The Nano-Micro Letters(2024)16:193,article by Shangguan et al.,entitled“Making the Complicated Simple:A Minimizing Carrier Strategy on Innovative Nanopesticides”(Nano-Micro Lett.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01...The Nano-Micro Letters(2024)16:193,article by Shangguan et al.,entitled“Making the Complicated Simple:A Minimizing Carrier Strategy on Innovative Nanopesticides”(Nano-Micro Lett.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01413-5),was published online on 14 May,2024,with errors.The structural formulas and captions of the three acyl chlorides in Fig.3A were wrong.They should be as shown below.展开更多
The flourishing progress in nanotechnology offers boundless opportunities for agriculture,particularly in the realm of nanopesticides research and development.However,concerns have been raised regarding the human and ...The flourishing progress in nanotechnology offers boundless opportunities for agriculture,particularly in the realm of nanopesticides research and development.However,concerns have been raised regarding the human and environmental safety issues stemming from the unrestrained use of non-therapeutic nanomaterials in nanopesticides.It is also important to consider whether the current development strategy of nanopesticides based on nanocarriers can strike a balance between investment and return,and if the complex material composition genuinely improves the efficiency,safety,and circularity of nanopesticides.Herein,we introduced the concept of nanopesticides with minimizing carriers(NMC)prepared through prodrug design and molecular self-assembly emerging as practical tools to address the current limitations,and compared it with nanopesticides employing non-therapeutic nanomaterials as carriers(NNC).We further summarized the current development strategy of NMC and examined potential challenges in its preparation,performance,and production.Overall,we asserted that the development of NMC systems can serve as the innovative driving force catalyzing a green and efficient revolution in nanopesticides,offering a way out of the current predicament.展开更多
为探讨农药减量化防治小菜蛾的技术,采用光学视频接触角测量仪测定了添加喜威408和矿物源增效剂GY-Spry两种表面活性助剂后,2%甲维盐微乳剂和20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂药液的表面张力及在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。结果表明：分别添加质量...为探讨农药减量化防治小菜蛾的技术,采用光学视频接触角测量仪测定了添加喜威408和矿物源增效剂GY-Spry两种表面活性助剂后,2%甲维盐微乳剂和20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂药液的表面张力及在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。结果表明：分别添加质量分数为0.01%~0.1%的喜威408和0.2%~0.5%的GY-Spry后,均能显著降低药液的表面张力及液滴在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。其中,添加质量分数为0.03%的喜威408可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 m N/m降至22.03 m N/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至9.17°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 m N/m降至21.72 m N/m,接触角由78.95°降至8.17°;添加质量分数为0.3%的GY-Spry可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 m N/m降至33.14 m N/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至55.16°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 m N/m降至37.89 m N/m,接触角由78.95°降至78.74°。田间试验表明,2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液中添加0.03%的喜威408,20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液中添加0.3%的GY-Spry后,在保证对小菜蛾防治效果相当的情况下,药剂用量可减少33%。因此,使用供试两种杀虫剂在田间防治小菜蛾时,推荐喜威408在2%甲维盐微乳剂中的适宜添加量为质量分数0.03%,矿物源增效剂GY-Spry在20%阿维·杀虫单微乳中的添加量可为0.3%。展开更多
通过田间小区试验,验证了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸乳油(EC)防除空心莲子草的增效作用,并系统研究了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面润湿性能的影响。结果表明:添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷可显著提高20%氯氟吡氧...通过田间小区试验,验证了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸乳油(EC)防除空心莲子草的增效作用,并系统研究了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面润湿性能的影响。结果表明:添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷可显著提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重及再生能力的抑制效果,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理增效最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重、再生茎叶鲜重的抑制率分别为86.95%和81.66%;添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的表面张力显著降低,接触角减小,滞留量增加,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理效果最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC的初始接触角小于50°,180 s时接触角均小于15°,表面张力为25.09 m N/m,滞留量为1.891 g/cm2;添加氮酮或聚三硅氧烷可缩短20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面正、反面的干燥时间,而添加油酸甲酯则会延长其干燥时间。研究表明,添加助剂改善了20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的润湿性能,可能是助剂提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草防效的原因之一。展开更多
文摘The Nano-Micro Letters(2024)16:193,article by Shangguan et al.,entitled“Making the Complicated Simple:A Minimizing Carrier Strategy on Innovative Nanopesticides”(Nano-Micro Lett.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01413-5),was published online on 14 May,2024,with errors.The structural formulas and captions of the three acyl chlorides in Fig.3A were wrong.They should be as shown below.
基金funded by the National Key Research Development Program of China(2022YFD1700500)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(6232033).
文摘The flourishing progress in nanotechnology offers boundless opportunities for agriculture,particularly in the realm of nanopesticides research and development.However,concerns have been raised regarding the human and environmental safety issues stemming from the unrestrained use of non-therapeutic nanomaterials in nanopesticides.It is also important to consider whether the current development strategy of nanopesticides based on nanocarriers can strike a balance between investment and return,and if the complex material composition genuinely improves the efficiency,safety,and circularity of nanopesticides.Herein,we introduced the concept of nanopesticides with minimizing carriers(NMC)prepared through prodrug design and molecular self-assembly emerging as practical tools to address the current limitations,and compared it with nanopesticides employing non-therapeutic nanomaterials as carriers(NNC).We further summarized the current development strategy of NMC and examined potential challenges in its preparation,performance,and production.Overall,we asserted that the development of NMC systems can serve as the innovative driving force catalyzing a green and efficient revolution in nanopesticides,offering a way out of the current predicament.
文摘为探讨农药减量化防治小菜蛾的技术,采用光学视频接触角测量仪测定了添加喜威408和矿物源增效剂GY-Spry两种表面活性助剂后,2%甲维盐微乳剂和20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂药液的表面张力及在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。结果表明：分别添加质量分数为0.01%~0.1%的喜威408和0.2%~0.5%的GY-Spry后,均能显著降低药液的表面张力及液滴在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。其中,添加质量分数为0.03%的喜威408可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 m N/m降至22.03 m N/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至9.17°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 m N/m降至21.72 m N/m,接触角由78.95°降至8.17°;添加质量分数为0.3%的GY-Spry可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 m N/m降至33.14 m N/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至55.16°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 m N/m降至37.89 m N/m,接触角由78.95°降至78.74°。田间试验表明,2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液中添加0.03%的喜威408,20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液中添加0.3%的GY-Spry后,在保证对小菜蛾防治效果相当的情况下,药剂用量可减少33%。因此,使用供试两种杀虫剂在田间防治小菜蛾时,推荐喜威408在2%甲维盐微乳剂中的适宜添加量为质量分数0.03%,矿物源增效剂GY-Spry在20%阿维·杀虫单微乳中的添加量可为0.3%。
文摘通过田间小区试验,验证了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸乳油(EC)防除空心莲子草的增效作用,并系统研究了不同助剂对20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面润湿性能的影响。结果表明:添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷可显著提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重及再生能力的抑制效果,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理增效最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草地上部分鲜重、再生茎叶鲜重的抑制率分别为86.95%和81.66%;添加氮酮、油酸甲酯或聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的表面张力显著降低,接触角减小,滞留量增加,其中以添加聚三硅氧烷的处理效果最为显著,添加聚三硅氧烷后,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC的初始接触角小于50°,180 s时接触角均小于15°,表面张力为25.09 m N/m,滞留量为1.891 g/cm2;添加氮酮或聚三硅氧烷可缩短20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面正、反面的干燥时间,而添加油酸甲酯则会延长其干燥时间。研究表明,添加助剂改善了20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC药液在空心莲子草叶面的润湿性能,可能是助剂提高20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC对空心莲子草防效的原因之一。
