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气吸式榛子捡拾分选机设计与试验 被引量:3
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作者 任德志 李佳奇 +4 位作者 聂影 张雅文 成慧婷 张露籍 宫元娟 《沈阳农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期177-186,共10页
针对榛子收获过程中人工捡拾慢、分选效率低的问题,设计了一种气吸式榛子捡拾分选装置,阐述了其主要结构及工作原理,该机由捡拾装置、分选装置、收集箱、行走装置、风机等部分组成。通过统计分析榛子、落叶和碎石的拓扑形状、物料密度... 针对榛子收获过程中人工捡拾慢、分选效率低的问题,设计了一种气吸式榛子捡拾分选装置,阐述了其主要结构及工作原理,该机由捡拾装置、分选装置、收集箱、行走装置、风机等部分组成。通过统计分析榛子、落叶和碎石的拓扑形状、物料密度及质量,构建物理仿真模型,进行气—固两相流体力学计算,分析榛子在混杂物中的分选程度,确定分选装置筛板角度、筛板间距离和气体流动速度等参数。进而设计并试制出气吸式榛子捡拾分选机,并进行田间试验。以气吸式榛子捡拾分选机的筛板角度,筛板间位置和气体流动速度为试验因素,净果率为指标进行三因素二次旋转正交组合试验,确定最佳参数组合并进行田间试验验证。结果表明:气体流动速度和筛板角度对榛子净果率影响较为显著,筛板间距为显著,影响指标的因素主次顺序为气体流动速度>筛板角度>筛板间距离。当榛子捡拾分选装置筛板角度为17.13°、两个筛板间距离为251.2mm、气体流动速度为18.4m·s;时,分选榛子净果率为91.49%。田间试验表明所设计的榛子捡拾分选机能够满足作业技术要求。 展开更多
关键词 榛子 气吸式 分选装置 CFD-DEM耦合仿真
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Optimization of Freeze-drying Protective Agents for Lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 by Response Surface Methodology
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作者 Jia Fang-fang Han Bing +2 位作者 Meng Xiang-chen zhang lu-ji Zhou Jin-yu 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2017年第2期74-80,共7页
In this study, the Single Factor Test(SFT) was used to optimize the pre-freezing conditions of L. plantarum KLDS1.0391(KLDS1.0391). Further, the Freeze-Drying Protective Agents(FDPA) of KLDS1.0391 was optimized ... In this study, the Single Factor Test(SFT) was used to optimize the pre-freezing conditions of L. plantarum KLDS1.0391(KLDS1.0391). Further, the Freeze-Drying Protective Agents(FDPA) of KLDS1.0391 was optimized by Response Surface Methodology(RSM). The optimum pretreatment conditions were as the follows: initial concentration of KLDS1.0391 was 1011 CFU · m L-1 and KLDS1.0391 was pre-freezed at –80℃ for 8 h to achieve the survival rate of 46.21%. The main components of FDPA were skim milk, sucrose, sodium glutamate and Tween-80. And the influence of four factors on the survival rate of KLDS1.0391 in freeze-drying was in order as the follows: skim milk〉sucrose〉Tween-80〉sodium glutamate. The optimal FDPA composition was skim milk 11.3%, sucrose 9.8%, sodium glutamate 5.1% and Tween-80 0.2%. Under the above conditions, the survival rate of the cells was 82.98%. Comparing the predicted values, the relative error was 0.37% and the difference was not significant, which indicated that the established model could effectively reflect the actual protection of FDPA to KLDS1.0391. 展开更多
关键词 Lactobacillus plantarum response surface method freeze drying protective agent
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