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An Ethical Study of Cross-Cultural Transmission
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作者 Luo Xianfeng Tan Xuelian 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第10期193-200,共8页
Cross-culural transmission is a complex social practice with distinct ethical attributes.Chinese and Western ethics have different connotations which always result in cultural conflicts in the cross-cultural transmiss... Cross-culural transmission is a complex social practice with distinct ethical attributes.Chinese and Western ethics have different connotations which always result in cultural conflicts in the cross-cultural transmission.Therefore,people should follow the thical stratcgies of abandoning ethnocentrism,advocating culural diversity and taking respect as the bottom-line ethics.Ethical turn is inevitable in the study of cros-cultural transmission. 展开更多
关键词 cross-culural transmission ethical attributes ethical strategies ethical turn
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人性论能否为美德伦理奠基?——在儒家伦理与virtue ethics之间 被引量:5
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作者 刘梁剑 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期33-38,152,共6页
随着virtue ethics在西方的复兴,越来越多的学者开始以virtue ethics格儒家伦理之义。儒家美德伦理,依其理想形态,应当使儒家伦理与virtue ethics互济不足,相与启发,使两种起源上异质的伦理获得新的发展,从而对世界哲学有所助益。借助... 随着virtue ethics在西方的复兴,越来越多的学者开始以virtue ethics格儒家伦理之义。儒家美德伦理,依其理想形态,应当使儒家伦理与virtue ethics互济不足,相与启发,使两种起源上异质的伦理获得新的发展,从而对世界哲学有所助益。借助儒家伦理与西方思想的对话,可以论证在人性论问题上"是"与"当"一气贯下,人性能够决定人应当如何生活,人性论能够为美德伦理奠基。 展开更多
关键词 美德伦理 是-当 人性 彼得·辛格 王船山
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Crop Resources Ethic in Plant Genetic Engineering and Fortune Transfer Between Generations 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Xiaowei DING Guangzhou LIANG Xueqing 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2006年第2期169-173,共5页
The relation between human and crop resources belongs to the ethic of resources exploitation. The purposes of discussing the ethic of crop resources are to protect the ecology and safety of crops, to gain sustainable ... The relation between human and crop resources belongs to the ethic of resources exploitation. The purposes of discussing the ethic of crop resources are to protect the ecology and safety of crops, to gain sustainable development, furthermore, to choose and form the production structure that is favorable to saving crop resources and protecting the ecology of crops. Plant genetic engineering is the technology of molecule breeding of rearrangement of inheritance materials at the level of molecule directionally, of improving plant properties and of breeding high quality and yield varieties of crops. The prominent effects of the technology on the crop ecological system are human subjective factors increasing as well as violating the nature and intensifying the conflict between human being and nature. Therefore, in plant genetic engineering, crop resources exploitation should follow certain ethic principles. Under the theory of ethics of natural resources, by the means of biologinal-statistics, the author systematically analyzed the possible model of crop resources transfer between generations as well as the transfer mode of magnitude of real materials and magnitude of value. 展开更多
关键词 plant genetic engineering crop resources ethic fortune transfer between generations
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Ethical Leadership and Moral Imagination: A Moderated Mediation Model of Proximity and Organizational Commitment
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作者 Jiang Xiaochuan Yang Jianfeng 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期191-202,共12页
Moral imagination is the ability that can help individuals overcome constraints of organizational mental models to develop fresh frameworks and to make ethical decisions on the basis of those frameworks.This study aim... Moral imagination is the ability that can help individuals overcome constraints of organizational mental models to develop fresh frameworks and to make ethical decisions on the basis of those frameworks.This study aimed to explore the moderated mediator role of organizational commitment between ethical leadership and moral imagination.Data of 281 employees were collected,and results showed that when the victim of a certain ethical issue is their own company,organizational commitment fully mediated the effect of ethical leadership on moral imagination;however,when the victim is other company,ethical leadership and organizational commitment hadn't any effect on moral imagination.Those results showed the process that ethical leadership uses to influence moral imagination is not a social learning process but a social exchange process. 展开更多
关键词 ethicAL LEADERSHIP MORAL IMAGINATION PROXIMITY ethicAL DECISION making
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A Study of International Arbitrators' Substantive Ethical Obligations and Chinese Strategies
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作者 Yin Jun 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第12期260-271,共12页
The increased complexity and scales of international arbitration cases require a larger roster of righteous and experienced international arbitrators. The difficulty to define ethics or ethical obligation in the area ... The increased complexity and scales of international arbitration cases require a larger roster of righteous and experienced international arbitrators. The difficulty to define ethics or ethical obligation in the area of international arbitration has caused increased discussion and confusion. As a result,the tendency towards codification of ethical obligations would provide a more precise and practical mean to regulate arbitrators' behavior. The legal sources of ethical obligations of international arbitrators contain international conventions,national laws,arbitral institutions' rules as well as institutional codes of ethics. The main substantive ethical obligations include disclosing,investigating,conducting the arbitration in accordance with the arbitration agreement,maintaining confidentiality,being competent and diligent. Chinese authorities and foreign-related arbitral institutions should enhance the codification and uniformity of the international arbitrators' ethical obligations. The relevant strategies for revising the Arbitration Lawand arbitrators' ethical codes,unifying the foreign-related arbitration institution ethical rules and joining the harmonious progress of international arbitration should be considered correspondingly. 展开更多
关键词 INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION ARBITRATOR ethicAL OBLIGATION codification
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Study on the Reconstruction of National Ethics in Modern China
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作者 Hao Tugen 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第12期212-220,共9页
This paper takes the reconstruction of national ethics as the research theme,and investigates the formation and evolution of national ethics in the process of historical development in modern China.Through the study o... This paper takes the reconstruction of national ethics as the research theme,and investigates the formation and evolution of national ethics in the process of historical development in modern China.Through the study of some works,ideological theories and translations,it probes into the origin,subject,path and process of the reconstruction of our national ethics.The study has a certain historical and practical significance in that it gives advice on how we can maintain the subjectivity of our national culture and make it further develop in the world,where different cultures are interacting frequently. 展开更多
关键词 modern times national ethics RECONSTRUCTION cultural exchanges
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Ethical Literary Criticism and Overseas Promotion of Chinese Academics 被引量:1
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作者 Li Jiao 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第6期246-256,共11页
As a new method of literary criticism raised by Chinese scholars,ethical literary criticism has created a theoretical system with Chinese characteristics and become the successful"going global"model of Chine... As a new method of literary criticism raised by Chinese scholars,ethical literary criticism has created a theoretical system with Chinese characteristics and become the successful"going global"model of Chinese academics by standing on the Chinese context and adhering to the spirit of not forgetting the origin,absorbing the foreign,and facing the future through more than10 years of advocacy and practice.This paper analyzes and summarizes the inheritance,nationality,integration and innovation of the theory of literary ethical criticism on the basis of combing the development history of ethical literary criticism at home and abroad,and then analyzes four important reasons why ethical literary criticism can successfully represent the"going global"of Chinese academics.This paper also discusses the current situation,problems,solutions,trend and future of ethical literary criticism,and points out that ethical literary criticism provides model and reference for realizing the grand blueprint of the"going global"of Chinese academics. 展开更多
关键词 中国学者 文学 道德 海外 上下文
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A Study on Literary Criticism from the Perspective of Ethics--Taking Amy Tan's Works for Example
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作者 Yang Yali Yang Fan 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期275-282,共8页
Amy Tan is a master of describing the ethical relationship between people, and her novels focus particularly on family ethics. After interpretation of the setting of the ethical knots,the trend of the ethical lines, a... Amy Tan is a master of describing the ethical relationship between people, and her novels focus particularly on family ethics. After interpretation of the setting of the ethical knots,the trend of the ethical lines, and the structure of ethics in her novels from the perspective of literary ethics,we find out that every novel has its own characteristics and angle,and they share some commonality too. The analysis of the formation and deconstruction of the ethical knots,the ethical lines and the ethical structure in her novels give us an insight into Amy Tan's ethical philosophy that she wants to convey to readers through her novels,that is,harmonious relationship will ultimately be built as long as people communicate sincerely, regardless of barriers and contradictions. This is not only the ethical ideas the author wants to convey,but also the ethical orientation of her works. 展开更多
关键词 伦理学 作品 文学 视野 伦理关系 和谐关系 小说 道德
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On the Role of Confucian Ethical Thoughts in the Formation of Psychological Personality
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作者 Li Dejia Dai Jiabao 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第11期318-323,共6页
As the mainstream ideology in the traditional Chinese social structure,Confucian ethical thoughts have existed for a long time and influenced the social ethical structure and the formation of cultural psychology and p... As the mainstream ideology in the traditional Chinese social structure,Confucian ethical thoughts have existed for a long time and influenced the social ethical structure and the formation of cultural psychology and personality of Chinese people significantly.Taking the internal relation of the role of Confucian ethical thoughts in the formation of personality as a point of penetration,this paper discusses the internal relation between the shaping of social consciousness by Confucian ethical thoughts and the formation of personality as well as its influence mode,revealing the construction process of psychological personality by Confucian culture.On this basis,we explore the advantages of Confucian social ethics by making full use of its positive factors and promote the improvement of individual's personality with social psychology. 展开更多
关键词 儒家伦理 文化心理 格形 意识形态 社会结构 影响模式 社会心理 社会伦理
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A Study of Translation Institutional Ethics
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作者 Luo Xianfeng Zhou Jin 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第8期269-277,共9页
Traditional translation ethics characterized by translators’ ethics cannot provide a strong moral support to the translation practice,or guarantee the moral requirement towards translation activities in the social tr... Traditional translation ethics characterized by translators’ ethics cannot provide a strong moral support to the translation practice,or guarantee the moral requirement towards translation activities in the social transformation caused by the market economy,because it does not have the power of punishment. Translation institutional ethics,however,a new form of translation ethics,integrates the translation ethic norm,translation regulations and relative laws together. As an inevitable outcome in the new era,it can escort the orderly and healthy translation activities. Its purpose is to strengthen the translators’moral consciousness,to sublimate their moral notions and to transfer from heteronomy to autonomy. 展开更多
关键词 伦理规范 翻译 道德观念 社会转型 市场经济 处罚权
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Natural Ethics,Resource Optimization and Ecological Return—On the Ecological Society Thoughts in Tao Te Ching
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作者 Hu Xinhua 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第5期313-317,共5页
The Taoist ideas that "Tao models itself after nature" and "Tao begets nature" show the yearning for an ecological society in ancient China.The idea that "Tao models itself after nature" ... The Taoist ideas that "Tao models itself after nature" and "Tao begets nature" show the yearning for an ecological society in ancient China.The idea that "Tao models itself after nature" optimizes the environment,and the idea that "Tao begets nature" saves resources and "Tao is nature" means returning to nature,all of which consist of the Taoist philosophical model and ecological ethics.Taoist researches are based on the integration of nature and society and the interaction of the ecological ethics,and sustainable development of ecology and the wilderness value strategy of ecological maintenance are the two focuses of the present ecological ethics,showing the ethical value of Taoism for the renewal of the ecological culture and the peaceful rise of the Chinese nation. 展开更多
关键词 生态社会 生态伦理 自然界 资源优化 道德经 道家思想 伦理价值 可持续发展
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Study on the Modern Value of Marxist Responsibility Ethics
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作者 Chen Fei Jiao Yuansheng 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期249-254,共6页
The theory of Marxist responsibility ethics is based on the survival and development of human beings,having a strong humanistic color. Generally speaking,M arxist responsibility ethics includes the responsibility for ... The theory of Marxist responsibility ethics is based on the survival and development of human beings,having a strong humanistic color. Generally speaking,M arxist responsibility ethics includes the responsibility for human beings,the responsibility for nature and the responsibility for society. As far as the modern value function of M arxist responsibility is concerned,such a theory advocates respecting the natural environment,promoting the construction of ecological civilization,regulating the operation of the public power,strengthening the construction of responsible governments,promoting humanistic care,promoting the development of the principles of the political education in colleges and universities,advocating social responsibilities and encouraging enterprises to shoulder social responsibilities and so on. 展开更多
关键词 马克思主义 道德责任 现代价值 生态文明建设 社会责任 自然环境 人文色彩 价值功能
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Green Development and the Land Ethic
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作者 Brian G.Henning 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期273-281,共9页
Attempts to understand and respond to the threat of anthropogenic climate change,the defining challenge of our era,increasingly reveal the inadequacy of the dominant conceptual systems of thought.Recognizing the need ... Attempts to understand and respond to the threat of anthropogenic climate change,the defining challenge of our era,increasingly reveal the inadequacy of the dominant conceptual systems of thought.Recognizing the need for a fundamental change in the dominant models of industrial development,the concept of sustainability has quickly become the idea around which contemporary environmentalism is centered.This essay argues that while the concept of sustainability is important,it ultimately does not address the root of the ecological crisis.With Aldo Leopold(1887-1948),I argue that it is an"evolutionary possibility and an ecological necessity"that we develop what he calls a"land ethic."If we are truly to address the root causes of the ecological crisis,humanity must stop conceiving of proper land use merely in terms of economic expedience and recognize that we are ultimately a member and citizen of the wider"biotic community."In the end,green development is development which is compatible with the integrity,stability,and beauty of the nature. 展开更多
关键词 绿色发展 土地 伦理 可持续发展 人为气候变化 生态危机 概念系统 工业发展
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Social Action or Individual Methdology Research on the Crowd Ethics of the Novel Water Margin
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作者 Yang Yang 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第7期266-270,共5页
As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in no... As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in novels and other literary works. N ovels are not the life stories or narrations of individuals,but also reflect the ideology and practice between the individual and the group,the individual and society as well as the individual and the historical space-time. Adopting narrative methods such as"the will of the people"and"social attention",this paper attempts to explore the sociological approach of novel dictation,the crowd ethics and the social action of Water Margin. In conclusion,this paper puts forward that as the sociological crowd ethics,the basis of novels at present are not only the modern national quality,but also the mass literacy. As a result,the connotation of crowd ethics is the self-interpretation of each individual in the novel. 展开更多
关键词 社会道德 人群 伦理 社会学方法 大众文化 公民道德 文学作品
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Huangmei Opera’s Emotional Enthrallment and Ethical Evaluation
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作者 Yang Jin 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第7期311-319,共9页
Huangmei opera is a local opera popular in Hubei,Jiangxi and Anhui Province.The regional characteristics of Chinese traditional art are very distinctive,with each place having its unique features.The formation of trad... Huangmei opera is a local opera popular in Hubei,Jiangxi and Anhui Province.The regional characteristics of Chinese traditional art are very distinctive,with each place having its unique features.The formation of traditional artistic features in each region reflects the artistic temperament of different regions.This paper discusses the evolution of Huangmei opera and the root cause of its popularity in China.It holds that the charm of Huangmei opera results from its artistic elements from the grassroots culture and its power of learning in keeping up with the step of the times.It is a portrait of Chinese grassroots’emotional enthrallment and evolution of ethical evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 歌剧院 评价 传统艺术 伦理 地域特征 艺术特征 安徽省
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人工智能在康复领域研究应用的伦理审视 被引量:4
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作者 孟丽君 李义庭 +2 位作者 孙莹炜 武雨 吴世彩 《中国医学伦理学》 北大核心 2025年第2期166-172,共7页
随着人工智能技术的快速发展,人工智能的伦理治理越来越受到人们的重视。联合国教科文组织在2021年发布了《人工智能伦理建议书》,明确了人工智能伦理治理的若干原则。在康复医疗领域,人工智能技术的研究和应用,显著提高了患者的生存和... 随着人工智能技术的快速发展,人工智能的伦理治理越来越受到人们的重视。联合国教科文组织在2021年发布了《人工智能伦理建议书》,明确了人工智能伦理治理的若干原则。在康复医疗领域,人工智能技术的研究和应用,显著提高了患者的生存和生活质量,但是,由于康复医学服务对象多为病、伤、残、老等群体的特殊性,也带来了一系列复杂的伦理问题。从知情同意、隐私和数据安全、患者身心康复、合规监管、特定群体保护、促进公平等方面,详细分析了人工智能技术在康复医学领域研究应用实践中遇到的伦理问题与挑战,并根据《人工智能伦理建议书》等的原则,提出了应对策略,包括多方协同和跨学科的合作、完善和细化相应的法律法规、加强全社会的伦理宣教、健全问责机制、加大投入倾斜、促进公平等措施,以促进人工智能技术在康复领域的研究应用能够健康发展,造福人类。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 康复医学 医学伦理 伦理治理 健康中国
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生物医学新技术临床应用的伦理治理要点 被引量:2
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作者 袁平 李红娟 +3 位作者 李晓京 张秀英 张琼阁 王宏宇 《中国医学伦理学》 北大核心 2025年第1期89-94,共6页
当前生物医学新技术临床应用中存在未知风险高等伦理问题,医疗机构需建立新技术管理制度,包括明确新技术概念、新技术评估准入机制和伦理管理制度。伦理审查委员会也应该根据所在医疗机构新技术发展方向,完善伦理委员会管理制度和伦理... 当前生物医学新技术临床应用中存在未知风险高等伦理问题,医疗机构需建立新技术管理制度,包括明确新技术概念、新技术评估准入机制和伦理管理制度。伦理审查委员会也应该根据所在医疗机构新技术发展方向,完善伦理委员会管理制度和伦理审查委员会成员专业组成,提高伦理委员对生物医学新技术的评审能力,初审阶段加大对新技术伦理风险的评估并加强应急预案制定的要求,按照新技术风险等级设定跟踪审查频率。伦理审查委员会应与医务管理部门一同制定本机构的医疗技术临床应用的伦理规范化培训制度,定期开展全员培训,以推进医务工作者了解生物医学技术的管理要求。不同类型的生物医学新技术存在不同的伦理风险,医疗机构的医务管理部门和伦理审查委员会应根据新技术类型特点制定相应的具体管理规则,但需要注意的是,一般的生物医学新技术刚刚进入临床时,往往均存在技术使用的公平性与正义的问题。 展开更多
关键词 生物医学新技术 临床应用 患者保护 伦理治理
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某三级医院多中心研究伦理审查的实践与思考 被引量:1
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作者 于玲玲 刘伟 张鹏俊 《中国医学伦理学》 北大核心 2025年第1期58-62,共5页
目的 分析某三级医院伦理审查互认实施情况,为探索多中心研究伦理审查提供思路。方法 对该医院2018—2022年参与的多中心研究伦理审查情况进行分析。结果 该医院2018—2022年共审查项目1 582项,其中多中心研究773项(48.9%)。多中心研究... 目的 分析某三级医院伦理审查互认实施情况,为探索多中心研究伦理审查提供思路。方法 对该医院2018—2022年参与的多中心研究伦理审查情况进行分析。结果 该医院2018—2022年共审查项目1 582项,其中多中心研究773项(48.9%)。多中心研究项目中作为参加单位研究占70.4%。对所有参与项目均实施伦理审查互认,进行快速审查。其中24项研究快速审查后,主审委员建议提交会议审查,转成会议审查的原因分别为研究方案问题(11项)、知情同意书问题(12项)、其他支持文件问题(5项)。21项研究修改后最终获得伦理委员会的批准,3项研究因申办方拒绝修改研究方案而未获得伦理委员会的批准。结论 对于参与的多中心研究,参加单位伦理委员会实施伦理审查互认,采用快速审查的方式,审查所有研究资料,可以做到质量和效率兼顾。 展开更多
关键词 三级医院 多中心研究 伦理审查 伦理互认
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儿童超说明书用药的伦理问题及对策 被引量:2
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作者 李立敏 胡海鹏 +1 位作者 曹晓琴 刘小红 《中国医学伦理学》 北大核心 2025年第2期227-231,共5页
儿童作为一类特殊群体,超说明书用药现象在世界范围内普遍存在。造成儿童超说明书用药的常见原因包括药物研发临床试验阶段缺乏儿童患者数据、药品说明书更新滞后、部分医生执业行为不规范等。儿童超说明书用药是把双刃剑,它可以挽救生... 儿童作为一类特殊群体,超说明书用药现象在世界范围内普遍存在。造成儿童超说明书用药的常见原因包括药物研发临床试验阶段缺乏儿童患者数据、药品说明书更新滞后、部分医生执业行为不规范等。儿童超说明书用药是把双刃剑,它可以挽救生命、为探索药品的更多功能提供途径,同时也可能引发药物超适应症滥用的现象,增加发生医疗不良事件的风险。规范儿童超说明书用药,可以保障患儿最佳治疗权益。建议鼓励药企开展儿科新药研发,简化药品说明书修正审批流程,积累儿童超说明书用药循证医学证据,医疗机构规范儿童超说明书用药流程,儿科医师不断提升规范诊疗能力,患儿家属积极配合诊疗,以全方位保障医患双方权益。 展开更多
关键词 儿童 超说明书用药 医学伦理 医患沟通 医疗管理 规范诊疗
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人与类人之间的道德前景——从意向性看人工智能的伦理之“锚” 被引量:8
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作者 田海平 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期8-21,179,共15页
人工智能演进开启了人与类人互成镜像的“类人世代”。AI类人(Agents)在其“锚定”的社会、理性、价值、德性存在中以“伦理物形式”呈现。基于计算主义对AI“伦理之锚”的阐释遭遇“具身主义”批评。“具身哲学”认为计算主义的AI类人... 人工智能演进开启了人与类人互成镜像的“类人世代”。AI类人(Agents)在其“锚定”的社会、理性、价值、德性存在中以“伦理物形式”呈现。基于计算主义对AI“伦理之锚”的阐释遭遇“具身主义”批评。“具身哲学”认为计算主义的AI类人不可避免地掉入“离身心智”“道德机器”“行而上学”的类人陷阱。按照“意向性差异”的一般阐述,“机器意向性”与“蝙蝠的意向性”的比较可为“类人”的伦理之“锚”做出说明。机器意向性呈现出的四重紧张关系,表征了AI类人因“主体性欠缺”而无法最终越出其初始用具形态的阈限,因而隐蔽着一种“新奴隶制设置”。人机共生意向性作为机器伦理的底层架构以“自身意识逃逸”为技术进路,然而这实际上预设了“自身意识”返回自身且面向自己本身的反思的重要性。反思性带来的不安或忧性,是机器意向性无法穿越的“伦理剩余物屏障”。澄清“类人陷阱”“新奴隶制设置”“自身意识逃逸”造成的不安,有助于破除AI伦理学探究中出现的一些似是而非的观念。 展开更多
关键词 AI类人(行动者) 意向性 伦理 道德
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