为了准确判断电池可用容量,采用长短期记忆神经网络对电池容量进行估算。首先分析电池各参数全生命周期变化曲线,计算其与电池容量之间的皮尔逊相关系数,选择电池电压、内阻、等压降时间等参数作为健康因子构建电池容量估计模型。使用...为了准确判断电池可用容量,采用长短期记忆神经网络对电池容量进行估算。首先分析电池各参数全生命周期变化曲线,计算其与电池容量之间的皮尔逊相关系数,选择电池电压、内阻、等压降时间等参数作为健康因子构建电池容量估计模型。使用美国先进寿命周期工程中心CALCE(Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering)电池数据集进行模型训练并估算电池容量,估计模型的平均百分误差为1.19%。分析估算误差产生的原因,通过电池初始容量参数修正和电池老化参数修正进行模型优化。优化结果表明,使用电池电压、内阻、恒流充电时间和4.0~3.4 V等压降时间构建模型估计误差在0.55%左右。展开更多
Although it has a significant advantage in gain properties,the lack of selective etching processes hinders ZnO lasing in on-chip applications.Herein,the circular ZnO microdisk pivoted on Si substrate is fabricated thr...Although it has a significant advantage in gain properties,the lack of selective etching processes hinders ZnO lasing in on-chip applications.Herein,the circular ZnO microdisk pivoted on Si substrate is fabricated through depositing ZnO on patterned silicon on an insulator(SOI)substrate.The cavity structure,morphology,and photoluminescence(PL)properties are studied systematically.The cavity shows a well-defined circular structure with oxygen vacancies.Under the synergistic action of surface tension and stress,the ZnO microdisk shows a unique toroid structure with a high sidewall surface finish.The ZnO microcavity(8μm in diameter)shows optically pumped whispering gallery modes(WGMs)lasing in the ultraviolet region with a Q factor exceeding 1300.More interestingly,the quality of the toroid ZnO microdisk cavity is high enough to support the bandgap renormalization(BGR)phenomenon.With the increasing pumping power,the lasing spectra will be modulated.The lasing spectrum undergoes a Burstein-Moss(BM)effect-induced blueshift and an electron-hole plasma(EHP)effect-induced redshift.展开更多
文摘为了准确判断电池可用容量,采用长短期记忆神经网络对电池容量进行估算。首先分析电池各参数全生命周期变化曲线,计算其与电池容量之间的皮尔逊相关系数,选择电池电压、内阻、等压降时间等参数作为健康因子构建电池容量估计模型。使用美国先进寿命周期工程中心CALCE(Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering)电池数据集进行模型训练并估算电池容量,估计模型的平均百分误差为1.19%。分析估算误差产生的原因,通过电池初始容量参数修正和电池老化参数修正进行模型优化。优化结果表明,使用电池电压、内阻、恒流充电时间和4.0~3.4 V等压降时间构建模型估计误差在0.55%左右。
文摘Although it has a significant advantage in gain properties,the lack of selective etching processes hinders ZnO lasing in on-chip applications.Herein,the circular ZnO microdisk pivoted on Si substrate is fabricated through depositing ZnO on patterned silicon on an insulator(SOI)substrate.The cavity structure,morphology,and photoluminescence(PL)properties are studied systematically.The cavity shows a well-defined circular structure with oxygen vacancies.Under the synergistic action of surface tension and stress,the ZnO microdisk shows a unique toroid structure with a high sidewall surface finish.The ZnO microcavity(8μm in diameter)shows optically pumped whispering gallery modes(WGMs)lasing in the ultraviolet region with a Q factor exceeding 1300.More interestingly,the quality of the toroid ZnO microdisk cavity is high enough to support the bandgap renormalization(BGR)phenomenon.With the increasing pumping power,the lasing spectra will be modulated.The lasing spectrum undergoes a Burstein-Moss(BM)effect-induced blueshift and an electron-hole plasma(EHP)effect-induced redshift.