Ubiquitous computing must incorporate a certain level of security. For the severely resource constrained applications, the energy-efficient and small size cryptography algorithm implementation is a critical problem. H...Ubiquitous computing must incorporate a certain level of security. For the severely resource constrained applications, the energy-efficient and small size cryptography algorithm implementation is a critical problem. Hardware implementations of the advanced encryption standard （AES） for authentication and encryption are presented. An energy consumption variable is derived to evaluate low-power design strategies for battery-powered devices. It proves that compact AES architectures fail to optimize the AES hardware energy, whereas reducing invalid switching activities and implementing power-optimized sub-modules are the reasonable methods. Implementations of different substitution box （S-Boxes） structures are presented with 0.25μm 1.8 V CMOS （complementary metal oxide semiconductor） standard cell library. The comparisons and trade-offs among area, security, and power are explored. The experimental results show that Galois field composite S-Boxes have smaller size and highest security but consume considerably more power, whereas decoder-switch-encoder S-Boxes have the best power characteristics with disadvantages in terms of size and security. The combination of these two type S-Boxes instead of homogeneous S-Boxes in AES circuit will lead to optimal schemes. The technique of latch-dividing data path is analyzed, and the quantitative simulation results demonstrate that this approach diminishes the glitches effectively at a very low hardware cost.展开更多
在对软件构架和B/S应用程序体系结构的研究过程中,提出了如何运用构架和构件组装技术,通过对可复用构件的组装进行B/S应用程序的设计和快速开发。文章拟以C2构架风格作为在整合应用系统的业务逻辑的基础设施,以B/S Model 2作为表示层的...在对软件构架和B/S应用程序体系结构的研究过程中,提出了如何运用构架和构件组装技术,通过对可复用构件的组装进行B/S应用程序的设计和快速开发。文章拟以C2构架风格作为在整合应用系统的业务逻辑的基础设施,以B/S Model 2作为表示层的框架原型,提出一种基于构架和构件的B/S结构模型,称为CB Model。并且介绍在研究过程中开发的组装支持工具BSAppBuilder。展开更多
基金the "863" High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2006AA01Z226)the Scientific Research Foundation of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2006Z011B)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-07-0328).
文摘Ubiquitous computing must incorporate a certain level of security. For the severely resource constrained applications, the energy-efficient and small size cryptography algorithm implementation is a critical problem. Hardware implementations of the advanced encryption standard （AES） for authentication and encryption are presented. An energy consumption variable is derived to evaluate low-power design strategies for battery-powered devices. It proves that compact AES architectures fail to optimize the AES hardware energy, whereas reducing invalid switching activities and implementing power-optimized sub-modules are the reasonable methods. Implementations of different substitution box （S-Boxes） structures are presented with 0.25μm 1.8 V CMOS （complementary metal oxide semiconductor） standard cell library. The comparisons and trade-offs among area, security, and power are explored. The experimental results show that Galois field composite S-Boxes have smaller size and highest security but consume considerably more power, whereas decoder-switch-encoder S-Boxes have the best power characteristics with disadvantages in terms of size and security. The combination of these two type S-Boxes instead of homogeneous S-Boxes in AES circuit will lead to optimal schemes. The technique of latch-dividing data path is analyzed, and the quantitative simulation results demonstrate that this approach diminishes the glitches effectively at a very low hardware cost.
文摘在对软件构架和B/S应用程序体系结构的研究过程中,提出了如何运用构架和构件组装技术,通过对可复用构件的组装进行B/S应用程序的设计和快速开发。文章拟以C2构架风格作为在整合应用系统的业务逻辑的基础设施,以B/S Model 2作为表示层的框架原型,提出一种基于构架和构件的B/S结构模型,称为CB Model。并且介绍在研究过程中开发的组装支持工具BSAppBuilder。
