利用辽宁省54站1963—2015年夏季月平均降水量资料及NCEP/NCAR月平均环流场再分析资料,对辽宁夏季降水变化特征及异常年环流特征进行了分析,结合2014和2015年夏季环流场与异常年环流场的对比分析,揭示辽宁夏季干旱环流特征及造成2014、2...利用辽宁省54站1963—2015年夏季月平均降水量资料及NCEP/NCAR月平均环流场再分析资料,对辽宁夏季降水变化特征及异常年环流特征进行了分析,结合2014和2015年夏季环流场与异常年环流场的对比分析,揭示辽宁夏季干旱环流特征及造成2014、2015年辽宁夏季干旱的环流场因素。研究发现:东亚地区对流层各层大尺度环流系统相互配合是造成辽宁夏季降水异常的主要原因。2014和2015年辽宁夏季干旱的环流场特征均与辽宁夏季异常干旱年情况类似:西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置偏南,且副高西北侧为负的位势高度距平,不利于副高西伸北进;由于副高偏南,辽宁地区西南水汽输送不充足;副热带西风急流轴位于辽宁以南地区上空,且辽宁以南上空200 h Pa纬向风距平为正,以北为负。这种不同高度层大尺度环流配置是造成2014和2015年辽宁夏季干旱的主要环流原因。展开更多
Environmental assessment in an arid coal mining area requires an understanding of the influences of coal mining,the arid climate and ecological remediation.To that end,we selected vegetation as the key environmental f...Environmental assessment in an arid coal mining area requires an understanding of the influences of coal mining,the arid climate and ecological remediation.To that end,we selected vegetation as the key environmental factor to observe.Remote sensing approaches to monitoring the spatio-temporal variation of vegetation caused by mining activities,the arid climate and ecological remediation in the Shengdong coal mining area are described.Over a large regional scale it was found that the vegetation was improved as a result of ecological remediation activities.At the local scale,however,the vegetation coverage and soil moisture in the mined areas were slightly lower than those in un-mined areas due to mining subsidence.These differences are partly attributed to ground fissures that injure root systems and increase the depletion of soil moisture.It is recommended that fissures be reduced and filled to lessen their adverse effects on the environment.展开更多
文摘利用辽宁省54站1963—2015年夏季月平均降水量资料及NCEP/NCAR月平均环流场再分析资料,对辽宁夏季降水变化特征及异常年环流特征进行了分析,结合2014和2015年夏季环流场与异常年环流场的对比分析,揭示辽宁夏季干旱环流特征及造成2014、2015年辽宁夏季干旱的环流场因素。研究发现:东亚地区对流层各层大尺度环流系统相互配合是造成辽宁夏季降水异常的主要原因。2014和2015年辽宁夏季干旱的环流场特征均与辽宁夏季异常干旱年情况类似:西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置偏南,且副高西北侧为负的位势高度距平,不利于副高西伸北进;由于副高偏南,辽宁地区西南水汽输送不充足;副热带西风急流轴位于辽宁以南地区上空,且辽宁以南上空200 h Pa纬向风距平为正,以北为负。这种不同高度层大尺度环流配置是造成2014和2015年辽宁夏季干旱的主要环流原因。
基金supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering (No.JS200904)the Program of Education Ministry for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team(No.IRT0865).
文摘Environmental assessment in an arid coal mining area requires an understanding of the influences of coal mining,the arid climate and ecological remediation.To that end,we selected vegetation as the key environmental factor to observe.Remote sensing approaches to monitoring the spatio-temporal variation of vegetation caused by mining activities,the arid climate and ecological remediation in the Shengdong coal mining area are described.Over a large regional scale it was found that the vegetation was improved as a result of ecological remediation activities.At the local scale,however,the vegetation coverage and soil moisture in the mined areas were slightly lower than those in un-mined areas due to mining subsidence.These differences are partly attributed to ground fissures that injure root systems and increase the depletion of soil moisture.It is recommended that fissures be reduced and filled to lessen their adverse effects on the environment.
