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透水混凝土设计空隙率与实际空隙率差异分析
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作者 单景松 刘然舒 +2 位作者 徐林功 吴淑印 梅佳鸿 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2025年第3期79-84,共6页
为分析透水混凝土设计空隙率与实际空隙率的差异,考虑成型方法、骨料级配、水泥浆用量、水灰比等因素,测试新成型和硬化试件空隙率、骨料间隙率等体积参数。结果发现,相比于振动成型和旋转压实法,击实法新成型试件空隙率更接近设计空隙... 为分析透水混凝土设计空隙率与实际空隙率的差异,考虑成型方法、骨料级配、水泥浆用量、水灰比等因素,测试新成型和硬化试件空隙率、骨料间隙率等体积参数。结果发现,相比于振动成型和旋转压实法,击实法新成型试件空隙率更接近设计空隙率,击实100次时,硬化试件空隙率随级配变粗而增加,随浆骨比增加而非线性降低,随水灰比增加而增加。浆骨比为0.23、0.27、0.31时,硬化试件空隙率分别降低2.7%、0.4%,水灰比由0.25增加到0.35时硬化试件空隙率增加了0.8%。硬化试件的实际空隙率显著高于设计空隙率,两者差异随级配变粗而增大,随浆骨比的增加而变大,随水灰比的降低而减少,由设计空隙率预估实际空隙率时应根据压实水平和混合料组成综合修正。该研究的试验成果和预估公式可为实际工程中预估硬化试件实际空隙率提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 透水混凝土 设计空隙率 实际空隙率 差异性 多因素分析
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Regulation of Migration, Phagocytosis and Apoptosis of Human Neutrophils by Recombinant Human Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Mi-zhou Cong Zhen-yu +3 位作者 Jia Xiao-xiao Guo Tian-tian wu shu-yin Shuang Bao 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2022年第4期50-61,共12页
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of recombinant human intestinal alkaline phosphatase(recIAP) on human neutrophils in vitro, and the migration, phagocytosis, apoptosis in presence and absence of LP... The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of recombinant human intestinal alkaline phosphatase(recIAP) on human neutrophils in vitro, and the migration, phagocytosis, apoptosis in presence and absence of LPS. In this study, freshly extracted human neutrophils were used to establish an inflammatory cell model, and the control group, recIAP group, LPS group and recIAP +LPS group were set up to stimulate the model. The migration of neutrophils was detected by agarose gel drop method. Fluorescent particles and fluorescent probes were added to different treatment groups, and the phagocytic rate of neutrophils and the release of reactive oxygen species(ROS) from neutrophils were detected by flow cytometry. The apoptosis rate of neutrophils was detected by flow cytometry according to Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit. The results showed that regardless of the presence or absence of LPS, recIAP could inhibit the migration of neutrophils, phagocytosis and the release of ROS. In addition, recIAP could weaken the inhibitory effect of LPS on neutrophils apoptosis. 展开更多
关键词 alkaline phosphatase MIGRATION PHAGOCYTOSIS APOPTOSIS reactive oxygen species(ROS)
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