifestyle,clinical factors and the polygenic risk score(PRS)of Alzheimer's disease.Comparing the high versus low tertile of FGCRS,the odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(Cls)were 1.26(1.12 to 1.41)for all-cause dementia,1.67(1.33 to 2.09)for Alzheimer's disease and 1.53(1.07 to 2.16)for vascular dementia(all p_(treng)<0.05).Incident stroke and coronary heart disease accounted for 14%(95%Cl:9% to 21%)of the association between FGCRS and all-cause dementia.Interactions were not detected for FGCRS and PRS on the risk of any dementia subtype.We observed an 83%(95%Cl:47%to 128%)higher all-cause dementia risk comparing the high-high versus low-low FGCRS-PRS category.For brain volumes,higher FGCRS was associated with greater log-transformed white matter hyperintensities,smaller cortical volume and smaller grey matter volume.Conclusions Our findings suggest that the positive association of cardiovascular risk burden with dementia risk also applies to major dementia subtypes.The association of cardiovascular risk burden with all-cause dementia is largely independent of CVD onset and genetic predisposition to dementia.展开更多
Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of d...Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of disease for society.Methods:We performed a cross-sectional study comparing estimates of disease-specific funding in 1996 with data on six measures of the burden of disease.展开更多
Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of d...Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of disease for society.Methods:We performed a cross-sectional study comparing estimates of disease-specific funding in 1996 with data on six measures of the burden of disease.The measures were total mortality,years of life lost,and number of hospital days in 1994 and incidence,prevalence,and disability-adjusted life-years(one disability-adjusted life-year is defined as the loss of one year of healthy life to disease)in 1990.With the use of these measures as explanatory variables in a regression analysis,predicted funding was calculated and compared with actual funding.展开更多
Objective To forecast the future burden and its attributable risk factors of infective endocarditis(IE).Methods We analyzed the disease burden of IE and its risk factors from 1990 to 2019 using the Global Burden of Di...Objective To forecast the future burden and its attributable risk factors of infective endocarditis(IE).Methods We analyzed the disease burden of IE and its risk factors from 1990 to 2019 using the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database and projected the disease burden from 2020 to 2030 using a Bayesian age-period-cohort model.Results By 2030,the incidence of IE will increase uncontrollably on a global scale,with developed countries having the largest number of cases and developing countries experiencing the fastest growth.The affected population will be predominantly males,but the gender gap will narrow.The elderly in high-income countries will bear the greatest burden,with a gradual shift to middle-income countries.The incidence of IE in countries with middle/high-middle social-demographic indicators(SDI) will surpass that of high SDI countries.In China,the incidence rate and the number of IE will reach 18.07 per 100,000 and 451,596 in 2030,respectively.IEassociated deaths and heart failure will continue to impose a significant burden on society,the burden on women will increase and surpass that on men,and the elderly in high-SDI countries will bear the heaviest burden.High systolic blood pressure has become the primary risk factor for IE-related death.Conclusions This study provides comprehensive analyses of the disease burden and risk factors of IE worldwide over the next decade.The IE-associated incidence will increase in the future and the death and heart failure burden will not be appropriately controlled.Gender,age,regional,and country heterogeneity should be taken seriously to facilitate in making effective strategies for lowering the IE disease burden.展开更多
In this issue of the Journal of Geriatric Cardiology,Huang et al. have reported the detection of coronary artery disease with electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT),utilizing non-contrast and contrast imaging te... In this issue of the Journal of Geriatric Cardiology,Huang et al. have reported the detection of coronary artery disease with electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT),utilizing non-contrast and contrast imaging techniques (EBCTA) in several subgroups including type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), coronary heart disease, and normal subjects. ……展开更多
Background:The burden of kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers has changed in recent decades.This study aims to investigate the global and regional burden of,and attributable risk factors for genitourinary cancers durin...Background:The burden of kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers has changed in recent decades.This study aims to investigate the global and regional burden of,and attributable risk factors for genitourinary cancers during the past 30 years.Methods:We extracted data of kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database,including incidence,mortality,disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs),and attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019.Estimated annual percentage changes(EAPC)were calculated to assess the changes in age-standardized incidence rate,age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR),and age-standardized DALYs rate(ASDR).The associations between cancers burden and socio-demographic index(SDI)were also analyzed.Results:Compared with 1990,the global incident cases in 2019 were higher by 154.78%,123.34%,and 169.11%for kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers,respectively.During the 30-year study period,there was a downward trend in ASMR and ASDR for bladder cancer(EAPC=–0.68 and–0.83,respectively)and prostate cancer(EAPC=–0.75 and–0.71,respectively),but an upward trend for kidney cancer(EAPC=0.35 and 0.12,respectively).Regions and countries with higher SDI had higher incidence,mortality,and DALYs for all three types of cancers.The burden of bladder and prostate cancers was mainly distributed among older men,whereas the burden of kidney cancer increased among middle-aged men.Smoking related mortality and DALYs decreased,but high body mass index(BMI)and high fasting plasma glucose(FPG)related mortality and DALYs increased among kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers during the study period.Conclusions:Kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers remain major global public health challenges,but with distinct trend for different disease entity across different regions and socioeconomic status.More proactive intervention strategies,at both the administrative and academic levels,based on the dynamic changes,are needed.展开更多
After the “two sessions” held this year, the state has continuously implemented massive tax and fee cuts. Deepening VAT reform is undoubtedly one of the “main course” in this “big meal” of tax and fee cuts, and ...After the “two sessions” held this year, the state has continuously implemented massive tax and fee cuts. Deepening VAT reform is undoubtedly one of the “main course” in this “big meal” of tax and fee cuts, and the real economy is the main service ob-ject of this “main course”.展开更多
骨关节炎作为最常见的退行性肌骨系统疾病,全球疾病负担正日益加重。2019年,全球约5.3亿人受到骨关节炎困扰,其年龄标化发病率、标化患病率及标化伤残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)率分别为492.2/10万、6348.3/10万...骨关节炎作为最常见的退行性肌骨系统疾病,全球疾病负担正日益加重。2019年,全球约5.3亿人受到骨关节炎困扰,其年龄标化发病率、标化患病率及标化伤残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)率分别为492.2/10万、6348.3/10万及228.0/10万。高收入北美地区的骨关节炎疾病负担最重;而高收入亚太地区的疾病负担增长速度最快。我国骨关节炎年龄标化发病率、标化患病率及标化DALYs率分别为509.8/10万、6330.1/10万及224.8/10万,高于亚洲平均水平。考虑庞大的人口基数与人口老龄化趋势,我国骨关节炎负担将进一步加重,预计2044年患病人数和DALYs将增至2019年的1.5倍。骨关节炎常见于中老年人,但近年来研究显示,其对年轻劳动人群的影响亦不可忽视。此外,绝经后女性、高体质量指数人群及农村与山区居民的骨关节炎发生风险相对较高。骨关节炎不仅增加了肌少症与骨折等肌骨疾病的发生风险,也增加了心血管疾病、糖尿病及心理认知障碍等多学科疾病的发生风险。未来我国骨关节炎疾病负担及相关医疗需求将进一步增加,临床医生应在全面了解骨关节炎疾病负担与危害的基础上,在治疗骨关节炎的同时,积极筛查、监测并及时干预其他相关疾病,减轻骨关节炎患者的疾病负担,尽力改善其生活质量。展开更多
目的分析老年脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)患者影像学总负荷评分(总负荷评分)、血压变异性(blood pressure variability,BPV)与认知功能的关系。方法回顾性收集2022年12月至2024年1月收治的182例老年CSVD患者临床资...目的分析老年脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)患者影像学总负荷评分(总负荷评分)、血压变异性(blood pressure variability,BPV)与认知功能的关系。方法回顾性收集2022年12月至2024年1月收治的182例老年CSVD患者临床资料,参考《脑小血管病相关认知功能障碍中国诊疗指南(2019)》,使用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)等工具判断患者认知功能障碍,并以此分为障碍组76例和正常组106例,比较2组影像学总负荷评分及BPV指标[24 h收缩压变异系数(24 h systolic blood pressure coefficient of variation,24 h SBPCV)、24 h舒张压变异系数(24 h diastolic blood pressure coefficient of variation,24 h DBPCV)]差异,使用ROC曲线评估影像学总负荷评分及24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV对老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍的诊断价值,使用多因素logistic回归分析老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍的危险因素;并根据障碍组认知功能障碍程度分为轻度障碍亚组43例(MoCA评分为18~25分)和中重度障碍亚组33例(MoCA评分<18分),比较2个亚组影像学总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV差异,使用Pearson相关系数评估老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍程度与影像学总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV的相关性。结果障碍组总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV显著高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。ROC曲线分析显示,总负荷评分(曲线下面积为0.953,95%CI:0.926~0.980,P=0.000)、24 h SBPCV(曲线下面积为0.850,95%CI:0.795~0.906,P=0.000)、24 h DBPCV(曲线下面积为0.761,95%CI:0.690~0.832,P=0.000)均对老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍具有较好的诊断效能,其截断值分别为1.5分、11.82%、8.92%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV均为老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍的危险因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。轻度障碍亚组总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV均显著低于中重度障碍亚组(P<0.01)。Pearson相关性分析显示,老年CSVD患者MoCA评分与总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV均呈显著负相关(r=-0.755、-0.632、-0.601,P<0.01)。结论检测总负荷评分及BPV指标对判断老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍有利,且总负荷评分越高、BPV越大者认知功能障碍越严重,可为临床诊疗开拓新思路。展开更多
基金Shanghai'Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan'medical innovation research(21Y11905600)Shanghai'Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan'Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(21ZR1455100)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81701344)the Shanghai Mental Health Center General Projects(2021-YJ-02).
文摘Background Depression,anxiety and schizophrenia among older persons have become global public health challenges.However,the burden of these disorders in ageing and aged countries has not been analysed.Aims To investigate the burden of depression,anxiety and schizophrenia among older adults in ageing and aged countries.Methods Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,we calculated the estimated annual percentage change(EAPC)in the age-standardised incidence rates(ASiR)and age-standardised disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)rates(ASDR)for depression,anxiety and schizophrenia of older people in ageing countries(China,India,Indonesia)and aged countries(Japan,Italy,Portugal)between 1990 and 2019.Trends in incidence and DALYs were analysed by gender and age.Results In 2019,the highest incidence of depression,anxiety and schizophrenia in the older population in aged countries was in Japan(927271.3(752552.3-1125796.5),51498.2(37625.7-70487.3)and 126.0(61.0-223.2),respectively),while the highest incidence in ageing countries was in China(5797556.9(4599403.4-7133006.5),330256.1(246448.9-445987.4)and 1067.7(556.2-1775.9),respectively).DALYs for these disorders were similar,with the highest in Japan and China.From 1990 to 2019,the ASIR for depressive disorders decreased in aged countries but increased in ageing countries;the ASIR for anxiety disorders and schizophrenia declined in both ageing and aged countries.The ASDR for depressive disorders was consistent with the ASIR but not for anxiety disorders and schizophrenia.The ASIR for depressive disorders was higher in older women,while the opposite was observed in anxiety disorders and schizophrenia.Notably,the conditions of burden of depressive disorders,anxiety disorders and schizophrenia in the 65-70-year-old age group were the most burdensome.Conclusions The incidence and DALYs of these three mental disorders increased while exhibiting differences between ageing and aged countries.Raising awareness about formulating health policies for preventing and treating mental disorders in the older population is necessary to reduce the future burden posed by the ageing challenge.
基金supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research(CIHR),Grant No.AAM 108751.
文摘BACKGROUND The association of cardiovascular risk burden with disability is unclear.We examined the association between trajectories of the Framingham general cardiovascular disease risk score(FGCRS)with the trajectories of limitations of physical function in older adults.METHODS A total of 1219 participants with no disabilities from the International Mobility in Aging Study(IMIAS)study who had up to three repeated measures of FGCRS between 2012–2016 and without a history of stroke or coronary heart disease at baseline and follow-up were included.FGCRS at baseline was assessed and categorized into tertiles.Physical function was evaluated with the Short Physical Performance Battery(SPPB).The data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models.RESULTS At baseline,FGCRS ranged between 3–94(mean score:24±15.8),participants were 32(2.6%),502(41.2%)and 685(56.2%)in lowest,middle,and highest tertiles,respectively.In the trajectories of limitations of physical function,the lowest FGCRS had no differences,while the middle and highest had a decrease in physical performance between 2012–2014(P=0.0001).Age,being female,living in Andes Mountains,having middle and highest FGCRS,higher alcohol consumption,being obese,lack of exercise and cognitive impairment increase the probability of disability(P<0.05).Alternatively,living in more developed regions and having a higher educational level reduced the probability of disability during the follow-up time(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS Higher cardiovascular risk burden is associated with decreased physical performance,especially in gait.Results suggest SPPB may provide a measure of cardiovascular health in older adults.
基金grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFF1104301)(by Geng Zong)National Natural Science Foundation of China(82373576)(by Geng Zong)+2 种基金National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(81922060)(by Geng Zong)Strategic Priority CAS Project(XDB38010300)(by Geng Zong)the Zhejiang University Education Foundation Global Partnership Fund(by Changzheng Yuan).
文摘Background Cardiovascular risk burden is associated with dementia risk and neurodegeneration-related brain structure,while the role of genetics and incident cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains unclear.Aims To examine the association of overall cardiovascular risk burden with the risk of major dementia subtypes and volumes of related brain regions in a large sample,and to explore the role of genetics and CVD onset.Methods A prospective study among 354 654 participants free of CVD and dementia(2006-2010,mean age 56.4 years)was conducted within the UK Biobank,with brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRl)measurement availablefor 15104participants since 2014.CVD risk burden was evaluated by the Framingham General Cardiovascular Risk Score(FGCRS).Dementia diagnosis was ascertained from inpatient and death register data.Results Overamedian 12.0-yearfollow-up,3998 all-cause dementia cases were identified.Higher FGCRS was associated with increasedall-cause dementia risk after adjusting for demographic,major lifestyle,clinical factors and the polygenic risk score(PRS)of Alzheimer's disease.Comparing the high versus low tertile of FGCRS,the odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(Cls)were 1.26(1.12 to 1.41)for all-cause dementia,1.67(1.33 to 2.09)for Alzheimer's disease and 1.53(1.07 to 2.16)for vascular dementia(all p_(treng)<0.05).Incident stroke and coronary heart disease accounted for 14%(95%Cl:9% to 21%)of the association between FGCRS and all-cause dementia.Interactions were not detected for FGCRS and PRS on the risk of any dementia subtype.We observed an 83%(95%Cl:47%to 128%)higher all-cause dementia risk comparing the high-high versus low-low FGCRS-PRS category.For brain volumes,higher FGCRS was associated with greater log-transformed white matter hyperintensities,smaller cortical volume and smaller grey matter volume.Conclusions Our findings suggest that the positive association of cardiovascular risk burden with dementia risk also applies to major dementia subtypes.The association of cardiovascular risk burden with all-cause dementia is largely independent of CVD onset and genetic predisposition to dementia.
文摘Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of disease for society.Methods:We performed a cross-sectional study comparing estimates of disease-specific funding in 1996 with data on six measures of the burden of disease.
文摘Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of disease for society.Methods:We performed a cross-sectional study comparing estimates of disease-specific funding in 1996 with data on six measures of the burden of disease.The measures were total mortality,years of life lost,and number of hospital days in 1994 and incidence,prevalence,and disability-adjusted life-years(one disability-adjusted life-year is defined as the loss of one year of healthy life to disease)in 1990.With the use of these measures as explanatory variables in a regression analysis,predicted funding was calculated and compared with actual funding.
文摘Objective To forecast the future burden and its attributable risk factors of infective endocarditis(IE).Methods We analyzed the disease burden of IE and its risk factors from 1990 to 2019 using the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database and projected the disease burden from 2020 to 2030 using a Bayesian age-period-cohort model.Results By 2030,the incidence of IE will increase uncontrollably on a global scale,with developed countries having the largest number of cases and developing countries experiencing the fastest growth.The affected population will be predominantly males,but the gender gap will narrow.The elderly in high-income countries will bear the greatest burden,with a gradual shift to middle-income countries.The incidence of IE in countries with middle/high-middle social-demographic indicators(SDI) will surpass that of high SDI countries.In China,the incidence rate and the number of IE will reach 18.07 per 100,000 and 451,596 in 2030,respectively.IEassociated deaths and heart failure will continue to impose a significant burden on society,the burden on women will increase and surpass that on men,and the elderly in high-SDI countries will bear the heaviest burden.High systolic blood pressure has become the primary risk factor for IE-related death.Conclusions This study provides comprehensive analyses of the disease burden and risk factors of IE worldwide over the next decade.The IE-associated incidence will increase in the future and the death and heart failure burden will not be appropriately controlled.Gender,age,regional,and country heterogeneity should be taken seriously to facilitate in making effective strategies for lowering the IE disease burden.
文摘 In this issue of the Journal of Geriatric Cardiology,Huang et al. have reported the detection of coronary artery disease with electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT),utilizing non-contrast and contrast imaging techniques (EBCTA) in several subgroups including type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), coronary heart disease, and normal subjects. ……
文摘Background:The burden of kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers has changed in recent decades.This study aims to investigate the global and regional burden of,and attributable risk factors for genitourinary cancers during the past 30 years.Methods:We extracted data of kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database,including incidence,mortality,disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs),and attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019.Estimated annual percentage changes(EAPC)were calculated to assess the changes in age-standardized incidence rate,age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR),and age-standardized DALYs rate(ASDR).The associations between cancers burden and socio-demographic index(SDI)were also analyzed.Results:Compared with 1990,the global incident cases in 2019 were higher by 154.78%,123.34%,and 169.11%for kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers,respectively.During the 30-year study period,there was a downward trend in ASMR and ASDR for bladder cancer(EAPC=–0.68 and–0.83,respectively)and prostate cancer(EAPC=–0.75 and–0.71,respectively),but an upward trend for kidney cancer(EAPC=0.35 and 0.12,respectively).Regions and countries with higher SDI had higher incidence,mortality,and DALYs for all three types of cancers.The burden of bladder and prostate cancers was mainly distributed among older men,whereas the burden of kidney cancer increased among middle-aged men.Smoking related mortality and DALYs decreased,but high body mass index(BMI)and high fasting plasma glucose(FPG)related mortality and DALYs increased among kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers during the study period.Conclusions:Kidney,bladder,and prostate cancers remain major global public health challenges,but with distinct trend for different disease entity across different regions and socioeconomic status.More proactive intervention strategies,at both the administrative and academic levels,based on the dynamic changes,are needed.
文摘After the “two sessions” held this year, the state has continuously implemented massive tax and fee cuts. Deepening VAT reform is undoubtedly one of the “main course” in this “big meal” of tax and fee cuts, and the real economy is the main service ob-ject of this “main course”.
文摘骨关节炎作为最常见的退行性肌骨系统疾病,全球疾病负担正日益加重。2019年,全球约5.3亿人受到骨关节炎困扰,其年龄标化发病率、标化患病率及标化伤残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)率分别为492.2/10万、6348.3/10万及228.0/10万。高收入北美地区的骨关节炎疾病负担最重;而高收入亚太地区的疾病负担增长速度最快。我国骨关节炎年龄标化发病率、标化患病率及标化DALYs率分别为509.8/10万、6330.1/10万及224.8/10万,高于亚洲平均水平。考虑庞大的人口基数与人口老龄化趋势,我国骨关节炎负担将进一步加重,预计2044年患病人数和DALYs将增至2019年的1.5倍。骨关节炎常见于中老年人,但近年来研究显示,其对年轻劳动人群的影响亦不可忽视。此外,绝经后女性、高体质量指数人群及农村与山区居民的骨关节炎发生风险相对较高。骨关节炎不仅增加了肌少症与骨折等肌骨疾病的发生风险,也增加了心血管疾病、糖尿病及心理认知障碍等多学科疾病的发生风险。未来我国骨关节炎疾病负担及相关医疗需求将进一步增加,临床医生应在全面了解骨关节炎疾病负担与危害的基础上,在治疗骨关节炎的同时,积极筛查、监测并及时干预其他相关疾病,减轻骨关节炎患者的疾病负担,尽力改善其生活质量。
文摘目的分析老年脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)患者影像学总负荷评分(总负荷评分)、血压变异性(blood pressure variability,BPV)与认知功能的关系。方法回顾性收集2022年12月至2024年1月收治的182例老年CSVD患者临床资料,参考《脑小血管病相关认知功能障碍中国诊疗指南(2019)》,使用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)等工具判断患者认知功能障碍,并以此分为障碍组76例和正常组106例,比较2组影像学总负荷评分及BPV指标[24 h收缩压变异系数(24 h systolic blood pressure coefficient of variation,24 h SBPCV)、24 h舒张压变异系数(24 h diastolic blood pressure coefficient of variation,24 h DBPCV)]差异,使用ROC曲线评估影像学总负荷评分及24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV对老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍的诊断价值,使用多因素logistic回归分析老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍的危险因素;并根据障碍组认知功能障碍程度分为轻度障碍亚组43例(MoCA评分为18~25分)和中重度障碍亚组33例(MoCA评分<18分),比较2个亚组影像学总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV差异,使用Pearson相关系数评估老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍程度与影像学总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV的相关性。结果障碍组总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV显著高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。ROC曲线分析显示,总负荷评分(曲线下面积为0.953,95%CI:0.926~0.980,P=0.000)、24 h SBPCV(曲线下面积为0.850,95%CI:0.795~0.906,P=0.000)、24 h DBPCV(曲线下面积为0.761,95%CI:0.690~0.832,P=0.000)均对老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍具有较好的诊断效能,其截断值分别为1.5分、11.82%、8.92%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV均为老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍的危险因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。轻度障碍亚组总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV均显著低于中重度障碍亚组(P<0.01)。Pearson相关性分析显示,老年CSVD患者MoCA评分与总负荷评分、24 h SBPCV、24 h DBPCV均呈显著负相关(r=-0.755、-0.632、-0.601,P<0.01)。结论检测总负荷评分及BPV指标对判断老年CSVD患者认知功能障碍有利,且总负荷评分越高、BPV越大者认知功能障碍越严重,可为临床诊疗开拓新思路。
