背景作为脑卒中患者康复效果的重要评定指标之一,社会参与逐渐受到关注,了解脑卒中患者对社会参与的认知和经历有利于帮助脑卒中患者快速康复、回归家庭并重新融入社会,但单一的质性研究结果可能不具有概括性和代表性。目的通过Meta整...背景作为脑卒中患者康复效果的重要评定指标之一,社会参与逐渐受到关注,了解脑卒中患者对社会参与的认知和经历有利于帮助脑卒中患者快速康复、回归家庭并重新融入社会,但单一的质性研究结果可能不具有概括性和代表性。目的通过Meta整合方法系统梳理关于脑卒中患者对社会参与认知和经历的质性研究,为进一步提高脑卒中患者康复效果提供参考。方法使用计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、心理学文摘(PsycINFO)、护理和联合卫生文献累积索引(CINAHL)、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)循证卫生保健数据库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,筛选其自建库至2022年11月以来收录的关于脑卒中患者对社会参与认知和经历的质性研究。采用汇集性Meta整合法对研究主题、隐含意义、分类等研究结果进行Meta整合。结果纳入Meta整合的14篇文献共涉及183例脑卒中患者,通过Meta整合共得出26个研究结果,其中相近结果可归纳为8个新类别,最终归纳出3个整合结果:(1)脑卒中患者对社会参与的认知和经历;(2)脑卒中患者多种社会参与受限且受较多因素影响;(3)多方支持对脑卒中患者社会参与至关重要。结论脑卒中患者对社会参与有新见解,须纠正和消除脑卒中患者对社会参与的自我认同紊乱及其限制因素,并重视脑卒中患者社会参与的多方支持。展开更多
Although it has a significant advantage in gain properties,the lack of selective etching processes hinders ZnO lasing in on-chip applications.Herein,the circular ZnO microdisk pivoted on Si substrate is fabricated thr...Although it has a significant advantage in gain properties,the lack of selective etching processes hinders ZnO lasing in on-chip applications.Herein,the circular ZnO microdisk pivoted on Si substrate is fabricated through depositing ZnO on patterned silicon on an insulator(SOI)substrate.The cavity structure,morphology,and photoluminescence(PL)properties are studied systematically.The cavity shows a well-defined circular structure with oxygen vacancies.Under the synergistic action of surface tension and stress,the ZnO microdisk shows a unique toroid structure with a high sidewall surface finish.The ZnO microcavity(8μm in diameter)shows optically pumped whispering gallery modes(WGMs)lasing in the ultraviolet region with a Q factor exceeding 1300.More interestingly,the quality of the toroid ZnO microdisk cavity is high enough to support the bandgap renormalization(BGR)phenomenon.With the increasing pumping power,the lasing spectra will be modulated.The lasing spectrum undergoes a Burstein-Moss(BM)effect-induced blueshift and an electron-hole plasma(EHP)effect-induced redshift.展开更多
文摘背景作为脑卒中患者康复效果的重要评定指标之一,社会参与逐渐受到关注,了解脑卒中患者对社会参与的认知和经历有利于帮助脑卒中患者快速康复、回归家庭并重新融入社会,但单一的质性研究结果可能不具有概括性和代表性。目的通过Meta整合方法系统梳理关于脑卒中患者对社会参与认知和经历的质性研究,为进一步提高脑卒中患者康复效果提供参考。方法使用计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、心理学文摘(PsycINFO)、护理和联合卫生文献累积索引(CINAHL)、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)循证卫生保健数据库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,筛选其自建库至2022年11月以来收录的关于脑卒中患者对社会参与认知和经历的质性研究。采用汇集性Meta整合法对研究主题、隐含意义、分类等研究结果进行Meta整合。结果纳入Meta整合的14篇文献共涉及183例脑卒中患者,通过Meta整合共得出26个研究结果,其中相近结果可归纳为8个新类别,最终归纳出3个整合结果:(1)脑卒中患者对社会参与的认知和经历;(2)脑卒中患者多种社会参与受限且受较多因素影响;(3)多方支持对脑卒中患者社会参与至关重要。结论脑卒中患者对社会参与有新见解,须纠正和消除脑卒中患者对社会参与的自我认同紊乱及其限制因素,并重视脑卒中患者社会参与的多方支持。
文摘Although it has a significant advantage in gain properties,the lack of selective etching processes hinders ZnO lasing in on-chip applications.Herein,the circular ZnO microdisk pivoted on Si substrate is fabricated through depositing ZnO on patterned silicon on an insulator(SOI)substrate.The cavity structure,morphology,and photoluminescence(PL)properties are studied systematically.The cavity shows a well-defined circular structure with oxygen vacancies.Under the synergistic action of surface tension and stress,the ZnO microdisk shows a unique toroid structure with a high sidewall surface finish.The ZnO microcavity(8μm in diameter)shows optically pumped whispering gallery modes(WGMs)lasing in the ultraviolet region with a Q factor exceeding 1300.More interestingly,the quality of the toroid ZnO microdisk cavity is high enough to support the bandgap renormalization(BGR)phenomenon.With the increasing pumping power,the lasing spectra will be modulated.The lasing spectrum undergoes a Burstein-Moss(BM)effect-induced blueshift and an electron-hole plasma(EHP)effect-induced redshift.
