利用中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室的格点大气环流模式(GAMIL)1.0版设计了两组数值模拟实验来研究两种不同的对流参数化方案对辐射能量收支的影响。这两种对流参数化方案分别是:Zhang and McFa...利用中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室的格点大气环流模式(GAMIL)1.0版设计了两组数值模拟实验来研究两种不同的对流参数化方案对辐射能量收支的影响。这两种对流参数化方案分别是:Zhang and McFarlance/Hack方案(简称ZM)和Tiedtke/Nordeng方案(简称TN)。对应的数值模拟实验分别取名为EX_ZM和EX_TN。通过对实验结果的分析表明:在对流过程中,EX_ZM允许深对流和浅对流同时发生,因此两种对流同时在模式低层消耗了更多的水汽,释放了更多的潜热,引起了更大的增温;EX_TN每次只允许一种对流发生,也就避免了不同类型的对流在同一层同时消耗水汽的现象。因此对流过后,EX_ZM的环境空气相对湿度较小,而EX_TN周围空气的相对湿度较大,有利于低云云量的生成和大尺度的凝结,因此EX_TN模拟的低云云量偏多,低层的云水含量偏高,模式低层的云光学厚度偏大,这就使得EX_TN中更多的太阳短波辐射通量被云反射掉,严重低估了模式对短波波段的辐射通量的模拟。此外,不同的对流参数化方案通过改变云的长波发射率和降水,进而影响了模式对长波波段的辐射通量、感热和潜热通量的模拟。展开更多
Optical parametric lasers widely using in many science and technology field owin g to its merit of wide tunable spectrum range.But common optical parametric lase rs achieve tune by change of angel or temperature.The t...Optical parametric lasers widely using in many science and technology field owin g to its merit of wide tunable spectrum range.But common optical parametric lase rs achieve tune by change of angel or temperature.The tune velocity and tune pre cision of these tune modes does not satisfy in many applications.The reporting i nto an optical parametric laser which achieve tune by electooptic effect,that have got speediness tune velocity and relatively quite tune precision. The optical parametric device design based on parametric fluorescent produce thr ough sum frequency phase matching in nonlinear optical crystals.It is a tune pr o cess of refractive index about parametric and pump light in nonlinear optical cr ystals namely.But refractive index of nonlinear optical crystals possess electro o ptic effect can change via apply transformable electro field.This change only w a nts a time of ns grade.So optical parametric device with nonlinear optical cryst als possess suitability electrooptic effect can realize speediness tune in princ iple.The idea about design on the recommended device here is somewhat as follows .The tune model is phase tuning.To strive increase the effect of electro optic f unction under keep immovable polarization directions of 3 wavelength in the opti cal parametric process,to strive convenient for apply electro field,the electro field is only sensitive for a refractive index of some wavelength in specificall y spectrum region.The principium examination has showed that the idea is reasona ble.Our count have show also that its tune precision same as expectance.展开更多
文摘利用中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室的格点大气环流模式(GAMIL)1.0版设计了两组数值模拟实验来研究两种不同的对流参数化方案对辐射能量收支的影响。这两种对流参数化方案分别是:Zhang and McFarlance/Hack方案(简称ZM)和Tiedtke/Nordeng方案(简称TN)。对应的数值模拟实验分别取名为EX_ZM和EX_TN。通过对实验结果的分析表明:在对流过程中,EX_ZM允许深对流和浅对流同时发生,因此两种对流同时在模式低层消耗了更多的水汽,释放了更多的潜热,引起了更大的增温;EX_TN每次只允许一种对流发生,也就避免了不同类型的对流在同一层同时消耗水汽的现象。因此对流过后,EX_ZM的环境空气相对湿度较小,而EX_TN周围空气的相对湿度较大,有利于低云云量的生成和大尺度的凝结,因此EX_TN模拟的低云云量偏多,低层的云水含量偏高,模式低层的云光学厚度偏大,这就使得EX_TN中更多的太阳短波辐射通量被云反射掉,严重低估了模式对短波波段的辐射通量的模拟。此外,不同的对流参数化方案通过改变云的长波发射率和降水,进而影响了模式对长波波段的辐射通量、感热和潜热通量的模拟。
文摘Optical parametric lasers widely using in many science and technology field owin g to its merit of wide tunable spectrum range.But common optical parametric lase rs achieve tune by change of angel or temperature.The tune velocity and tune pre cision of these tune modes does not satisfy in many applications.The reporting i nto an optical parametric laser which achieve tune by electooptic effect,that have got speediness tune velocity and relatively quite tune precision. The optical parametric device design based on parametric fluorescent produce thr ough sum frequency phase matching in nonlinear optical crystals.It is a tune pr o cess of refractive index about parametric and pump light in nonlinear optical cr ystals namely.But refractive index of nonlinear optical crystals possess electro o ptic effect can change via apply transformable electro field.This change only w a nts a time of ns grade.So optical parametric device with nonlinear optical cryst als possess suitability electrooptic effect can realize speediness tune in princ iple.The idea about design on the recommended device here is somewhat as follows .The tune model is phase tuning.To strive increase the effect of electro optic f unction under keep immovable polarization directions of 3 wavelength in the opti cal parametric process,to strive convenient for apply electro field,the electro field is only sensitive for a refractive index of some wavelength in specificall y spectrum region.The principium examination has showed that the idea is reasona ble.Our count have show also that its tune precision same as expectance.
