The mechanism of zirconium poisoning on the grain-refining efficiency of an Al-Ti-B based grain refiner was studied. The experiment was conducted by melting Al-5Ti-1B and Al-3Zr master alloys together. The edge-to-edg...The mechanism of zirconium poisoning on the grain-refining efficiency of an Al-Ti-B based grain refiner was studied. The experiment was conducted by melting Al-5Ti-1B and Al-3Zr master alloys together. The edge-to-edge matching model was used to investigate and compare the orientation relationships between the binary intermetallic compounds present in the Al-Ti-B-Zr system. The results show that the poisoning effect probably results from the combination of Al3 Zr with Al3 Ti and the decreased amount of Ti solute, for Al3 Ti particles have good crystallographic relationships with Al3 Zr. Totally six orientation relationships may present between them, while they play vital roles in grain refinement. TiB2 particles appear to remain unchanged because of a bit large misfit. Only one orientation relationship may present between them to prevent Al3 Zr phase from forming on the surface of TiB2, though TiB2 is agglomerated. The theoretical calculation agrees well with the experimental results. The edge-to-edge matching model is proved to be a useful tool for discovering the orientation relationships between phases.展开更多
为解决现有大场景三维地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)平台中道路建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)模型与倾斜实景模型融合展示中存在的坐标基准不统一问题,提出一种道路BIM模型与倾斜实景地理坐标高...为解决现有大场景三维地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)平台中道路建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)模型与倾斜实景模型融合展示中存在的坐标基准不统一问题,提出一种道路BIM模型与倾斜实景地理坐标高精度匹配方法。针对道路带状分布特征及道路养护需求,首先对模型进行分段处理;然后根据道路路面及资产设施模型的特征点分布设计构建一种空间距离加权的最小二乘坐标匹配参数拟合方法,重点解决各分段路面的精准接边难题。选取真实道路数据展开实验,验证该坐标匹配方法,通过所提方法可以有效解决道路模型与倾斜实景模型匹配产生偏差的问题,匹配后二者之间的精度达到毫米级,满足道路交通设施数字化管养和动态更新的需要。展开更多
基金Project(2012CB619504) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The mechanism of zirconium poisoning on the grain-refining efficiency of an Al-Ti-B based grain refiner was studied. The experiment was conducted by melting Al-5Ti-1B and Al-3Zr master alloys together. The edge-to-edge matching model was used to investigate and compare the orientation relationships between the binary intermetallic compounds present in the Al-Ti-B-Zr system. The results show that the poisoning effect probably results from the combination of Al3 Zr with Al3 Ti and the decreased amount of Ti solute, for Al3 Ti particles have good crystallographic relationships with Al3 Zr. Totally six orientation relationships may present between them, while they play vital roles in grain refinement. TiB2 particles appear to remain unchanged because of a bit large misfit. Only one orientation relationship may present between them to prevent Al3 Zr phase from forming on the surface of TiB2, though TiB2 is agglomerated. The theoretical calculation agrees well with the experimental results. The edge-to-edge matching model is proved to be a useful tool for discovering the orientation relationships between phases.
文摘为解决现有大场景三维地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)平台中道路建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)模型与倾斜实景模型融合展示中存在的坐标基准不统一问题,提出一种道路BIM模型与倾斜实景地理坐标高精度匹配方法。针对道路带状分布特征及道路养护需求,首先对模型进行分段处理;然后根据道路路面及资产设施模型的特征点分布设计构建一种空间距离加权的最小二乘坐标匹配参数拟合方法,重点解决各分段路面的精准接边难题。选取真实道路数据展开实验,验证该坐标匹配方法,通过所提方法可以有效解决道路模型与倾斜实景模型匹配产生偏差的问题,匹配后二者之间的精度达到毫米级,满足道路交通设施数字化管养和动态更新的需要。
