To work efficiently with DSS, most users need assistance in representation conversion, i. e., translating the specific outcome from the DSS into the universal language of visual. In generally, it is much easier to und...To work efficiently with DSS, most users need assistance in representation conversion, i. e., translating the specific outcome from the DSS into the universal language of visual. In generally, it is much easier to understand the results from the DSS if they are translated into charts, maps, and other scientific displays, because visualization exploits human natural ability to recognize and understand visual pattern. In this paper we discuss the concept of visualization for DSS. AniGraftool, a software system, is introduced as an example of Visualized User Interface for DSS.展开更多
Feedback mechanism is a specific feature of control systems, however, the similarity has been found in decision support systems. Just because of this, the DSS can provide a flexible learning and thinking environment, ...Feedback mechanism is a specific feature of control systems, however, the similarity has been found in decision support systems. Just because of this, the DSS can provide a flexible learning and thinking environment, and help decision maker to solve semistructured and unstructured problems actively and creatively. In this paper, the role and type of the feedback in decision making are discussed from different point of view. This is also true in DSS because it supports decision making. The feedback design, especially the feedback interface design, is described through a case of practice DSS. Based on these points, the feedback mechanism is an important feature of DSS, and it is one of the differences between DSS and MIS.展开更多
Nowadays, many kinds of computer network data management systems have been built widely in China. People have realized widely that management information system (MIS) has brought a revolution to the management mechani...Nowadays, many kinds of computer network data management systems have been built widely in China. People have realized widely that management information system (MIS) has brought a revolution to the management mechanism. Moreover, the managers of company need wide-range and comprehensive decision information more and more urgently which is the character of information explosion era. The needs of users become harsher and harsher in the design of MIS, and these needs have brought new problems to the general designers of MIS. Furthermore, the current method of traditional database development can't solve so big and complex problems of wide-range and comprehensive information processing. This paper proposes the adoption of parallel processing mode, the built of new decision support system (DSS) is to discuss and analyze the problems of information collection, processing and the acquirement of full-merit information with cross-domain and cross-VLDB (very-large database).展开更多
New energy vehicles(NEVs) are gaining wider acceptance as the transportation sector is developing more environmentally friendly and sustainable technology. To solve problems of complex application scenarios and multi-...New energy vehicles(NEVs) are gaining wider acceptance as the transportation sector is developing more environmentally friendly and sustainable technology. To solve problems of complex application scenarios and multi-sources heterogenous data for new energy vehicles and weak platform scalability,the framework of an intelligent decision support platform is proposed in this paper. The principle of software and hardware system is introduced. Hadoop is adopted as the software system architecture of the platform. Master-standby redundancy and dual-line redundancy ensure the reliability of the hardware system. In addition, the applications on the intelligent decision support platform in usage patterns recognition, energy consumption, battery state of health and battery safety analysis are also described.展开更多
大语言模型(Large Language Models,LLMs)和多模态模型(Multimodal Models,MMLs)通过整合文本、图像、语音等多模态数据,为临床诊断、个性化治疗及慢性病管理提供了全新的技术支持。本文系统梳理了LLMs和MMLs的技术基础及其在临床医学...大语言模型(Large Language Models,LLMs)和多模态模型(Multimodal Models,MMLs)通过整合文本、图像、语音等多模态数据,为临床诊断、个性化治疗及慢性病管理提供了全新的技术支持。本文系统梳理了LLMs和MMLs的技术基础及其在临床医学中的应用场景,包括临床诊断与决策支持、个性化医疗、慢性病管理等领域,探讨了其在提升诊断准确性、优化治疗方案及改善患者健康管理等方面的潜力与局限性。同时,深入分析了LLMs和MMLs在医疗领域面临的技术挑战,包括模型泛化能力不足、可解释性与透明性欠缺、隐私与数据安全风险,以及与现有医疗系统的兼容性问题,并阐述了这些挑战对技术落地和推广的影响。最后,本文展望了模型优化、数据融合及隐私保护等方面的发展方向,提出通过技术创新与跨领域协作,推动人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)技术在医学领域的深度应用,为提升医疗服务效率和质量提供参考。展开更多
当今世界由于经济、科技、地缘战略、国际秩序等问题频繁爆发冲突事件,冲突规模正由个体冲突、小规模群体冲突向复杂大规模群体冲突转变。相较于个体间的冲突,大规模群体冲突事件持续时间更长、波及范围更广,易对我国的社会秩序以及经...当今世界由于经济、科技、地缘战略、国际秩序等问题频繁爆发冲突事件,冲突规模正由个体冲突、小规模群体冲突向复杂大规模群体冲突转变。相较于个体间的冲突,大规模群体冲突事件持续时间更长、波及范围更广,易对我国的社会秩序以及经济发展造成恶劣影响。图模型冲突分析(Graph model for conflict resolution,GMCR)理论提供了分析冲突、解决矛盾的有效方案,作为一门专业解决冲突问题的理论工具已经在水资源、环境管理和经济政策等领域得到广泛应用,并取得良好效果。然而,随着冲突事件参与者日渐增多、主体的策略日趋复杂形成了指数级增加的局势,以及主体的偏好行为不确定性加强,传统的决策支持系统GMCRⅡ难以求解此类复杂冲突问题。基于强度偏好冲突分析理论的代数表达,开发了基于.NET平台的冲突分析WEB系统SP-GMCRDSS,该系统包括可行状态生成、状态转移设置、强度偏好序列生成和稳定性分析引擎4个模块,对比现有的系统,SP-GMCRDSS能更高效地辅助冲突分析者解决数据驱动下的大型、复杂的冲突。并且运用文本挖掘技术提取决策者策略数据,辅助分析者确定决策支持系统建模信息的输入,降低模型构建的主观性。最后,通过“兰州水污染冲突事件”演示了该系统的建模、求解以及分析的功能。展开更多
文摘To work efficiently with DSS, most users need assistance in representation conversion, i. e., translating the specific outcome from the DSS into the universal language of visual. In generally, it is much easier to understand the results from the DSS if they are translated into charts, maps, and other scientific displays, because visualization exploits human natural ability to recognize and understand visual pattern. In this paper we discuss the concept of visualization for DSS. AniGraftool, a software system, is introduced as an example of Visualized User Interface for DSS.
文摘Feedback mechanism is a specific feature of control systems, however, the similarity has been found in decision support systems. Just because of this, the DSS can provide a flexible learning and thinking environment, and help decision maker to solve semistructured and unstructured problems actively and creatively. In this paper, the role and type of the feedback in decision making are discussed from different point of view. This is also true in DSS because it supports decision making. The feedback design, especially the feedback interface design, is described through a case of practice DSS. Based on these points, the feedback mechanism is an important feature of DSS, and it is one of the differences between DSS and MIS.
文摘Nowadays, many kinds of computer network data management systems have been built widely in China. People have realized widely that management information system (MIS) has brought a revolution to the management mechanism. Moreover, the managers of company need wide-range and comprehensive decision information more and more urgently which is the character of information explosion era. The needs of users become harsher and harsher in the design of MIS, and these needs have brought new problems to the general designers of MIS. Furthermore, the current method of traditional database development can't solve so big and complex problems of wide-range and comprehensive information processing. This paper proposes the adoption of parallel processing mode, the built of new decision support system (DSS) is to discuss and analyze the problems of information collection, processing and the acquirement of full-merit information with cross-domain and cross-VLDB (very-large database).
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFB1600800)。
文摘New energy vehicles(NEVs) are gaining wider acceptance as the transportation sector is developing more environmentally friendly and sustainable technology. To solve problems of complex application scenarios and multi-sources heterogenous data for new energy vehicles and weak platform scalability,the framework of an intelligent decision support platform is proposed in this paper. The principle of software and hardware system is introduced. Hadoop is adopted as the software system architecture of the platform. Master-standby redundancy and dual-line redundancy ensure the reliability of the hardware system. In addition, the applications on the intelligent decision support platform in usage patterns recognition, energy consumption, battery state of health and battery safety analysis are also described.
文摘大语言模型(Large Language Models,LLMs)和多模态模型(Multimodal Models,MMLs)通过整合文本、图像、语音等多模态数据,为临床诊断、个性化治疗及慢性病管理提供了全新的技术支持。本文系统梳理了LLMs和MMLs的技术基础及其在临床医学中的应用场景,包括临床诊断与决策支持、个性化医疗、慢性病管理等领域,探讨了其在提升诊断准确性、优化治疗方案及改善患者健康管理等方面的潜力与局限性。同时,深入分析了LLMs和MMLs在医疗领域面临的技术挑战,包括模型泛化能力不足、可解释性与透明性欠缺、隐私与数据安全风险,以及与现有医疗系统的兼容性问题,并阐述了这些挑战对技术落地和推广的影响。最后,本文展望了模型优化、数据融合及隐私保护等方面的发展方向,提出通过技术创新与跨领域协作,推动人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)技术在医学领域的深度应用,为提升医疗服务效率和质量提供参考。
文摘当今世界由于经济、科技、地缘战略、国际秩序等问题频繁爆发冲突事件,冲突规模正由个体冲突、小规模群体冲突向复杂大规模群体冲突转变。相较于个体间的冲突,大规模群体冲突事件持续时间更长、波及范围更广,易对我国的社会秩序以及经济发展造成恶劣影响。图模型冲突分析(Graph model for conflict resolution,GMCR)理论提供了分析冲突、解决矛盾的有效方案,作为一门专业解决冲突问题的理论工具已经在水资源、环境管理和经济政策等领域得到广泛应用,并取得良好效果。然而,随着冲突事件参与者日渐增多、主体的策略日趋复杂形成了指数级增加的局势,以及主体的偏好行为不确定性加强,传统的决策支持系统GMCRⅡ难以求解此类复杂冲突问题。基于强度偏好冲突分析理论的代数表达,开发了基于.NET平台的冲突分析WEB系统SP-GMCRDSS,该系统包括可行状态生成、状态转移设置、强度偏好序列生成和稳定性分析引擎4个模块,对比现有的系统,SP-GMCRDSS能更高效地辅助冲突分析者解决数据驱动下的大型、复杂的冲突。并且运用文本挖掘技术提取决策者策略数据,辅助分析者确定决策支持系统建模信息的输入,降低模型构建的主观性。最后,通过“兰州水污染冲突事件”演示了该系统的建模、求解以及分析的功能。
