The surrounding rock is prone to large-scale loosening and failure after the excavation of shallow large-span caverns because of the thin overlying strata and large cross-section span.The rational design of bolt suppo...The surrounding rock is prone to large-scale loosening and failure after the excavation of shallow large-span caverns because of the thin overlying strata and large cross-section span.The rational design of bolt support is very important to the safety control of surrounding rock as a common support means.The control mechanism and design method of bolt support for shallow-buried large-span caverns is carried out.The calculation method of bolt prestress and length based on arched failure and collapsed failure mode is established.The influence mechanism of different influencing factors on the bolt prestress and length is clarified.At the same time,the constant resistance energy-absorbing bolt with high strength and high toughness is developed,and the comparative test of mechanical properties is carried out.On this basis,the design method of high prestressed bolt support for shallow-buried large-span caverns is put forward,and the field test is carried out in Qingdao metro station in China.The monitoring results show that the maximum roof settlement is 6.8 mm after the new design method is adopted,and the effective control of the shallow-buried large-span caverns is realized.The research results can provide theoretical and technical support for the safety control of shallow-buried large-span caverns.展开更多
耕地质量评价是掌握耕地质量现状、促进耕地资源可持续利用的基础。论文基于耕地“三位一体”保护的需要,综合考虑土壤质量、生态质量和管理质量,应用指标权重确定(Criteria Importance Though Intercriteria Correlation,简称CRITIC)...耕地质量评价是掌握耕地质量现状、促进耕地资源可持续利用的基础。论文基于耕地“三位一体”保护的需要,综合考虑土壤质量、生态质量和管理质量,应用指标权重确定(Criteria Importance Though Intercriteria Correlation,简称CRITIC)法改进灰靶评价模型,提出了一种三重质量维度下的县域耕地质量评价新方法,并以赤壁市的耕地为例进行了实证。结果表明:有机质含量等17个指标能够较好地从土壤、生态、管理三个维度表征耕地多功能质量水平;赤壁市耕地质量处于中等偏上水平,靶心度γ的取值范围在0.66~0.85之间,耕地质量级别以二、三级为主,约占耕地总面积的80.49%;但耕地质量的区域空间差异较大;赤壁市耕地管理质量差异较小,土壤质量、生态质量对耕地综合质量的限制性较大,是制约耕地生产能力的主要质量维度;研究结果与现有的耕地质量等级评价结果基本一致,表明改进后的灰靶评价模型不仅赋权和评价过程更为客观,且利于测算耕地单维度质量,是对已有耕地质量评价方法的重要补充,旨在为新时代耕地多功能质量评价提供理论和方法借鉴。展开更多
基金Project(2023YFC3805700) supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProjects(42477166,42277174) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+2 种基金Project(2024JCCXSB01) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(KFJJ24-01M) supported by the State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection,Beijing Institute of Technology,ChinaProject(HLCX-2024-04) supported by the Open Foundation of Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources,China。
文摘The surrounding rock is prone to large-scale loosening and failure after the excavation of shallow large-span caverns because of the thin overlying strata and large cross-section span.The rational design of bolt support is very important to the safety control of surrounding rock as a common support means.The control mechanism and design method of bolt support for shallow-buried large-span caverns is carried out.The calculation method of bolt prestress and length based on arched failure and collapsed failure mode is established.The influence mechanism of different influencing factors on the bolt prestress and length is clarified.At the same time,the constant resistance energy-absorbing bolt with high strength and high toughness is developed,and the comparative test of mechanical properties is carried out.On this basis,the design method of high prestressed bolt support for shallow-buried large-span caverns is put forward,and the field test is carried out in Qingdao metro station in China.The monitoring results show that the maximum roof settlement is 6.8 mm after the new design method is adopted,and the effective control of the shallow-buried large-span caverns is realized.The research results can provide theoretical and technical support for the safety control of shallow-buried large-span caverns.
文摘耕地质量评价是掌握耕地质量现状、促进耕地资源可持续利用的基础。论文基于耕地“三位一体”保护的需要,综合考虑土壤质量、生态质量和管理质量,应用指标权重确定(Criteria Importance Though Intercriteria Correlation,简称CRITIC)法改进灰靶评价模型,提出了一种三重质量维度下的县域耕地质量评价新方法,并以赤壁市的耕地为例进行了实证。结果表明:有机质含量等17个指标能够较好地从土壤、生态、管理三个维度表征耕地多功能质量水平;赤壁市耕地质量处于中等偏上水平,靶心度γ的取值范围在0.66~0.85之间,耕地质量级别以二、三级为主,约占耕地总面积的80.49%;但耕地质量的区域空间差异较大;赤壁市耕地管理质量差异较小,土壤质量、生态质量对耕地综合质量的限制性较大,是制约耕地生产能力的主要质量维度;研究结果与现有的耕地质量等级评价结果基本一致,表明改进后的灰靶评价模型不仅赋权和评价过程更为客观,且利于测算耕地单维度质量,是对已有耕地质量评价方法的重要补充,旨在为新时代耕地多功能质量评价提供理论和方法借鉴。
