Objective Vascular endothelial cells senescence is one of major risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases,which can be induced by endogenous peptides,such as angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ).However,the effect of chronic Ang Ⅱ...Objective Vascular endothelial cells senescence is one of major risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases,which can be induced by endogenous peptides,such as angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ).However,the effect of chronic Ang Ⅱ stimulation on endothelial senescence remains unknown.Therefore,this study aims to investigate the changes in morphology and function of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)in response to the chronic stimulation of Ang Ⅱ.展开更多
OBJECTIVE To investigate the vasorelaxant effect of pinocembrin(5,7-dihydroxyflavanone),one of the main flavonoids in propolis,on angiotensinⅡ(AngⅡ)induced vasoconstriction and the molecular mechanism of action.METH...OBJECTIVE To investigate the vasorelaxant effect of pinocembrin(5,7-dihydroxyflavanone),one of the main flavonoids in propolis,on angiotensinⅡ(AngⅡ)induced vasoconstriction and the molecular mechanism of action.METHODS The isometric vascular tone was measured in thoracic aortic rings from SD rat,and the effects of pinocembrin on the single dose and concentration cumulative response curves of AngⅡ were recorded.The binding of pinocembrin to the angiotensin type 1 receptor(AT1R)was studied by using molecule docking analysis.Intracellular[Ca2+]([Ca2+]i)was measured with Fura2/AM in VSMCs.The phosphorylation levels of myosin light chain 2(MLC2)and myosin phosphatase target unit 1(MYPT1),and protein level of Rho kinase 1(ROCK1)in the rat aortic rings were detected by Western blotting.RESULTS Pinocembrin was observed to inhibit AngⅡ-induced vasoconstriction in rat aortic rings with either intact or denuded endothelium.In endothelium-denuded tissues,pinocembrin(pD′2 4.28±0.15)counteracted the contractions evoked by cumulative concentrations of AngⅡ.In a docking model,pinocembrin showed effective binding at the active site of AT1R.Pinocembrin was shown to inhibit both AngⅡ-induced Ca2+ release from internal stores and Ca2+ influx.Moreover,the increase in the phosphorylation of MLC2 and MYPT1,and the increased protein level of ROCK1 induced by AngⅡ was blocked by pinocembrin.CONCLUSION Pinocembrin inhibits AngⅡ-induced rat aortic ring contraction in a Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent manner via blocking AT1R.展开更多
Objective To investigate the combined effects of hypertension and angiotensinⅡon the risk of coronary heart disease(CHD)on the basis of a 10-year prospective study in an Inner Mongolian population of China.Methods Ba...Objective To investigate the combined effects of hypertension and angiotensinⅡon the risk of coronary heart disease(CHD)on the basis of a 10-year prospective study in an Inner Mongolian population of China.Methods Based on a cross-sectional survey,a prospective cohort study was conducted from June 2003 to July 2012 among 2,530 Mongolian people.展开更多
文摘Objective Vascular endothelial cells senescence is one of major risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases,which can be induced by endogenous peptides,such as angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ).However,the effect of chronic Ang Ⅱ stimulation on endothelial senescence remains unknown.Therefore,this study aims to investigate the changes in morphology and function of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)in response to the chronic stimulation of Ang Ⅱ.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81102444)the Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for"Significant New Drugs Creation"(2009ZX09302-003,2013ZX09508104)the Central Public Scientific Research Institution Fundamental Project(2014CX05)
文摘OBJECTIVE To investigate the vasorelaxant effect of pinocembrin(5,7-dihydroxyflavanone),one of the main flavonoids in propolis,on angiotensinⅡ(AngⅡ)induced vasoconstriction and the molecular mechanism of action.METHODS The isometric vascular tone was measured in thoracic aortic rings from SD rat,and the effects of pinocembrin on the single dose and concentration cumulative response curves of AngⅡ were recorded.The binding of pinocembrin to the angiotensin type 1 receptor(AT1R)was studied by using molecule docking analysis.Intracellular[Ca2+]([Ca2+]i)was measured with Fura2/AM in VSMCs.The phosphorylation levels of myosin light chain 2(MLC2)and myosin phosphatase target unit 1(MYPT1),and protein level of Rho kinase 1(ROCK1)in the rat aortic rings were detected by Western blotting.RESULTS Pinocembrin was observed to inhibit AngⅡ-induced vasoconstriction in rat aortic rings with either intact or denuded endothelium.In endothelium-denuded tissues,pinocembrin(pD′2 4.28±0.15)counteracted the contractions evoked by cumulative concentrations of AngⅡ.In a docking model,pinocembrin showed effective binding at the active site of AT1R.Pinocembrin was shown to inhibit both AngⅡ-induced Ca2+ release from internal stores and Ca2+ influx.Moreover,the increase in the phosphorylation of MLC2 and MYPT1,and the increased protein level of ROCK1 induced by AngⅡ was blocked by pinocembrin.CONCLUSION Pinocembrin inhibits AngⅡ-induced rat aortic ring contraction in a Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent manner via blocking AT1R.
文摘Objective To investigate the combined effects of hypertension and angiotensinⅡon the risk of coronary heart disease(CHD)on the basis of a 10-year prospective study in an Inner Mongolian population of China.Methods Based on a cross-sectional survey,a prospective cohort study was conducted from June 2003 to July 2012 among 2,530 Mongolian people.
