There has been an increasing interest in the research of diode laser pumped sol id state lasers in recent years because of the rapid development of high power d iode laser.This paper reports the crystal growth and the...There has been an increasing interest in the research of diode laser pumped sol id state lasers in recent years because of the rapid development of high power d iode laser.This paper reports the crystal growth and the spectral properties of low temperature phase Nd 3+ : β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4crystal.The low temp er ature phase β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal belongs to the rhombohedral with space group R 32 and cell parameters a =0.9819, c =0.7987mm, Z =3.The 5at.% Nd 3+ :β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal is only grown by the flux method.Nd 3+ :β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal with dimension of 43mm×32mm×15mm has been g rown by TSSG method.Its spectral properties have been investigated.The results show that the FWHM of absorption band at 808nm is 3.3nm,the fluorescence lifetime is 112μs,the emission cross section at 1063nm is 15.6×10 -20 cm 2.Based on J udd Ofelt theory,the spectral parameters were obtained:the parameters of line s trengths Ω λ are Ω 2=2.85×10 -20 cm 2, Ω 4=3.69×10 -20 cm 2, Ω 6=4.73×10 -20 cm 2,the ratiative lifetime is 226μs,thu s,the quantum efficiency is 49.4%.On the other hand ,the second harmonic genera tion (SHG) effect has been observed in Nd 3+ :β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal. In conclusion,Nd 3+ : β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal cae be regarded as a king of high efficiency self frequency laser material.展开更多
Infrared emissivity was studied in Zno.99Mo.olO （M is Mn, Fe or Ni） and Znl_xCoxO （x=0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04） powders synthesized by solid-state reaction at various temperatures. XRD patterns confirm the wurtzit...Infrared emissivity was studied in Zno.99Mo.olO （M is Mn, Fe or Ni） and Znl_xCoxO （x=0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04） powders synthesized by solid-state reaction at various temperatures. XRD patterns confirm the wurtzite structure of the prepared samples. No peaks of other phases arising from impurities are detected in Mn- and Co-doped ZnO, hut the peaks of ZnFe204 and NiO are observed in Zno.99Feo.010 and Zno.99Nio.o10. The SEM observations indicate that with larger grain sizes than those of Zn0.99Feo.010 and Zno.99Ni0.010, Co-doped ZnO exhibits smooth grain surfaces. The infrared absorption spectra show that infrared absorptions related to oxygen in Zn0.99M0.010 are much stronger than those in Co-doped ZnO. Co ions are dissolved into the ZnO lattice with Co2＋ state from XPS spectra analysis. The infrared emissivity results imply that the emissivity of Zno.99Ni0.010 is the highest （0.829） and that of Zno.99C00.010 is the lowest （0.784） at 1 200 ℃. The emissivity of Zno.99Co0.010 decreases to the minimum （0.752） at 1 150 ℃ and then increases with growing calcination temperature. As the Co doping content grows, the emissivity of Co-doped ZnO calcined at 1 200 ℃ falls to 0.758 in the molar fraction of 3% and then ascends.展开更多
The laset of Er^(3+)ion has had people’s attention because of its excellent properties and application.So we grew out crystal of ZnWO_(4):Er and measured its absorption,excitation and emission spectra.We can see from...The laset of Er^(3+)ion has had people’s attention because of its excellent properties and application.So we grew out crystal of ZnWO_(4):Er and measured its absorption,excitation and emission spectra.We can see from the absorption spectrum that the absorption of Erion in ZnWO_(4)crystal centers on two bands with peaks at 379nm and 522nm wavelength resPectively,for which the excitation light energy can be absorbed effectively.展开更多
文摘There has been an increasing interest in the research of diode laser pumped sol id state lasers in recent years because of the rapid development of high power d iode laser.This paper reports the crystal growth and the spectral properties of low temperature phase Nd 3+ : β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4crystal.The low temp er ature phase β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal belongs to the rhombohedral with space group R 32 and cell parameters a =0.9819, c =0.7987mm, Z =3.The 5at.% Nd 3+ :β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal is only grown by the flux method.Nd 3+ :β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal with dimension of 43mm×32mm×15mm has been g rown by TSSG method.Its spectral properties have been investigated.The results show that the FWHM of absorption band at 808nm is 3.3nm,the fluorescence lifetime is 112μs,the emission cross section at 1063nm is 15.6×10 -20 cm 2.Based on J udd Ofelt theory,the spectral parameters were obtained:the parameters of line s trengths Ω λ are Ω 2=2.85×10 -20 cm 2, Ω 4=3.69×10 -20 cm 2, Ω 6=4.73×10 -20 cm 2,the ratiative lifetime is 226μs,thu s,the quantum efficiency is 49.4%.On the other hand ,the second harmonic genera tion (SHG) effect has been observed in Nd 3+ :β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal. In conclusion,Nd 3+ : β LaSc 3(BO 3) 4 crystal cae be regarded as a king of high efficiency self frequency laser material.
基金Project(2009K06_03) supported by the Scientific and Technological Program of Shaanxi Province,China
文摘Infrared emissivity was studied in Zno.99Mo.olO （M is Mn, Fe or Ni） and Znl_xCoxO （x=0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04） powders synthesized by solid-state reaction at various temperatures. XRD patterns confirm the wurtzite structure of the prepared samples. No peaks of other phases arising from impurities are detected in Mn- and Co-doped ZnO, hut the peaks of ZnFe204 and NiO are observed in Zno.99Feo.010 and Zno.99Nio.o10. The SEM observations indicate that with larger grain sizes than those of Zn0.99Feo.010 and Zno.99Ni0.010, Co-doped ZnO exhibits smooth grain surfaces. The infrared absorption spectra show that infrared absorptions related to oxygen in Zn0.99M0.010 are much stronger than those in Co-doped ZnO. Co ions are dissolved into the ZnO lattice with Co2＋ state from XPS spectra analysis. The infrared emissivity results imply that the emissivity of Zno.99Ni0.010 is the highest （0.829） and that of Zno.99C00.010 is the lowest （0.784） at 1 200 ℃. The emissivity of Zno.99Co0.010 decreases to the minimum （0.752） at 1 150 ℃ and then increases with growing calcination temperature. As the Co doping content grows, the emissivity of Co-doped ZnO calcined at 1 200 ℃ falls to 0.758 in the molar fraction of 3% and then ascends.
文摘The laset of Er^(3+)ion has had people’s attention because of its excellent properties and application.So we grew out crystal of ZnWO_(4):Er and measured its absorption,excitation and emission spectra.We can see from the absorption spectrum that the absorption of Erion in ZnWO_(4)crystal centers on two bands with peaks at 379nm and 522nm wavelength resPectively,for which the excitation light energy can be absorbed effectively.
