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HTAB对污泥发酵效能及微生物种群结构的影响
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作者 吴丽娟 杨阳 +1 位作者 章正勇 邹敏 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第10期48-52,共5页
探究了典型杀菌剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)对污泥厌氧发酵产短链脂肪酸的影响,采用16S rRNA和16S rRNA(genes)等测序手段分析比较了发酵系统中微生物的种群结构。结果表明,HTAB暴露有效促进了污泥产酸的效能,第6天达到(2 012±10... 探究了典型杀菌剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)对污泥厌氧发酵产短链脂肪酸的影响,采用16S rRNA和16S rRNA(genes)等测序手段分析比较了发酵系统中微生物的种群结构。结果表明,HTAB暴露有效促进了污泥产酸的效能,第6天达到(2 012±101) mg COD/L,相比空白组提高将近4倍,特别是乙酸。进一步发现,HTAB能加速污泥中蛋白质等有机底物的溶解和水解,促进发酵功能微生物的富集,有利于短链脂肪酸的积累。与传统的16S rRNA相比,16S rRNA(genes)测序分析能更加真实、有效地反映发酵系统中功能微生物的重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB) 厌氧发酵 剩余污泥 短链脂肪酸 16s rrna(genes)高通量测序 活性微生物
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Influence of copper solvent extractant on microbial community structure of acidophilic microorganisms
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作者 陈勃伟 李文娟 +2 位作者 刘兴宇 周桂英 温建康 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第6期1196-1200,共5页
The influence of different concentrations of copper solvent extractant ZJ 988 on the growth and activity of acidophilic microorganisms was studied and the microbial community structures were compared by 16S rRNA gene ... The influence of different concentrations of copper solvent extractant ZJ 988 on the growth and activity of acidophilic microorganisms was studied and the microbial community structures were compared by 16S rRNA gene clone library analysis.The total bacteria numbers are reduced when 0.5%(volume fraction) extractant is added.The proportions of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidiphilium organovorum are increased,whereas the proportion of Leptospirillum ferriphilum is reduced.When the concentration of extractant is elevated to 1%,growth of all bacteria is inhibited.Clone library results reveal that the dominant bacteria in the culture solution with/without the extractant are At.ferrooxidans,A.organovorum and L.ferriphilum.The sensitivity order of the three bacteria to the extractant from the most to the least is found to be L.ferriphilum>At.ferrooxidans>A.organovorum. 展开更多
关键词 EXTRACTANT ACIDOPHILE 16s rrna gene BIOHYDROMETALLURGY
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