Numerical analysis was performed to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics in spiral coiled tube heat exchanger. Radius of curvature of the spiral coiled tube was gradually increased as total rotating angl...Numerical analysis was performed to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics in spiral coiled tube heat exchanger. Radius of curvature of the spiral coiled tube was gradually increased as total rotating angle reached 12n. As the varying radius of curvature became a dominant flow parameter, three-dimensional flow analysis was performed to this flow together with different Reynolds numbers while constant wall heat flux condition was set in thermal field. From the analysis, centrifugal force due to curvature effect is found to have significant role in behavior of pressure drop and heat transfer. The centrifugal force enhances pressure drop and heat transfer to have generally higher values in the spiral coiled tube than those in the straight tube. Even then, friction factor and Nusselt number are found to follow the proportionality with square root of the Dean number. Individual effect of flow parameters of Reynolds number and curvature ratio was investigated and effect of Reynolds number is found to be stronger than that of curvature effect.展开更多
Three differential equations based on different definitions of current density are compared. Formulation I is based on an incomplete equation for total current density （TCD）. Formulations II and {I1 are based on inc...Three differential equations based on different definitions of current density are compared. Formulation I is based on an incomplete equation for total current density （TCD）. Formulations II and {I1 are based on incomplete and complete equations for source current density （SCD）, respectively. Using the weak form of finite element method （FEM）, three formulations were applied in a spiral coil electromagnetic acoustic transducer （EMAT） example to solve magnetic vector potential （MVP）. The input impedances calculated by Formulation III are in excellent agreement with the experimental measurements. Results show that the errors for Formulations I ＆ II vary with coil diameter, coil spacing, lift-off distance and external excitation frequency, for the existence of eddy-current and skin ＆ proximity effects. And the current distribution across the coil conductor also follows the same trend. It is better to choose Formulation I instead of Formulation Ili to solve MVP when the coil diameter is less than twice the skin depth for Formulation I is a low cost and high efficiency calculation method.展开更多
目前电磁超声换能器(electromagnetic acoustictransducer,EMAT)建模方法中存在有限元法计算时间较长,解析法建模不完整的问题。通过将圆柱永磁体等效为电流环并采用截断区域特征函数展开(truncated region eigen-function expansion,TR...目前电磁超声换能器(electromagnetic acoustictransducer,EMAT)建模方法中存在有限元法计算时间较长,解析法建模不完整的问题。通过将圆柱永磁体等效为电流环并采用截断区域特征函数展开(truncated region eigen-function expansion,TREE)方法,建立螺旋线圈EMAT完整解析模型,得到涡流、磁场、力场和线圈阻抗的表达式。随后以铝板探伤为背景,应用该模型分析静磁场及其产生的洛伦兹力分布规律,得到永磁体直径是线圈的1.5～2倍,厚度与其直径相等的设计原则;对比分析静磁场洛伦兹力和交变磁场洛伦兹力的频率、大小和分布规律。最后,结合有限元法和实验验证了模型和分析结果的有效性。展开更多
设计并搭建了制冷量为3 k W、以R124-DMAC为工质、采用电热高温空气模拟发动机排气废热的空冷鼓泡吸收制冷实验系统,通过改变热空气进口温度、冷冻水温度和浓溶泵流率测试系统工作参数的变化趋势。实验结果表明,当发生器稀溶液出口温度...设计并搭建了制冷量为3 k W、以R124-DMAC为工质、采用电热高温空气模拟发动机排气废热的空冷鼓泡吸收制冷实验系统,通过改变热空气进口温度、冷冻水温度和浓溶泵流率测试系统工作参数的变化趋势。实验结果表明,当发生器稀溶液出口温度约为100℃时,蒸发温度为-4℃,系统COP值最大可达到约0.54,而且实验系统稳定性较好;影响系统制冷量和COP值的主要参数是热空气进口温度和冷冻水温度;当蒸发温度低于5℃时,为了提高制冷效果需考虑设置精馏装置。展开更多
基金supported by the Second Stage of Brain Korea 21 Projects,Korea
文摘Numerical analysis was performed to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics in spiral coiled tube heat exchanger. Radius of curvature of the spiral coiled tube was gradually increased as total rotating angle reached 12n. As the varying radius of curvature became a dominant flow parameter, three-dimensional flow analysis was performed to this flow together with different Reynolds numbers while constant wall heat flux condition was set in thermal field. From the analysis, centrifugal force due to curvature effect is found to have significant role in behavior of pressure drop and heat transfer. The centrifugal force enhances pressure drop and heat transfer to have generally higher values in the spiral coiled tube than those in the straight tube. Even then, friction factor and Nusselt number are found to follow the proportionality with square root of the Dean number. Individual effect of flow parameters of Reynolds number and curvature ratio was investigated and effect of Reynolds number is found to be stronger than that of curvature effect.
基金Project(2014BAF12B01)supported by the Key Projects in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period,ChinaProject(51405520)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012CB619505)supported by National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Three differential equations based on different definitions of current density are compared. Formulation I is based on an incomplete equation for total current density （TCD）. Formulations II and {I1 are based on incomplete and complete equations for source current density （SCD）, respectively. Using the weak form of finite element method （FEM）, three formulations were applied in a spiral coil electromagnetic acoustic transducer （EMAT） example to solve magnetic vector potential （MVP）. The input impedances calculated by Formulation III are in excellent agreement with the experimental measurements. Results show that the errors for Formulations I ＆ II vary with coil diameter, coil spacing, lift-off distance and external excitation frequency, for the existence of eddy-current and skin ＆ proximity effects. And the current distribution across the coil conductor also follows the same trend. It is better to choose Formulation I instead of Formulation Ili to solve MVP when the coil diameter is less than twice the skin depth for Formulation I is a low cost and high efficiency calculation method.
文摘目前电磁超声换能器(electromagnetic acoustictransducer,EMAT)建模方法中存在有限元法计算时间较长,解析法建模不完整的问题。通过将圆柱永磁体等效为电流环并采用截断区域特征函数展开(truncated region eigen-function expansion,TREE)方法,建立螺旋线圈EMAT完整解析模型,得到涡流、磁场、力场和线圈阻抗的表达式。随后以铝板探伤为背景,应用该模型分析静磁场及其产生的洛伦兹力分布规律,得到永磁体直径是线圈的1.5～2倍,厚度与其直径相等的设计原则;对比分析静磁场洛伦兹力和交变磁场洛伦兹力的频率、大小和分布规律。最后,结合有限元法和实验验证了模型和分析结果的有效性。
文摘设计并搭建了制冷量为3 k W、以R124-DMAC为工质、采用电热高温空气模拟发动机排气废热的空冷鼓泡吸收制冷实验系统,通过改变热空气进口温度、冷冻水温度和浓溶泵流率测试系统工作参数的变化趋势。实验结果表明,当发生器稀溶液出口温度约为100℃时,蒸发温度为-4℃,系统COP值最大可达到约0.54,而且实验系统稳定性较好;影响系统制冷量和COP值的主要参数是热空气进口温度和冷冻水温度;当蒸发温度低于5℃时,为了提高制冷效果需考虑设置精馏装置。
