The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in ...The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in cloud storage systems.A novel multi-authority proxy re-encryption mechanism based on ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（MPRE-CPABE） is proposed for cloud storage systems.MPRE-CPABE requires data owner to split each file into two blocks,one big block and one small block.The small block is used to encrypt the big one as the private key,and then the encrypted big block will be uploaded to the cloud storage system.Even if the uploaded big block of file is stolen,illegal users cannot get the complete information of the file easily.Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（CPABE）is always criticized for its heavy overload and insecure issues when distributing keys or revoking user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE applies CPABE to the multi-authority cloud storage system,and solves the above issues.The weighted access structure（WAS） is proposed to support a variety of fine-grained threshold access control policy in multi-authority environments,and reduce the computational cost of key distribution.Meanwhile,MPRE-CPABE uses proxy re-encryption to reduce the computational cost of access revocation.Experiments are implemented on platforms of Ubuntu and CloudSim.Experimental results show that MPRE-CPABE can greatly reduce the computational cost of the generation of key components and the revocation of user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE is also proved secure under the security model of decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman（DBDH）.展开更多
针对云环境中用户敏感信息的保护,提出一种支持隐私保护的多机构属性基加密(attribute based encryption,ABE)方案.该方案采用半策略隐藏方式,将属性分为属性名和属性值2部分,通过对用户的属性值进行隐藏,实现对用户的隐私保护,避免用...针对云环境中用户敏感信息的保护,提出一种支持隐私保护的多机构属性基加密(attribute based encryption,ABE)方案.该方案采用半策略隐藏方式,将属性分为属性名和属性值2部分,通过对用户的属性值进行隐藏,实现对用户的隐私保护,避免用户的具体属性值泄露给其他任何第三方.另外,加密时仅对与访问策略相关的属性名进行加密,而不是对系统所有属性进行加密,改变了已有的隐私保护属性基加密方式,大大减短了密文长度.方案的安全性依赖于DBDH假设,并且在标准模型下满足自适应选择明文攻击安全.同时,通过与其他方案的对比,方案计算代价和存储代价都有明显优势,尤其是密文长度仅与访问策略设置的属性相关,更加适用于实际应用中用户属性规模远远小于系统属性规模的情况.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6120200461472192)+1 种基金the Special Fund for Fast Sharing of Science Paper in Net Era by CSTD(2013116)the Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province(14KJB520014)
文摘The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in cloud storage systems.A novel multi-authority proxy re-encryption mechanism based on ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（MPRE-CPABE） is proposed for cloud storage systems.MPRE-CPABE requires data owner to split each file into two blocks,one big block and one small block.The small block is used to encrypt the big one as the private key,and then the encrypted big block will be uploaded to the cloud storage system.Even if the uploaded big block of file is stolen,illegal users cannot get the complete information of the file easily.Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（CPABE）is always criticized for its heavy overload and insecure issues when distributing keys or revoking user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE applies CPABE to the multi-authority cloud storage system,and solves the above issues.The weighted access structure（WAS） is proposed to support a variety of fine-grained threshold access control policy in multi-authority environments,and reduce the computational cost of key distribution.Meanwhile,MPRE-CPABE uses proxy re-encryption to reduce the computational cost of access revocation.Experiments are implemented on platforms of Ubuntu and CloudSim.Experimental results show that MPRE-CPABE can greatly reduce the computational cost of the generation of key components and the revocation of user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE is also proved secure under the security model of decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman（DBDH）.
文摘针对云环境中用户敏感信息的保护,提出一种支持隐私保护的多机构属性基加密(attribute based encryption,ABE)方案.该方案采用半策略隐藏方式,将属性分为属性名和属性值2部分,通过对用户的属性值进行隐藏,实现对用户的隐私保护,避免用户的具体属性值泄露给其他任何第三方.另外,加密时仅对与访问策略相关的属性名进行加密,而不是对系统所有属性进行加密,改变了已有的隐私保护属性基加密方式,大大减短了密文长度.方案的安全性依赖于DBDH假设,并且在标准模型下满足自适应选择明文攻击安全.同时,通过与其他方案的对比,方案计算代价和存储代价都有明显优势,尤其是密文长度仅与访问策略设置的属性相关,更加适用于实际应用中用户属性规模远远小于系统属性规模的情况.
