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An improved high efficiency low error substrate integrated waveguide wideband delay line
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作者 ZHANG Hongxi WANG Pei 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第5期677-685,共9页
In this paper,a wideband true time delay line for X-band is designed to overcome the beam dispersion problem in a high-resolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar phased array antenna system.The delay line loads th... In this paper,a wideband true time delay line for X-band is designed to overcome the beam dispersion problem in a high-resolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar phased array antenna system.The delay line loads the electromagnetic bandgap structure on the upper surface of the substrate integrated waveguide.This is equivalent to including an additional inductance-capacitance for energy storage,which realizes the slow-wave effect.A microstrip line-SIW tapered transition structure is introduced to achieve a low loss and a large bandwidth.In the frequency band between 8-12 GHz,the measured results show that the delay multiplier of the delay line reaches 4 times,i.e.,delay line’s delay time is 4 times larger than 50Ωmicrostrip line with same length.Furthermore,the delay fluctuation,i.e.,the difference between the maximum and minimum delay as a percentage of the standard delay is only 2.5%,the insertion loss is less than-2.5 dB,and the return loss is less than-15 dB.Compared with the existing delay lines,the proposed delay line has the advantages of high delay efficiency,low delay error,wide bandwidth and low loss,which has good practical value and application prospects. 展开更多
关键词 SIW EBG low error high efficiency WIDEBAND
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Error Analysis of MSAV Scheme for Two Phase Magnetohydrodynamic Diffuse Interface Model
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作者 HU Kun WANG Danxia +1 位作者 ZHANG Jianwen JIA Hongen 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第2期348-371,共24页
In this paper,we develop a multi-scalar auxiliary variables(MSAV)scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard Magnetohydrodynamics system by introducing two scalar auxiliary variables(SAV).This scheme is linear,fully decoupled and un... In this paper,we develop a multi-scalar auxiliary variables(MSAV)scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard Magnetohydrodynamics system by introducing two scalar auxiliary variables(SAV).This scheme is linear,fully decoupled and unconditionally stable in energy.Subsequently,we provide a detailed implementation procedure for full decoupling.Thus,at each time step,only a series of linear differential equations with constant coefficients need to be solved.To validate the effectiveness of our approach,we conduct an error analysis for this first-order scheme.Finally,some numerical experiments are provided to verify the energy dissipation of the system and the convergence of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Cahn-Hilliard Magnetohydrodynamics system Fully decoupled Stability in energy error analysis
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Vibration-induced bias error reduction using loop gain compensation for high-precision fiber optic gyroscopes
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作者 CHEN Heyu QIN Xuexin +2 位作者 XIE Huan KONG Linghai ZHENG Yue 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第1期224-232,共9页
Vibration-induced bias deviation,which is generated by intensity fluctuations and additional phase differences,is one of the vital errors for fiber optic gyroscopes(FOGs)operating in vibration environment and has seve... Vibration-induced bias deviation,which is generated by intensity fluctuations and additional phase differences,is one of the vital errors for fiber optic gyroscopes(FOGs)operating in vibration environment and has severely restricted the applications of high-precision FOGs.The conventional methods for suppressing vibration-induced errors mostly concentrate on reinforcing the mechanical structure and optical path as well as the compensation under some specific operation parameters,which have very limited effects for high-precision FOGs maintaining performances under vibration.In this work,a technique of suppressing the vibration-induced bias deviation through removing the part related to the varying gain from the rotation-rate output is put forward.Particularly,the loop gain is extracted out by adding a gain-monitoring wave.By demodulating the loop gain and the rotation rate simultaneously under distinct frequencies and investigating their quantitative relationship,the vibrationinduced bias error is compensated without limiting the operating parameters or environments,like the applied modulation depth.The experimental results show that the proposed method has achieved the reduction of bias error from about 0.149°/h to0.014°/h during the random vibration with frequencies from20 Hz to 2000 Hz.This technique provides a feasible route for enhancing the performances of high-precision FOGs heading towards high environmental adaptability. 展开更多
关键词 vibration-induced error fiber optic gyroscope(FOG) loop gain
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Optimization of mesh characteristics of gear pair considering influence of assembly errors
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作者 ZHAO Xiao-jian MA Hui +5 位作者 MA Ze-yu LIU Jia-qi CAO Peng WU Yu-ping DING Xiang-fu ZHAO Tian-yu 《Journal of Central South University》 2025年第4期1400-1430,共31页
Gear assembly errors can lead to the increase of vibration and noise of the system,which affect the stability of system.The influence can be compensated by tooth modification.Firstly,an improved three-dimensional load... Gear assembly errors can lead to the increase of vibration and noise of the system,which affect the stability of system.The influence can be compensated by tooth modification.Firstly,an improved three-dimensional loaded tooth contact analysis(3D-LTCA)method which can consider tooth modification and coupling assembly errors is proposed,and mesh stiffness calculated by proposed method is verified by MASTA software.Secondly,based on neural network,the surrogate model(SM)that maps the relationship between modification parameters and mesh mechanical parameters is established,and its accuracy is verified.Finally,SM is introduced to establish an optimization model with the target of minimizing mesh stiffness variations and obtaining more even load distribution on mesh surface.The results show that even considering training time,the efficiency of gear pair optimization by surrogate model is still much higher than that by LTCA method.After optimization,the mesh stiffness fluctuation of gear pair with coupling assembly error is reduced by 34.10%,and difference in average contact stresses between left and right regions of the mesh surface is reduced by 62.84%. 展开更多
关键词 helical gear mesh characteristics gear tooth modification assembly errors neural network multi-objective optimization
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Temperature error compensation method for fiber optic gyroscope based on a composite model of k-means,support vector regression and particle swarm optimization
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作者 CAO Yin LI Lijing LIANG Sheng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第2期510-522,共13页
As the core component of inertial navigation systems, fiber optic gyroscope (FOG), with technical advantages such as low power consumption, long lifespan, fast startup speed, and flexible structural design, are widely... As the core component of inertial navigation systems, fiber optic gyroscope (FOG), with technical advantages such as low power consumption, long lifespan, fast startup speed, and flexible structural design, are widely used in aerospace, unmanned driving, and other fields. However, due to the temper-ature sensitivity of optical devices, the influence of environmen-tal temperature causes errors in FOG, thereby greatly limiting their output accuracy. This work researches on machine-learn-ing based temperature error compensation techniques for FOG. Specifically, it focuses on compensating for the bias errors gen-erated in the fiber ring due to the Shupe effect. This work pro-poses a composite model based on k-means clustering, sup-port vector regression, and particle swarm optimization algo-rithms. And it significantly reduced redundancy within the sam-ples by adopting the interval sequence sample. Moreover, met-rics such as root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), bias stability, and Allan variance, are selected to evaluate the model’s performance and compensation effective-ness. This work effectively enhances the consistency between data and models across different temperature ranges and tem-perature gradients, improving the bias stability of the FOG from 0.022 °/h to 0.006 °/h. Compared to the existing methods utiliz-ing a single machine learning model, the proposed method increases the bias stability of the compensated FOG from 57.11% to 71.98%, and enhances the suppression of rate ramp noise coefficient from 2.29% to 14.83%. This work improves the accuracy of FOG after compensation, providing theoretical guid-ance and technical references for sensors error compensation work in other fields. 展开更多
关键词 fiber optic gyroscope(FOG) temperature error com-pensation composite model machine learning CLUSTERING regression.
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Deep unfolded amplitude-phase error self-calibration network for DOA estimation
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作者 ZHU Hangui CHEN Xixi +1 位作者 MA Teng WANG Yongliang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第2期353-361,共9页
To tackle the challenges of intractable parameter tun-ing,significant computational expenditure and imprecise model-driven sparse-based direction of arrival(DOA)estimation with array error(AE),this paper proposes a de... To tackle the challenges of intractable parameter tun-ing,significant computational expenditure and imprecise model-driven sparse-based direction of arrival(DOA)estimation with array error(AE),this paper proposes a deep unfolded amplitude-phase error self-calibration network.Firstly,a sparse-based DOA model with an array convex error restriction is established,which gets resolved via an alternating iterative minimization(AIM)algo-rithm.The algorithm is then unrolled to a deep network known as AE-AIM Network(AE-AIM-Net),where all parameters are opti-mized through multi-task learning using the constructed com-plete dataset.The results of the simulation and theoretical analy-sis suggest that the proposed unfolded network achieves lower computational costs compared to typical sparse recovery meth-ods.Furthermore,it maintains excellent estimation performance even in the presence of array magnitude-phase errors. 展开更多
关键词 direction of arrival(DOA) sparse recovery alternat-ing iterative minimization(AIM) deep unfolding amplitude-phase error.
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Approach to dynamic error suppression in ground vehicle gravimetry based on external velocity compensation
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作者 LI Xinyu ZHOU Zhaofa +2 位作者 ZHANG Zhili CHANG Zhenjun HAO Shiwen 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第2期580-596,共17页
The process of ground vehicle dynamic gravimetry is inevitably affected by the carrier’s maneuvering acceleration,which makes the result contain a large amount of dynamic error.In this paper,we propose a dynamic erro... The process of ground vehicle dynamic gravimetry is inevitably affected by the carrier’s maneuvering acceleration,which makes the result contain a large amount of dynamic error.In this paper,we propose a dynamic error suppression method of gravimetry based on the high-precision acquisition of external velocity for compensating the horizontal error of the inertial plat-form.On the basis of platform gravity measurement,firstly,the dynamic performance of the system is enhanced by optimizing the horizontal damping network of the inertial platform and selecting its parameter.Secondly,an improved federal Kalman filtering algorithm and a fault diagnosis method are designed using strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS),odometer(OD),and laser Doppler velocimeter(LDV).Simulation validates that these methods can improve the accuracy and robustness of the external velocity acquisition.Three survey lines are selected in Tianjin,China,for the gravimetry experiments with different maneuvering levels,and the results demonstrate that after dynamic error suppression,the internal coincidence accuracies of smooth and uniform operation,obvious acceleration and deceleration operation,and high-dynamic operation are improved by 70.2%,73.6%,and 77.9%to reach 0.81 mGal,1.30 mGal,and 1.94 mGal,respectively,and the external coinci-dence accuracies during smooth and uniform operation are improved by 48.6%up to 1.66 mGal.It is shown that the pro-posed method can effectively suppress the dynamic error,and that the accuracy improvement increases with carrier maneuver-ability.However,the amount of residual error that can not be entirely eliminated increases as well,so the ground vehicle dynamic gravimetry should be maintained in the carrier for smooth and uniform operation. 展开更多
关键词 ground vehicle gravimetry dynamic error suppres-sion external velocity compensation federal Kalman filter fault diagnosis and isolation
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Phase error analysis and optimization for chirp transform spectrometer
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作者 RU Penglei LIU Mengwei +1 位作者 HU Baifan WANG Wen 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第3期597-608,共12页
In the field of deep space exploration,the rapid development of terahertz spectrometer has put forward higher requirements to the back-end chirp transform spectrometer(CTS)system.In order to simultaneously meet the me... In the field of deep space exploration,the rapid development of terahertz spectrometer has put forward higher requirements to the back-end chirp transform spectrometer(CTS)system.In order to simultaneously meet the measurement requirements of wide bandwidth and high accuracy spectral lines,we built a CTS system with an analysis bandwidth of 1 GHz and a frequency resolution of 100 kHz around the surface acoustic wave(SAW)chirp filter with a bandwidth of 1 GHz.In this paper,the relationship between the CTS nonlinear phase error shift model and the basic measurement parameters is studied,and the effect of CTS phase mismatch on the pulse compression waveform is analyzed by simulation.And the expander error optimization method is proposed for the problem that the large nonlinear error of the expander leads to the unbalanced response of the CTS system and the serious distortion of the compressed pulse waveform under large bandwidth.It is verified through simulation and experiment that the method is effective for reducing the root mean square error(RMSE)of the phase of the expander from 18.75°to 6.65°,reducing the in-band standard deviation of the CTS frequency resolution index from 8.43 kHz to 4.72 kHz,solving the problem of serious distortion of the compressed pulse waveform,and improving the uneven CTS response under large bandwidth. 展开更多
关键词 chirp transform spectrometer(CTS) microwave heterodyne spectroscopy phase error compensation surface acoustic wave(SAW) wide bandwidth
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Efficient unequal error protection for online fountain codes 被引量:1
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作者 SHI Pengcheng WANG Zhenyong +1 位作者 LI Dezhi LYU Haibo 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期286-293,共8页
In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in... In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in the completion phase,the weighted-selection strategy is applied to provide low overhead.The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with the existing UEP online fountain scheme.Simulation results show that in terms of MIS and the least important symbols(LIS),when the bit error ratio is 10-4,the proposed scheme can achieve 85%and 31.58%overhead reduction,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 online fountain code random graph unequal error protection(UEP) rateless code
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System error iterative identification for underwater positioning based on spectral clustering
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作者 LU Yu WANG Jiongqi +3 位作者 HE Zhangming ZHOU Haiyin XING Yao ZHOU Xuanying 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1028-1041,共14页
The observation error model of the underwater acous-tic positioning system is an important factor to influence the positioning accuracy of the underwater target.For the position inconsistency error caused by consideri... The observation error model of the underwater acous-tic positioning system is an important factor to influence the positioning accuracy of the underwater target.For the position inconsistency error caused by considering the underwater tar-get as a mass point,as well as the observation system error,the traditional error model best estimation trajectory(EMBET)with little observed data and too many parameters can lead to the ill-condition of the parameter model.In this paper,a multi-station fusion system error model based on the optimal polynomial con-straint is constructed,and the corresponding observation sys-tem error identification based on improved spectral clustering is designed.Firstly,the reduced parameter unified modeling for the underwater target position parameters and the system error is achieved through the polynomial optimization.Then a multi-sta-tion non-oriented graph network is established,which can address the problem of the inaccurate identification for the sys-tem errors.Moreover,the similarity matrix of the spectral cluster-ing is improved,and the iterative identification for the system errors based on the improved spectral clustering is proposed.Finally,the comprehensive measured data of long baseline lake test and sea test show that the proposed method can accu-rately identify the system errors,and moreover can improve the positioning accuracy for the underwater target positioning. 展开更多
关键词 acoustic positioning reduced parameter system error identification improved spectral clustering accuracy analy-sis
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Research on fixed-time time-varying formation of heterogeneous multi-agent systems based on tracking error observer under DoS attacks
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作者 Jiqing Luo Husheng Fang +2 位作者 Yue Zhong Jing Zhang Shengli Song 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第12期211-225,共15页
In this paper,the fixed-time time-varying formation of heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) based on tracking error observer under denial-of-service(DoS) attacks is investigated.Firstly,the dynamic pinning strategy... In this paper,the fixed-time time-varying formation of heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) based on tracking error observer under denial-of-service(DoS) attacks is investigated.Firstly,the dynamic pinning strategy is used to reconstruct the communication channel for the system that suffers from DoS attacks to prevent the discontinuous transmission information of the communication network from affecting MASs formation.Then,considering that the leader state is not available to each follower under DoS attacks,a fixed-time distributed observer without velocity information is constructed to estimate the tracking error between followers and the leader.Finally,adaptive radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) is used to approximate the unknown ensemble disturbances in the system,and the fixed-time time-varying formation scheme is designed with the constructed observer.The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is demonstrated by the numerical simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Denial-of-service attacks Dynamic pinning Fixed-time tracking error observer Adaptive RBFNN Fixed-time time-varying formation
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Missile guidance law design based on free-time convergent error dynamics
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作者 LIU Yuanhe XIE Nianhao +1 位作者 LI Kebo LIANG Yan’gang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1315-1325,共11页
To solve the finite-time error-tracking problem in mis-sile guidance,this paper presents a unified design approach through error dynamics and free-time convergence theory.The proposed approach is initiated by establis... To solve the finite-time error-tracking problem in mis-sile guidance,this paper presents a unified design approach through error dynamics and free-time convergence theory.The proposed approach is initiated by establishing a desired model for free-time convergent error dynamics,characterized by its independence from initial conditions and guidance parameters,and adjustable convergence time.This foundation facilitates the derivation of specific guidance laws that integrate constraints such as leading angle,impact angle,and impact time.The theoretical framework of this study elucidates the nuances and synergies between the proposed guidance laws and existing methodologies.Empirical evaluations through simulation comparisons underscore the enhanced accuracy and adaptability of the proposed laws. 展开更多
关键词 guidance design free-time convergence error dynamics approach impact angle constraint impact time constraint
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面齿轮蜗杆砂轮磨削安装误差分析及补偿 被引量:1
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作者 李国龙 蒲峙杉 +3 位作者 何坤 王梓宇 宁行 张薇 《计算机集成制造系统》 北大核心 2025年第2期452-463,共12页
为了提高面齿轮的磨削加工精度,提出一种齿面误差补偿方法。基于普通蜗杆砂轮磨齿机的机械结构,分析其磨削原理,规划砂轮磨削运动轨迹,并分别建立含刀具同轴度误差和工件平面度误差的面齿轮齿面模型,分析各自对齿面误差的影响规律;提出... 为了提高面齿轮的磨削加工精度,提出一种齿面误差补偿方法。基于普通蜗杆砂轮磨齿机的机械结构,分析其磨削原理,规划砂轮磨削运动轨迹,并分别建立含刀具同轴度误差和工件平面度误差的面齿轮齿面模型,分析各自对齿面误差的影响规律;提出一种基于自适应完备集合经验模态分解的随机误差分离方法,消除齿面测量结果中的随机误差;研究齿面误差分布情况,分析可能造成误差的原因,并依据齿面误差影响规律对机床参数进行修正,以实现误差补偿。最后完成磨齿和测量,结果表明齿面最大法向误差减小79.8%,最大齿形和齿向误差分别减小67.6%和72.4%,齿面精度提高显著。 展开更多
关键词 面齿轮 蜗杆砂轮磨削 误差分析 误差分离 误差补偿
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重型高精度惯性摩擦焊机移动夹具定位误差分析 被引量:1
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作者 孙宝玉 李焕震 +2 位作者 张刚 余卓成 关英俊 《中国机械工程》 北大核心 2025年第2期238-244,254,共8页
针对航空发动机典型零件的高精度焊接质量需求,设计了一种新型重型高精度惯性摩擦焊机移动夹具的夹紧机构,对移动夹具进行定位误差分析。建立一种移动夹具定位元件公差与焊件位姿误差映射关系的理论模型,在忽略其他影响因素(如机床误差... 针对航空发动机典型零件的高精度焊接质量需求,设计了一种新型重型高精度惯性摩擦焊机移动夹具的夹紧机构,对移动夹具进行定位误差分析。建立一种移动夹具定位元件公差与焊件位姿误差映射关系的理论模型,在忽略其他影响因素(如机床误差、焊件的定位基准面误差、夹紧力和热变形引起的误差等)对焊件焊接精度影响的情况下,利用该误差理论模型,根据某型转子要求的焊接精度,通过误差理论模型计算得到移动夹具夹紧机构定位元件的尺寸公差范围,再根据该尺寸公差范围设计移动夹具夹紧机构并夹装焊件,从而完成焊接试验。试验结果显示,同轴度误差、平行度误差和轴向缩短量误差三项误差中的最大误差分别为∅0.04 mm、0.02 mm和0.12 mm,各项误差检测结果均达到所要求的焊接精度(同轴度误差:∅0.06 mm;平行度误差:0.04/300 mm;轴向缩短量误差:±0.2 mm),证明计算得到的各定位元件的公差范围合理,所建立的误差理论模型对重型惯性摩擦焊机设计中移动夹具定位元件的公差分配具有重要的理论指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 移动夹具 定位误差 误差映射 焊接精度 公差
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《用药错误管理标准》制订与解析 被引量:1
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作者 苏甦 陆进 +3 位作者 谭玲 邱峰 甄健存 闫素英 《医药导报》 北大核心 2025年第3期392-395,共4页
为规范医疗机构用药错误管理,基于国家相关法规和规范性文件,结合国内外用药错误管理的政策法规、专著和共识,中国医院协会药事专业委员会牵头制订《用药错误管理标准》。该文详细阐述了该标准制订过程,并对标准中重点内容进行了深入解... 为规范医疗机构用药错误管理,基于国家相关法规和规范性文件,结合国内外用药错误管理的政策法规、专著和共识,中国医院协会药事专业委员会牵头制订《用药错误管理标准》。该文详细阐述了该标准制订过程,并对标准中重点内容进行了深入解析,旨在为医疗机构提供指导和参考,帮助其深入理解并掌握用药错误的管理要求,进一步提升用药错误管理水平,保证患者用药安全有效。 展开更多
关键词 用药错误 药学服务 管理标准
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超声电机驱动的激光跟踪平台误差建模与分析 被引量:1
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作者 潘松 梁永锦 +2 位作者 陈雷 周年鹏 马祺翀 《仪器仪表学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期93-104,共12页
激光跟踪测试平台是一种空间大范围坐标测量仪器,轴系的加工装配是其整机实现高精度测量的基础,为了提高激光跟踪平台的指向定位精度,研制了一套超声电机驱动的激光跟踪测量平台,在结构误差建模和分析的基础上提出了一种评估激光跟踪平... 激光跟踪测试平台是一种空间大范围坐标测量仪器,轴系的加工装配是其整机实现高精度测量的基础,为了提高激光跟踪平台的指向定位精度,研制了一套超声电机驱动的激光跟踪测量平台,在结构误差建模和分析的基础上提出了一种评估激光跟踪平台指向精度的方法。首先,基于多体系统理论以及坐标变换的原理,建立了平台的拓扑结构模型。然后,将加工装配中产生的轴系垂直度、同轴度、特征位置偏差、激光模组装配误差及各静态误差的初始位置引入误差传递矩阵,同时根据平台转动情况,将轴系晃动、控制误差等动态误差也引入其中,建立了平台指向误差的完善模型。基于所建立的模型,对其进行了数值仿真实验,定量分析了各误差对指向精度的影响程度,以及误差初始位置对指向精度的影响规律。最后,基于仿真结果加工了一套超声电机驱动的激光跟踪平台,并进行了轴系精度和指向精度测试。试验结果表明,所搭建平台两轴轴系晃动<2.2″,轴系测角误差<1.1″,6.8 m外激光末端Y方向重复定位误差在0.20 mm以下,Z方向重复定位误差为0.42 mm以下,试验结果验证了理论分析过程,证明了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 激光跟踪平台 结构误差分析 指向误差 零件装配 超声电机
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数控机床移动工作台定位精度预测的建模、仿真及实验 被引量:1
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作者 杨洪涛 秦鹏飞 +3 位作者 李莉 刘柄瑶 金磊 姜西祥 《机电工程》 北大核心 2025年第2期351-361,共11页
随着使用时间的延长,数控机床移动工作台会出现部件磨损、失效等现象,进而导致工作台定位精度降低。为了精确预测移动工作台的精度损失,以数控机床移动工作台为研究对象,在考虑载荷、运动速度、温度和运行时间等影响因素的基础上,建立... 随着使用时间的延长,数控机床移动工作台会出现部件磨损、失效等现象,进而导致工作台定位精度降低。为了精确预测移动工作台的精度损失,以数控机床移动工作台为研究对象,在考虑载荷、运动速度、温度和运行时间等影响因素的基础上,建立了工作台的定位误差预测模型,对工作台定位误差随时间的变化情况,进行了理论计算、仿真分析及实验验证。首先,在分析滚动直线导轨副的摩擦磨损机理和负载作用下产生的表面接触变形的基础上,建立了导轨副表面滚珠与滚道在接触载荷作用下的磨损模型,以及滚珠丝杆在电机扭矩、轴向力和温度作用下产生的扭转变形、螺距变化及热膨胀误差模型,还建立了工作台随使用时间变化的定位误差预测模型(因导轨副磨损与滚珠丝杆变形均会使工作台产生定位误差,两部分误差之和为定位精度损失预测模型);然后,开展了不同负载、运动速度、温度等因素影响下的理论计算与仿真分析;最后,在一组特定负载、速度、温度的条件下,进行了定位误差的测量实验,验证了上述预测模型的准确性。研究结果表明:在不同的因素影响作用下,仿真结果、实验结果与理论结果相比,其总体的变化趋势趋于一致,且经拟合对比分析,定位误差的仿真、实验与理论之间的最大相对误差为15.9%。该误差预测模型能够有效预测工作台的定位误差,为数控机床加工精度的预测奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 移动工作台运行时间 定位精度损失 定位误差模型 导轨副磨损模型 滚珠丝杆变形 热膨胀误差
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半球谐振陀螺关键技术及其发展趋势
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作者 卜继军 方海斌 +4 位作者 雷霆 杨峰 周闯 方仲祺 谭品恒 《压电与声光》 北大核心 2025年第4期609-621,共13页
半球谐振陀螺(HRG)具备高精度、高可靠、长寿命等优点,产品已在海、陆、空、天各领域成功应用,相关制造、控制等技术成为振动陀螺领域的热点研究方向,但高精度、工程化HRG的研制依然面临较大技术挑战。结合多年研究基础,首先从理论基础... 半球谐振陀螺(HRG)具备高精度、高可靠、长寿命等优点,产品已在海、陆、空、天各领域成功应用,相关制造、控制等技术成为振动陀螺领域的热点研究方向,但高精度、工程化HRG的研制依然面临较大技术挑战。结合多年研究基础,首先从理论基础、关键技术及其发展等方面,对HRG的动力学模型、结构设计、材料与工艺、控制及误差补偿等技术的现阶段研究成果及存在问题展开了分析和讨论,总结了陀螺制造过程误差辨识及控制方法,提出了性能提升方案。然后介绍了国内外HRG典型产品的性能指标及应用情况,最后展望了HRG的未来发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 半球谐振陀螺 动力学模型 误差机理 控制技术及误差补偿
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一种评价磁流变抛光工艺误差抑制能力的方法
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作者 高博 范斌 +2 位作者 王佳 吴湘 辛强 《激光技术》 北大核心 2025年第1期135-143,共9页
为了分析磁流变加工过程中去除函数对加工精度的影响以及去除函数的抗中频误差性能,采用平滑谱方法对加工中误差抑制能力进行了评估。通过非球面光学元件对平滑谱方法及传统功率谱方法进行了理论分析、仿真实验及实验验证,采用平滑谱方... 为了分析磁流变加工过程中去除函数对加工精度的影响以及去除函数的抗中频误差性能,采用平滑谱方法对加工中误差抑制能力进行了评估。通过非球面光学元件对平滑谱方法及传统功率谱方法进行了理论分析、仿真实验及实验验证,采用平滑谱方法及传统功率谱方法分析了去除函数对非球面光学元件的面形误差和中频误差的抑制能力。结果表明,平滑谱方法对加工中误差抑制能力即去除函数可修正的面形误差值为0.22 mm-1;平滑谱函数可直观地判断去除函数对面形误差和中频误差的抑制能力,并可明确地定量化判断中频误差的变化规律。此方法为磁流变加工中误差抑制能力的评估问题提供了一种解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 光学制造 误差评价 平滑谱曲线 中频误差
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土力学溃坝模型的理论与方法评价 被引量:1
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作者 巨江 刘少斌 +1 位作者 张若羽 兰志良 《泥沙研究》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-8,共8页
土力学溃坝模型理论和方法不成熟,包括溃口侵蚀方程漏掉了溃口长度和坝体干容重,溃口纵剖面形状人为假设,溃口横向展宽依赖于侵蚀深度等缺陷,导致计算的溃口流量与流速过程线,溃口下切与库水位降落过程线,溃口展宽过程线均与实测资料偏... 土力学溃坝模型理论和方法不成熟,包括溃口侵蚀方程漏掉了溃口长度和坝体干容重,溃口纵剖面形状人为假设,溃口横向展宽依赖于侵蚀深度等缺陷,导致计算的溃口流量与流速过程线,溃口下切与库水位降落过程线,溃口展宽过程线均与实测资料偏差较大,甚至规律性失真。溃坝扩散模型在经历了溃口纵剖面下切与横断面展宽的中间验证后,又用堰塞湖溃坝和土石坝溃坝实测资料与土力学方法最终对比,更客观地揭示了溃坝机理和规律。反映了坝体几何尺寸、材料特性、溃口水力特性及库容特性对溃口发展的综合影响,在溃坝应急抢险及数字模型平台中具有广泛的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 堰塞湖 溃坝扩散模型 误差函数 土力学
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