Sodium fulvic acid based hierarchical porous carbons(SFA-HPCs) with a specific surface area of 1919 m^2·g^(–1) and total volume of 1.7 cm^3·g^(–1) has been synthesized by a simple self-template method. The...Sodium fulvic acid based hierarchical porous carbons(SFA-HPCs) with a specific surface area of 1919 m^2·g^(–1) and total volume of 1.7 cm^3·g^(–1) has been synthesized by a simple self-template method. The carbon skeleton can be formatted by the decomposition process of sodium fulvic acid(SFA) in a N_2 atmosphere. The sodium compund in SFA is used as a self-template to create the hierarchical porous structure. The unique hierarchical structure of SFA-HPCs provides an efficient pathway for electrolyte ions to be diffused into the internal surfaces of bulk electrode particles. It results in a high charge storage capacitance of 186 F·g^(–1) at current load of 40 A·g^(–1). The capacitance of 230 F·g^(–1) at 0.05 A·g^(–1) and 186 F·g^(–1) at 40 A·g^(–1) show its good rate capability. Besides, it also achieves desirable cycling stability, 99.4% capacitance remained after 10000 cycles at 40 A·g^(–1).展开更多
基金supported by the Ningbo’s Industrial Technology Innovation and Industrialization of Scientific and Technological Achievements Program(2013B6003)
文摘Sodium fulvic acid based hierarchical porous carbons(SFA-HPCs) with a specific surface area of 1919 m^2·g^(–1) and total volume of 1.7 cm^3·g^(–1) has been synthesized by a simple self-template method. The carbon skeleton can be formatted by the decomposition process of sodium fulvic acid(SFA) in a N_2 atmosphere. The sodium compund in SFA is used as a self-template to create the hierarchical porous structure. The unique hierarchical structure of SFA-HPCs provides an efficient pathway for electrolyte ions to be diffused into the internal surfaces of bulk electrode particles. It results in a high charge storage capacitance of 186 F·g^(–1) at current load of 40 A·g^(–1). The capacitance of 230 F·g^(–1) at 0.05 A·g^(–1) and 186 F·g^(–1) at 40 A·g^(–1) show its good rate capability. Besides, it also achieves desirable cycling stability, 99.4% capacitance remained after 10000 cycles at 40 A·g^(–1).
