The separation of cobalt and nickel in the ammoniacal sulfate solution by non equilibrium solvent extraction with a phosphate (P303) as extractant was studied. In the experiment, the effects of equilibrium pH value in...The separation of cobalt and nickel in the ammoniacal sulfate solution by non equilibrium solvent extraction with a phosphate (P303) as extractant was studied. In the experiment, the effects of equilibrium pH value in aqueous phase, contact time of the two phases, the air blowing time for feed liquor in the open beaker on percentage extraction of cobalt and nickel and percentage reextraction of nickel from the loaded organic phase with dilute H 2SO 4. etc were studied. The results showed that: Co(Ⅱ) can be oxidized to Co(Ⅲ) ammino complex by adding (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 or blowing air to the aqueous phase, and Co(Ⅲ) ammino complex is a kind of kinetically inert complex. Its extractive speed is very slow, while the nickel′s is much faster than that of cobalt. By controlling the contact time of the two phases, nickel can be separated from cobalt by non equilibrium solvent extraction. Then nickel was reextracted from the loaded organic phase with dilute H 2SO 4.展开更多
Typically,infrared detectors require cryogenic cooling to limit dark current w hich is directly dependent on Auger generation-recombination mechanism and highly influential in Hg Cd Te-narrow band gap material.The Aug...Typically,infrared detectors require cryogenic cooling to limit dark current w hich is directly dependent on Auger generation-recombination mechanism and highly influential in Hg Cd Te-narrow band gap material.The Auger suppressed architectures have an advantage over conventional detectors allow ing operation at elevated temperatures>200 K.Architecture w ith combination of exclusion and extraction heterojunctions has been proposed to low er Auger contribution.The paper presents a new long-w ave(≈10μm)infrared Hg Cd Te architecture w ith graded gap/doping interfaces and extra barrier located in exclusion heterojunction to suppress dark current for high operating temperature conditions.Proper barrier implementation reduces dark current by more than 20 A/cm2for room temperature operation.展开更多
在进行实时对抗的任务中,对于敌方的动作识别较为困难,需要根据对方的移动轨迹或行为来分析对方的意图,预测其未来目标,构建规划策略库.针对此问题,提出基于数据驱动的多智能体识别算法,该算法首先采用基于自动机的特征提取方法,获得规...在进行实时对抗的任务中,对于敌方的动作识别较为困难,需要根据对方的移动轨迹或行为来分析对方的意图,预测其未来目标,构建规划策略库.针对此问题,提出基于数据驱动的多智能体识别算法,该算法首先采用基于自动机的特征提取方法,获得规划需要的位置和任务信息;然后将规划识别问题转换为多分类问题,并从单智能体角度切入,给出了一种基于极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)的多分类模型;之后,对于多智能体之间可能存在的合作行为,使用无监督学习的一种基于密度对噪声鲁棒的空间聚类算法(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)对多智能体进行分簇,以促进协同合作.对于同簇智能体,构建了一种针对多智能体的多分类模型,完成对多智能体的目标预测.在获悉敌方目标后,提出基于博弈的围捕逼停算法,构建非合作动态博弈模型,通过求解纳什均衡得到应对敌方的最优策略.最后,通过仿真验证了所提出算法的有效性.展开更多
文摘The separation of cobalt and nickel in the ammoniacal sulfate solution by non equilibrium solvent extraction with a phosphate (P303) as extractant was studied. In the experiment, the effects of equilibrium pH value in aqueous phase, contact time of the two phases, the air blowing time for feed liquor in the open beaker on percentage extraction of cobalt and nickel and percentage reextraction of nickel from the loaded organic phase with dilute H 2SO 4. etc were studied. The results showed that: Co(Ⅱ) can be oxidized to Co(Ⅲ) ammino complex by adding (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 or blowing air to the aqueous phase, and Co(Ⅲ) ammino complex is a kind of kinetically inert complex. Its extractive speed is very slow, while the nickel′s is much faster than that of cobalt. By controlling the contact time of the two phases, nickel can be separated from cobalt by non equilibrium solvent extraction. Then nickel was reextracted from the loaded organic phase with dilute H 2SO 4.
基金Supported by the Polish National Science Centre(DEC2011/01/B/ST5/06283)
文摘Typically,infrared detectors require cryogenic cooling to limit dark current w hich is directly dependent on Auger generation-recombination mechanism and highly influential in Hg Cd Te-narrow band gap material.The Auger suppressed architectures have an advantage over conventional detectors allow ing operation at elevated temperatures>200 K.Architecture w ith combination of exclusion and extraction heterojunctions has been proposed to low er Auger contribution.The paper presents a new long-w ave(≈10μm)infrared Hg Cd Te architecture w ith graded gap/doping interfaces and extra barrier located in exclusion heterojunction to suppress dark current for high operating temperature conditions.Proper barrier implementation reduces dark current by more than 20 A/cm2for room temperature operation.
文摘在进行实时对抗的任务中,对于敌方的动作识别较为困难,需要根据对方的移动轨迹或行为来分析对方的意图,预测其未来目标,构建规划策略库.针对此问题,提出基于数据驱动的多智能体识别算法,该算法首先采用基于自动机的特征提取方法,获得规划需要的位置和任务信息;然后将规划识别问题转换为多分类问题,并从单智能体角度切入,给出了一种基于极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)的多分类模型;之后,对于多智能体之间可能存在的合作行为,使用无监督学习的一种基于密度对噪声鲁棒的空间聚类算法(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)对多智能体进行分簇,以促进协同合作.对于同簇智能体,构建了一种针对多智能体的多分类模型,完成对多智能体的目标预测.在获悉敌方目标后,提出基于博弈的围捕逼停算法,构建非合作动态博弈模型,通过求解纳什均衡得到应对敌方的最优策略.最后,通过仿真验证了所提出算法的有效性.
