A radiation hard phase-locked loop （PLL） is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacr...A radiation hard phase-locked loop （PLL） is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time 〈 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter 〈 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.展开更多
针对变换器并联系统在大扰动下的暂态同步稳定性问题,当前的研究因缺乏有效的非线性动力学系统分析方法而面临着巨大挑战。为此,将新能源经柔直外送系统作为研究场景,建立系统的暂态交互模型,构造解析的李雅普诺夫函数,再利用直接法估...针对变换器并联系统在大扰动下的暂态同步稳定性问题,当前的研究因缺乏有效的非线性动力学系统分析方法而面临着巨大挑战。为此,将新能源经柔直外送系统作为研究场景,建立系统的暂态交互模型,构造解析的李雅普诺夫函数,再利用直接法估计系统的稳定域。据此,进一步给出基于临界能量的系统暂态同步稳定判据。根据理论推导,揭示了新能源侧并网变换器和柔直送端变换器之间的耦合关系。从能量的角度分析了控制参数对同步稳定性的影响,以及控制方式对判定结果的影响。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建基于模块化多电平换流器高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current transmission,MMC-HVDC)送出的新能源外送系统仿真模型,验证了所提方法的有效性和分析结果的正确性。展开更多
智慧园区各类新兴业务在电力物联网(power internet of things,PIo T)设备提供的数据支持下开展。这些业务具有严格的时间同步要求。如何在现有电力线载波通信(power line carrier,PLC)的基础上实现高精度、高可靠时间同步成为关键问题...智慧园区各类新兴业务在电力物联网(power internet of things,PIo T)设备提供的数据支持下开展。这些业务具有严格的时间同步要求。如何在现有电力线载波通信(power line carrier,PLC)的基础上实现高精度、高可靠时间同步成为关键问题。针对上述问题,首先,该文建立基于PLC的智慧园区电力物联网精准时间同步网络模型,根据改进精准时间协议(precision time protocol,PTP)计算同步误差,在此基础上,建立基于数字锁相环的频率偏移补偿模型,降低累积误差;其次,提出站点(station,STA)时间同步误差最小化问题;最后,提出基于经验匹配的电力物联网精准时间同步算法,通过调整时间同步匹配成本,优化STA的时间同步路径选择策略。仿真结果表明,所提方法能有效提高时间同步精度。展开更多
文摘A radiation hard phase-locked loop （PLL） is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time 〈 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter 〈 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.
文摘针对变换器并联系统在大扰动下的暂态同步稳定性问题,当前的研究因缺乏有效的非线性动力学系统分析方法而面临着巨大挑战。为此,将新能源经柔直外送系统作为研究场景,建立系统的暂态交互模型,构造解析的李雅普诺夫函数,再利用直接法估计系统的稳定域。据此,进一步给出基于临界能量的系统暂态同步稳定判据。根据理论推导,揭示了新能源侧并网变换器和柔直送端变换器之间的耦合关系。从能量的角度分析了控制参数对同步稳定性的影响,以及控制方式对判定结果的影响。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建基于模块化多电平换流器高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current transmission,MMC-HVDC)送出的新能源外送系统仿真模型,验证了所提方法的有效性和分析结果的正确性。
文摘智慧园区各类新兴业务在电力物联网(power internet of things,PIo T)设备提供的数据支持下开展。这些业务具有严格的时间同步要求。如何在现有电力线载波通信(power line carrier,PLC)的基础上实现高精度、高可靠时间同步成为关键问题。针对上述问题,首先,该文建立基于PLC的智慧园区电力物联网精准时间同步网络模型,根据改进精准时间协议(precision time protocol,PTP)计算同步误差,在此基础上,建立基于数字锁相环的频率偏移补偿模型,降低累积误差;其次,提出站点(station,STA)时间同步误差最小化问题;最后,提出基于经验匹配的电力物联网精准时间同步算法,通过调整时间同步匹配成本,优化STA的时间同步路径选择策略。仿真结果表明,所提方法能有效提高时间同步精度。
