In this study,composite films consisting of polylactic acid(PLA),ethyl cellulose(EC),and zein were prepared by solution casting method,and their performance and application in chilled fresh meat preservation were inve...In this study,composite films consisting of polylactic acid(PLA),ethyl cellulose(EC),and zein were prepared by solution casting method,and their performance and application in chilled fresh meat preservation were investigated.The results showed that the three materials had satisfactory compatibility in the composite film.Addition of EC and zein effectively improved the mechanical properties,thermodynamic properties,surface hydrophilicity,oxygen permeability,and degradation properties of PLA films.When the ratio of PLA to EC was 3:7,the tensile strength and elongation at break reached maximum values of 16.6 MPa and 30.5%,respectively.Moreover,under different conditions,the composite film exhibited better degradability than the PLA film.The composite film with a 3:7 ratio of PLA to EC had the best performance,with a degradation rate of 21.75%after 84 days.Chilled fresh meat wrapped with the composite film showed significantly improved antioxidant,antibacterial,and water-holding properties.展开更多
旨在探讨肉鸡胚胎在发育中后期肝脏蛋白水平的变化。本试验选取120枚重量为(65±0.2) g的罗氏308肉鸡种蛋,分为14胚龄(E14)和出壳1日龄(H1)两组,每组3个重复,每个重复20枚种蛋。孵化至E14胚龄和H1日龄时,采集肝脏组织样本,应用相对...旨在探讨肉鸡胚胎在发育中后期肝脏蛋白水平的变化。本试验选取120枚重量为(65±0.2) g的罗氏308肉鸡种蛋,分为14胚龄(E14)和出壳1日龄(H1)两组,每组3个重复,每个重复20枚种蛋。孵化至E14胚龄和H1日龄时,采集肝脏组织样本,应用相对和绝对定量的等量异位标签(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation,iTRAQ)结合生物信息学分析技术筛选核心差异蛋白。结果显示,在E14和H1日龄之间共筛选出10个核心差异蛋白,主要促进脂肪酸降解(上调ACOX1、ACSL1、ACSL5、CPT1A和ECI2)和糖异生(上调ALDH3A2、FBP1、FBP2、GPI和PGM2,下调LDHB和ALDH9A1)。试验结果提示,胚胎发育的主要能量供给途径是脂肪酸降解,而不是糖酵解。此外,糖异生增多,促进糖原储存以应对出壳以及营养环境变化。展开更多
文摘In this study,composite films consisting of polylactic acid(PLA),ethyl cellulose(EC),and zein were prepared by solution casting method,and their performance and application in chilled fresh meat preservation were investigated.The results showed that the three materials had satisfactory compatibility in the composite film.Addition of EC and zein effectively improved the mechanical properties,thermodynamic properties,surface hydrophilicity,oxygen permeability,and degradation properties of PLA films.When the ratio of PLA to EC was 3:7,the tensile strength and elongation at break reached maximum values of 16.6 MPa and 30.5%,respectively.Moreover,under different conditions,the composite film exhibited better degradability than the PLA film.The composite film with a 3:7 ratio of PLA to EC had the best performance,with a degradation rate of 21.75%after 84 days.Chilled fresh meat wrapped with the composite film showed significantly improved antioxidant,antibacterial,and water-holding properties.
文摘旨在探讨肉鸡胚胎在发育中后期肝脏蛋白水平的变化。本试验选取120枚重量为(65±0.2) g的罗氏308肉鸡种蛋,分为14胚龄(E14)和出壳1日龄(H1)两组,每组3个重复,每个重复20枚种蛋。孵化至E14胚龄和H1日龄时,采集肝脏组织样本,应用相对和绝对定量的等量异位标签(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation,iTRAQ)结合生物信息学分析技术筛选核心差异蛋白。结果显示,在E14和H1日龄之间共筛选出10个核心差异蛋白,主要促进脂肪酸降解(上调ACOX1、ACSL1、ACSL5、CPT1A和ECI2)和糖异生(上调ALDH3A2、FBP1、FBP2、GPI和PGM2,下调LDHB和ALDH9A1)。试验结果提示,胚胎发育的主要能量供给途径是脂肪酸降解,而不是糖酵解。此外,糖异生增多,促进糖原储存以应对出壳以及营养环境变化。
