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基于CCER方法学的电动汽车出行碳减排量计算及影响因素分析
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作者 马秀娟 吴燕玲 +4 位作者 彭晨 田露 王荆玲 桂慧娟 应光耀 《能源工程》 2025年第1期63-70,共8页
本文基于原有温室气体自愿减排(China Certified Emission Reduction,CCER)方法学,通过监测2022年度杭州某充电站为电动汽车出行提供的电量数据,计算此部分充电量作为电动汽车出行消耗的能源代替同等行驶距离下燃油轿车出行消耗的汽油... 本文基于原有温室气体自愿减排(China Certified Emission Reduction,CCER)方法学,通过监测2022年度杭州某充电站为电动汽车出行提供的电量数据,计算此部分充电量作为电动汽车出行消耗的能源代替同等行驶距离下燃油轿车出行消耗的汽油所对应的碳排放差值,得到电动汽车出行碳减排量,同时对电力碳排放因子、车辆类型和车辆能耗等影响因素进行分析。结果表明:杭州某区域充电站在2022年度碳减排量为12624.04tCO_(2)e,且电动汽车每公里耗电量对碳减排量的影响最显著,每公里耗电量降低30%,碳减排量将增加97.1%。 展开更多
关键词 温室气体 自愿减排方法学 电动汽车 碳减排量
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The control technology of harmful substances impacting the quality of peanut oil:A review
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作者 Zifu Ni Xiao Ouyang +4 位作者 Azhen Nie Lina Huang Ruoqi Li Jinling Li peng chen 《Grain & Oil Science and Technology》 2025年第2期137-146,共10页
Peanut is a globally important leguminous crop and one of the most important oil crops.In response to the growing demand for high-quality peanut oil,advancements in processing technologies have led to significant impr... Peanut is a globally important leguminous crop and one of the most important oil crops.In response to the growing demand for high-quality peanut oil,advancements in processing technologies have led to significant improvements in oil quality.However,ensuring consistent quality remains a complex and ongoing challenge due to the multifaceted factors influencing peanut oil’s properties.This review synthesizes key scientific studies addressing these factors and explores the associated risks to oil quality and safety.Special attention is given to harmful contaminants such as aflatoxin B1(AFB1),3-chloro-1,2-propanediol esters(3-MCPDE),Benzo[a]pyrene(BaP),and trans-fatty acids(TFAs),which pose significant health risks and quality concerns.The review critically examines current detection methods for these contaminants and evaluates innovative removal strategies,such as biodegradation,physical refining,chemical treatments,and advanced adsorption techniques.Moreover,insights into the effects of raw material quality,processing conditions,and storage on oil quality were discussed.In conclusion,the review underscores the importance of adopting integrated approaches to control harmful substances while optimizing processing parameters to enhance peanut oil quality.These findings aim to guide researchers and industry practitioners in improving production practices,minimizing health risks,and providing safer and higher-quality peanut oil products for consumers. 展开更多
关键词 Peanut oil Aflatoxin B1 BENZO[A]PYRENE 3-chloro-1 2-propanediol esters Trans-fatty acids Safety
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MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR A HAMILTONIAN ELLIPTIC SYSTEM WITH SIGN-CHANGING PERTURBATION
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作者 peng chen Longjiang GU Yan WU 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第2期602-614,共13页
In this paper,we study the elliptic system{-Δu+V(x)u=|v|^(p-2)v-λ_(2)|v|^(s2-2)v,-Δu+V(x)v=|u|^(p-2)u-λ_(1)|u|^(s1-2)u,u,v∈H^(1)(R^(N))with strongly indefinite structure and sign-changing nonlinearity.We overcome... In this paper,we study the elliptic system{-Δu+V(x)u=|v|^(p-2)v-λ_(2)|v|^(s2-2)v,-Δu+V(x)v=|u|^(p-2)u-λ_(1)|u|^(s1-2)u,u,v∈H^(1)(R^(N))with strongly indefinite structure and sign-changing nonlinearity.We overcome the absence of the upper semi-continuity assumption which is crucial in traditional variational methods for strongly indefinite problems.By some new tools and techniques we proved the existence of infinitely many geometrically distinct solutions if parametersλ_(1),λ_(2)>0 small enough.To the best of our knowledge,our result seems to be the first result about infinitely many solutions for Hamiltonian system involving sign-changing nonlinearity. 展开更多
关键词 variational method strongly indefinite elliptic system multiple solutions signchanging nonlinearity
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Sub-lacustrine debrite system:Facies architecture and sediment distribution pattern
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作者 Jian-Ping Liu Ben-Zhong Xian +13 位作者 Xian-Feng Tan Zhen Wang Jun-Hui Wang Long Luo peng chen Yan-Xin He Rong-Heng Tian Qian-Ran Wu Jia Wang Jin Li Long chen Wen-Yi peng Yi-Man Zhou Quan-Feng Jiang 《Petroleum Science》 2025年第1期110-129,共20页
The deep-water systems in different types of sedimentary basins exhibit significant variability.Current knowledge of deep-water deposition is mainly derived from deep-marine turbidite systems.However,the characteristi... The deep-water systems in different types of sedimentary basins exhibit significant variability.Current knowledge of deep-water deposition is mainly derived from deep-marine turbidite systems.However,the characteristics and differences of sub-lacustrine gravity flow deposition systems have been a research focus in the fields of sedimentology and petroleum geology.This study investigates the facies archi-tecture,depositional processes,and sediment distribution patterns of a sub-lacustrine debrite system in the Eocene Dongying Rift of the Bohai Bay Basin,China,through the analysis of integrated core data,3-D seismic data,and well-log data.Nine facies have been identified within the debrite system,representing various depositional processes such as sandy debris flow,muddy debris flow,turbidity currents,sandy slide,sandy slide/slump,and mud flow.Our research indicates that the sub-lacustrine system is primarily influenced by debris flow rather than turbidity currents,as supported by facies quantification,inter-pretation,and flow rheology analysis.Additionally,we have identified five basic facies building blocks in debrite systems,including slide masses,slump masses,debrite channels,debrite lobes,and turbidite sheets.We have also elucidated and proposed detailed sedimentary processes,flow transport,and transformation within the sub-lacustrine system through analysis of flow origins,facies sequences,and distribution characteristics.Our findings highlight the evolutionary progression from delta-front collapse to sandy slide/slump,sandy debris flow,and finally muddy debris flow.The efficient generation of turbidity currents from parental landslides on sand-prone slopes is deemed unlikely due to rift-basin morphology and transport distances.The formation of the five basic facies building blocks is closely linked to depositional processes and dominant flow types.Consequently,we present a deep-water depositional model for sub-lacustrine debrite systems,focusing on flow dynamics,sediment distribu-tion patterns,and basin morphology within deep lacustrine rifts.This model offers valuable insights into the variability of deep-water deposition in diverse basin settings and aids in predicting lithologic res-ervoirs during deep-water hydrocarbon exploration. 展开更多
关键词 Deep-water deposition Sediment gravity flow Debris flow Lacustrine basin Bohai Bay basin
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化学“101计划”——化学生物学教材设计与建设
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作者 刘扬 陈鹏 刘磊 《大学化学》 CAS 2024年第10期45-51,共7页
化学生物学是化学“101计划”所布局建设的12门核心课程之一。作为一门研究生命进程当中化学本质与分子基础的前沿交叉学科,化学生物学涉及领域范畴广,知识跨度大;而伴随着化学生物学前沿的不断发展,如何建立系统的课程体系并兼顾不同... 化学生物学是化学“101计划”所布局建设的12门核心课程之一。作为一门研究生命进程当中化学本质与分子基础的前沿交叉学科,化学生物学涉及领域范畴广,知识跨度大;而伴随着化学生物学前沿的不断发展,如何建立系统的课程体系并兼顾不同专业学生的学习需求,为教材的设计建设提出了更高要求。为此,教材编者们通过调研比较不同化学生物学教材内容及课程设计,梳理总结化学生物学教材模块及知识点;从化学生物学的分子基础、核心技术及前沿应用三个方面,建立从理论到应用、从基础到前沿的化学生物学教学框架;在知识融合、内容深度、实践导向等方面展示创新特色。以交叉学科的发展和国家战略需求为出发点,力求呈现一本化学与生命科学、医学交叉融合的新型化学生物学教材,为学生带来兼具挑战性和启发性的学习体验。 展开更多
关键词 化学“101计划” 化学生物学 教材设计与建设
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老年脑小血管病总负荷与穿支动脉粥样硬化病预后不良的相关性研究 被引量:1
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作者 路秋云 李强 +2 位作者 曹立梅 彭晨 陈旭 《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期46-49,共4页
目的探讨老年患者脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)总负荷与穿支动脉粥样硬化病(branch atheromatous disease,BAD)预后不良的相关性。方法选取2021年1月至2023年3月于上海市第八人民医院就诊的BAD患者114例,根据发病90 ... 目的探讨老年患者脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)总负荷与穿支动脉粥样硬化病(branch atheromatous disease,BAD)预后不良的相关性。方法选取2021年1月至2023年3月于上海市第八人民医院就诊的BAD患者114例,根据发病90 d时改良的Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分分为预后良好组67例(mRS评分≤2分)和预后不良组47例(mRS评分>2分)。分析所有患者的临床和影像学特征,采用logistic回归分析CSVD总负荷与BAD临床预后的关系。通过ROC曲线确定CSVD总负荷预测不良结局的临界值,并评估其敏感性和特异性。结果预后良好组年龄、糖尿病、收缩压、入院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、脑白质疏松、脑微出血比例较预后不良组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组CSVD总负荷评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。二元logistic回归分析显示,CSVD总负荷评分和入院时NIHSS评分是BAD患者不良预后的独立预测因素(OR=3.350,95%CI:1.439~7.798,P=0.005;OR=2.814,95%CI:1.586~4.993,P=0.001)。ROC曲线分析显示,CSVD总负荷评分临界值为1.5分,预测BAD患者预后不良的敏感性为63.8%,特异性为86.6%。结论CSVD总负荷是BAD不良预后的独立预测因素。 展开更多
关键词 大脑小血管疾病 颅内动脉硬化 预后 大脑小血管疾病总负荷
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化学转化驱动杂质分离在实验教学中的应用——氟代扁桃酸的纯化新方法 被引量:2
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作者 陈洋 陈鹏 +2 位作者 宋宇阳 金玉雪 吴松 《大学化学》 CAS 2024年第6期253-263,共11页
基于“问题导向、兴趣驱动、自主探究”的综合实验教学理念,在有机化学实验教学中融入“化学转化驱动杂质分离”理论知识,设计创新综合实验。运用化学转化实现待纯化目标分子(α-氟苯基乙酸,简称“氟代扁桃酸”)与杂质(扁桃酸)的有效分... 基于“问题导向、兴趣驱动、自主探究”的综合实验教学理念,在有机化学实验教学中融入“化学转化驱动杂质分离”理论知识,设计创新综合实验。运用化学转化实现待纯化目标分子(α-氟苯基乙酸,简称“氟代扁桃酸”)与杂质(扁桃酸)的有效分离,产物纯度分别可达到98.7%和97.0%。整个实验中使用到的主要药品试剂价格低廉,易获取,且可回收再利用,充分体现了原子经济性和绿色化学思想。实验过程中,应用了多种有机化学实验的基本技能,包括减压蒸馏、浓缩脱溶、重结晶、过滤等必要实验技能,以及薄层色谱法、核磁共振等重要分析手段。熟练掌握这些重要的实验技能和分析手段,能够培养学生以基础理论指导实验、有效分离性质差异小的待测有机化合物、分析实验现象的能力,进一步提升本科生的学术修养、科学素养和综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力。 展开更多
关键词 氟代扁桃酸 扁桃酸 化学转化 分离方法 综合实验
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2.7~3.0μm波段高反镜反射率测量研究
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作者 周文超 魏千翯 +2 位作者 彭琛 黄德权 朱日宏 《强激光与粒子束》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期97-102,共6页
中红外激光领域广泛使用高性能高反射光学元件,高反射率高精度测试技术是制备高性能反射光学元件的基础。针对2.7~3.0μm波段光学元件高反射率测量的实际需求,基于量子级联激光器建立了连续光腔衰荡反射率测试实验装置,通过优选2.7~3.0... 中红外激光领域广泛使用高性能高反射光学元件,高反射率高精度测试技术是制备高性能反射光学元件的基础。针对2.7~3.0μm波段光学元件高反射率测量的实际需求,基于量子级联激光器建立了连续光腔衰荡反射率测试实验装置,通过优选2.7~3.0μm波段反射带内水汽吸收较弱的测试波长,分析空气中水汽吸收对衰荡时间和反射率测量的影响,并比较空气和氮气环境下反射率测量结果,实现了2.7~3.0μm波段高反镜反射率的准确测量,在反射率约99.95%时绝对测量精度优于2×10-5。实验结果显示,采用测试波长2.9μm并在测量时保证初始腔和测试腔腔长相同,无需使用氮气环境,直接在实验室空气环境可实现高反射率的精确测量。 展开更多
关键词 中红外 高反镜 反射率 光腔衰荡 水汽吸收
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How to manage the malposition of deep vein catheterization into the artery? 被引量:1
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作者 Jun-Na SUN Hai DONG +4 位作者 peng chen Zi-Qi LI Li-You SUI Bin QI Quan-Min JING 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期682-685,共4页
Central venous catheterization establishes temporary,efficient,and rapid use of deep venous access in patients,which provides high flow rate fluid perfusion,enables measurement of central venous pressure,and acts as a... Central venous catheterization establishes temporary,efficient,and rapid use of deep venous access in patients,which provides high flow rate fluid perfusion,enables measurement of central venous pressure,and acts as an important reference for clinical decision-making.However,various complications such as pneumothorax,hemothorax,hematoma,and puncture failure can easily occur during the puncture and catheterization process. 展开更多
关键词 PROCESS enable CATHETER
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特长公路隧道消防供水分区方案及其数值模拟研究 被引量:3
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作者 刘远明 何国华 +1 位作者 彭琛 梅世龙 《公路交通技术》 2024年第4期133-140,共8页
消防水系统是保障隧道消防安全的重要组成部分。针对隧道高压高位消防水池给水系统管网压力大、配水方式不合理等问题,结合特长越岭公路隧道消防需水量大、给水管网复杂且连接成环的特点,提出了一种利用隧道排放地下水作为洞内消防分区... 消防水系统是保障隧道消防安全的重要组成部分。针对隧道高压高位消防水池给水系统管网压力大、配水方式不合理等问题,结合特长越岭公路隧道消防需水量大、给水管网复杂且连接成环的特点,提出了一种利用隧道排放地下水作为洞内消防分区供水方案,并通过EPANET软件建立了桐梓隧道全段高位消防水池供水模型及洞内横通道消防水池分区供水模型,计算了管网水压力,模拟了火灾工况。结果表明:1)桐梓隧道适宜分2区供水,在满足消防管网系统最小水压力下,分区供水和给水系统相互独立,能明显降低管网水压力,洞内消防水池加压泵供水优于重力供水;2)该方案既提高了消防管网可靠性,又充分利用了隧道地下排水,可为特长公路隧道消防供水设计和地下水综合利用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 特长公路隧道 分区供水 数值模拟 地下水利用
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以公共文化服务推动精神生活共同富裕的现实意义与实现路径 被引量:1
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作者 彭陈 杜世雄 《安庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第5期17-22,共6页
以公共文化服务推动人民精神生活共同富裕不仅是人民美好生活需要的本质体现,还是彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势的重要特征,具有丰富的理论内涵和鲜明的实践指向。现实意义层面,新时代以公共文化服务推动人民精神生活共同富裕,是推进中... 以公共文化服务推动人民精神生活共同富裕不仅是人民美好生活需要的本质体现,还是彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势的重要特征,具有丰富的理论内涵和鲜明的实践指向。现实意义层面,新时代以公共文化服务推动人民精神生活共同富裕,是推进中国式现代化和构建人类文明新形态的题中应有之义。价值耦合层面,二者在价值主体、价值属性、价值目标、价值功能等维度高度契合。实现路径层面,要发挥公共文化服务的价值性引领作用、注重公共文化服务的品质化提升、强化公共文化服务的多元性参与、加强公共文化服务的制度性构建,为推动人民精神生活共同富裕筑牢思想基础、提供优质资源、激发内生动力和健全运行机制,扎实推进人民精神生活共同富裕的时代进程。 展开更多
关键词 公共文化服务 公共文化治理 精神生活 物质生活 精神生活共同富裕
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基于CNN-GA-XGBoost负荷预测的中央空调冷水机组数字孪生系统研究 被引量:1
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作者 翁卫兵 李鹏冲 +1 位作者 彭晨 万安平 《工业工程》 2024年第6期26-37,共12页
为满足建筑物末端的制冷需求,中央空调冷水系统长期在部分负荷下运行,这导致能源消耗较高。对中央空调冷水机组的负荷预测有利于节能改造以达到负荷最优。针对冷水系统存在的错综复杂交互关系和多变量等难以精确预测的问题,提出一种基... 为满足建筑物末端的制冷需求,中央空调冷水系统长期在部分负荷下运行,这导致能源消耗较高。对中央空调冷水机组的负荷预测有利于节能改造以达到负荷最优。针对冷水系统存在的错综复杂交互关系和多变量等难以精确预测的问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)—遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)—极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)的冷水机组数字孪生体预测模型。首先利用历史数据训练CNN-GA-XGBoost预测模型;然后将训练好的模型通过应用程序接口(application program interface,API)的方式连接到数字孪生体系统中进行实时预测;最后在数字孪生系统中展示预测结果。结果表明,所提的方法模型评估指标决定系数达到0.995,平均绝对百分比误差为0.82,均方根误差为2.22。数字孪生体预测模型有效地连接了物理实体和数据驱动,能够实现建筑物空调负荷的精准预测,并且所提预测方法相较于其他模型具有更高的精度和更好的泛化性。 展开更多
关键词 卷积神经网络 数字孪生 负荷预测 冷水系统 遗传算法 超参数优化
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恩格列净或卡格列净联合二甲双胍对单药失效的T2DM患者的治疗效果的对比研究 被引量:1
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作者 彭晨 闫如冰 程莉 《四川生理科学杂志》 2024年第11期2436-2438,2423,共4页
目的:探讨恩格列净与卡格列净分别联合二甲双胍对单药失效的2型糖尿病(DiabetesMellitus Type 2,T2DM)患者的效果。方法:随机将2021年2月至2023年2月我院收治的70例单药失效的T2DM患者分成两组。对照组采用恩格列净+二甲双胍治疗;观察... 目的:探讨恩格列净与卡格列净分别联合二甲双胍对单药失效的2型糖尿病(DiabetesMellitus Type 2,T2DM)患者的效果。方法:随机将2021年2月至2023年2月我院收治的70例单药失效的T2DM患者分成两组。对照组采用恩格列净+二甲双胍治疗;观察组采用卡格列净+二甲双胍治疗,两组均连续治疗3 m。分析比较两组的血糖水平、肾功能、血脂水平及不良反应。结果:治疗后,两组的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、餐后2 h血糖水平均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),但两组间比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后的血肌酐、血尿素氮、24 h尿总蛋白水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的总胆固醇、甘油三酯水平均显著低于对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组的不良反应无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:恩格列净或卡格列净联合二甲双胍在治疗单药失效的T2DM患者中均能有效控制血糖指标,且均无明显不良反应,但卡格列净联合二甲双胍对改善患者肾功能、降低血脂水平的作用更佳。 展开更多
关键词 2型糖尿病 恩格列净 卡格列净 二甲双胍 治疗效果
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Fracture behavior and mechanism of highly fragmented steel cylindrical shell under explosive loading
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作者 Kang Wang peng chen +5 位作者 Xingyun Sun Yufeng Liu Jiayu Meng Xiaoyuan Li Xiongwei Zheng Chuan Xiao 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期122-132,共11页
An in-depth understanding of the fracture behavior and mechanism of metallic shells under internal explosive loading can help develop material designs for warheads and regulate the quantity and mass distribution of th... An in-depth understanding of the fracture behavior and mechanism of metallic shells under internal explosive loading can help develop material designs for warheads and regulate the quantity and mass distribution of the fragments formed.This study investigated the fragmentation performance of a new high-carbon silicon-manganese(HCSiMn)steel cylindrical shell through fragment recovery experiments.Compared with the conventional 45Cr steel shell,the number of small mass fragments produced by the HCSi Mn steel shell was significantly increased with a scale parameter of 0.57 g fitted by the Weibull distribution model.The fragmentation process of the HCSi Mn shell exhibited more brittle tensile fracture characteristics,with the microcrack damage zone on the outer surface being the direct cause of its high fragmentation.On the one hand,the doping of alloy elements resulted in grain refinement by forming metallographic structure of tempered sorbite,so that microscopic intergranular fracture reduces the characteristic mass of the fragments;on the other hand,the distribution of alloy carbides can exert a"pinning"effect on the substrate grains,causing more initial cracks to form and propagate along the brittle carbides,further improving the shell fragmentation.Although the killing power radius for light armored vehicles was slightly reduced by about 6%,the dense killing radius of HCSiMn steel projectile against personnel can be significantly increased by about 26%based on theoretical assessment.These results provided an experimental basis for high fragmentation warhead design,and to some extent,revealed the correlation mechanism between metallographic structure and shell fragmentation. 展开更多
关键词 Projectile fragmentation Fragment mass distribution Fracture mode Metallographic structure Damage power
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Effects of surface chlorine atoms on charge distribution and reaction barriers for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction
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作者 Wendong Zhang Wenjun Ma +6 位作者 Yuerui Ma peng chen Qingqing Ye Yi Wang Zhongwei Jiang Yingqing Ou Fan Dong 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期235-243,共9页
Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to produce high value-added carbon-based fuel has been proposed as a promising approach to mitigate global warming issues.However,the conversion efficiency and product selectivity are st... Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to produce high value-added carbon-based fuel has been proposed as a promising approach to mitigate global warming issues.However,the conversion efficiency and product selectivity are still low due to the sluggish dynamics of transfer processes involved in proton-assisted multi-electron reactions.Lowering the formation energy barriers of intermediate products is an effective method to enhance the selectivity and productivity of final products.In this study,we aim to regulate the surface electronic structure of Bi_(2)WO_(6)by doping surface chlorine atoms to achieve effective photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction.Surface Cl atoms can enhance the absorption ability of light,affect its energy band structure and promote charge separation.Combined with DFT calculations,it is revealed that surface Cl atoms can not only change the surface charge distribution which affects the competitive adsorption of H_(2)O and CO_(2),but also lower the formation energy barrier of intermediate products to generate more intermediate*COOH,thus facilitating CO production.Overall,this study demonstrates a promising surface halogenation strategy to enhance the photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity of a layered structure Bi-based catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 Surface chlorine atoms Charge distribution Reaction barriers Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Bi_(2)WO_(6)
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Layer-Valley Hall Effect under Inversion and Time-Reversal Symmetries
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作者 赵交交 刘贵斌 +3 位作者 陈鹏 姚裕贵 张广宇 杜罗军 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期88-97,共10页
Hall effects have been the central paradigms in modern physics,materials science and practical applications,and have led to many exciting breakthroughs,including the discovery of topological Chern invariants and the r... Hall effects have been the central paradigms in modern physics,materials science and practical applications,and have led to many exciting breakthroughs,including the discovery of topological Chern invariants and the revolution of metrological resistance standard.To date,the Hall effects have mainly focused on a single degree of freedom(Do F),and most of them require the breaking of spatial-inversion and/or time-reversal symmetries.Here we demonstrate a new type of Hall effect,i.e.,layer-valley Hall effect,based on a combined layer-valley Do F characterized by the product of layer and valley indices.The layer-valley Hall effect has a quantum origin arising from the layer-valley contrasting Berry curvature,and can occur in nonmagnetic centrosymmetric crystals with both spatial-inversion and time-reversal symmetries,transcending the symmetry constraints of single Do F Hall effect based on the constituent layer or valley index.Moreover,the layer-valley Hall effect is highly tunable and shows a W-shaped pattern in response to the out-of-plane electric fields.Additionally,we discuss the potential detection approaches and material-specific design principles of layer-valley Hall effect.Our results demonstrate novel Hall physics and open up exotic paradigms for new research direction of layer-valleytronics that exploits the quantum nature of the coupled layer-valley DoF. 展开更多
关键词 quantum INVERSION CURVATURE
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Bone marrow edema in a postpartum female following ankle sprain: a case report
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作者 peng Zhang Junjie Zhang +6 位作者 peng chen Jianjing Lin Jiang Guo Weixuan Liu Zhiwen Luo Qing Wang Xintao Zhang 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期325-327,共3页
Bone marrow edema(BME)is characterized by an accumulation of interstitial fluid within the bone marrow,the cancellous,hematopoietic compartment within bones.[1]BME is divided into two principal categories:idiopathic o... Bone marrow edema(BME)is characterized by an accumulation of interstitial fluid within the bone marrow,the cancellous,hematopoietic compartment within bones.[1]BME is divided into two principal categories:idiopathic or primary BME,with an unknown etiology,and secondary BME,which occurs as a result of an identifiable underlying pathology.[2]Although the prevalence of BME is not limited to specific demographic parameters,it shows a predilection for males or individuals assigned male at birth,predominantly aged between the ages of 30 and 60 years,especially in cases of bone marrow edema syndrome(BMES),a rare idiopathic variant.[3]The etiological spectrum of BME is diverse,including oncological entities(such as acute myeloid leukemia and osteosarcoma),degenerative diseases(such as osteoarthritis),infectious processes(osteomyelitis),ischemic conditions(avascular necrosis),metabolic dysfunctions(osteoporosis),inflammatory disorders(rheumatoid arthritis),and traumatic injuries(such as stress fractures).[1,2]Clinically,BME primarily manifests as localized pain,often accompanied by joint effusion and warmth near the affected joint.Diagnostic protocols typically include physical examination,serological assays,bone marrow biopsies,dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA)scans,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),and ultrasonography,with computed tomography(CT)scans and radiographs being less effective. 展开更多
关键词 EDEMA INJURIES FEMALE
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Gate Tunable Labyrinth Domain Structures in a van der Waals Itinerant Ferromagnet Cr_(7)Te_(8)
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作者 Kui Meng Zeya Li +11 位作者 Yicheng Shen Xiangyu Bi Junhao Rao Yuting Qian Zhansheng Gao peng chen Caiyu Qiu Feng Qin Jinxiong Wu Feng Luo Junwei Huang Hongtao Yuan 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期122-132,共11页
Manipulating magnetic domain structure plays a key role in advanced spintronics devices.Theoretical rationale is that the labyrinthine domain structure,normally appearing in ferromagnetic thin films with strong magnet... Manipulating magnetic domain structure plays a key role in advanced spintronics devices.Theoretical rationale is that the labyrinthine domain structure,normally appearing in ferromagnetic thin films with strong magnetic anisotropy,shows a great potential to increase data storage density for designing magnetic nonvolatile memory and logic devices.However,an electrical control of labyrinthine domain structure remains elusive.Here,we demonstrate the gate-driven evolution of labyrinthine domain structures in an itinerant ferromagnet Cr_(7)Te_(8).By combining electric transport measurements and micromagnetic finite difference simulations,we find that the hysteresis loop of anomalous Hall effect in Cr_(7)Te_(8)samples shows distinct features corresponding to the generation of labyrinthine domain structures.The labyrinthine domain structures are found to be electrically tunable via Li-electrolyte gating,and such gate-driven evolution in Cr_(7)Te_(8)originates from the reduction of the magnetic anisotropic energy with gating,revealed by our micromagnetic simulations.Our results on the gate control of anomalous Hall effect in an itinerant magnetic material provide an opportunity to understand the formation and evolution of labyrinthine domain structures,paving a new route towards electric-field driven spintronics. 展开更多
关键词 RATIONAL ELECTROLYTE FERROMAGNETIC
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熔铝净化用石墨转子的失效及其机理分析
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作者 杨嘉俊 张琳 +3 位作者 张利帅 朱金钢 彭臣 覃远刚 《世界有色金属》 2024年第19期13-15,共3页
旋转喷头精炼法是目前国内外应用最广泛的铝熔体净化技术,在变形铝及铝合金高质量发展的需求下,熔铸生产对其关键部件石墨转子提出了更高质量和长寿命的要求。本课题研究了石墨转子在使用过程中其上端部位组织疏松的失效机理,并提出了... 旋转喷头精炼法是目前国内外应用最广泛的铝熔体净化技术,在变形铝及铝合金高质量发展的需求下,熔铸生产对其关键部件石墨转子提出了更高质量和长寿命的要求。本课题研究了石墨转子在使用过程中其上端部位组织疏松的失效机理,并提出了改善措施。经改善后的石墨转子平均使用寿命提高了1倍,减少了更换频次,提高了经济效益。 展开更多
关键词 铝熔体净化 石墨转子 组织疏松 失效机理
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液滴在超疏水植物叶面的沉积:实验和分子动力学模拟 被引量:3
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作者 曹冲 张裴 +5 位作者 曹立冬 刘铭鑫 宋玉莹 陈鹏 黄啟良 韩布兴 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第12期191-199,共9页
农药液滴在靶标植物叶面的动态沉积对于提高农药利用率具有重要的意义,特别是在超疏水植物叶面的动态沉积。在本文中,我们利用生物基表面活性剂和甘油之间的氢键作用来增强液滴在超疏水植物叶面的有效沉积。在较低浓度的山梨醇-烷基胺... 农药液滴在靶标植物叶面的动态沉积对于提高农药利用率具有重要的意义,特别是在超疏水植物叶面的动态沉积。在本文中,我们利用生物基表面活性剂和甘油之间的氢键作用来增强液滴在超疏水植物叶面的有效沉积。在较低浓度的山梨醇-烷基胺表面活性剂溶液中,添加0.001%的甘油,可有效抑制液滴在不同超疏水/疏水植物叶片表面的弹跳和飞溅行为。结果表明,甘油的加入并没有显著改变山梨醇-烷基胺表面活性剂溶液的表面张力、粘度和聚集体的形态。核磁共振波谱(DOSY)显示,甘油加速了山梨醇-烷基胺表面活性剂分子的扩散速度。利用分子动力学模拟,对山梨醇-烷基胺表面活性剂/甘油体系的能量演化及表面活性剂相对于固体表面距离的分布进行了研究。这项目工作不仅为抑制液滴在植物叶面的弹跳飞溅提供了一种建设性的方法,而且为选择农用表面活性剂提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 动态沉积 生物表面活性剂 甘油 氢键 分子动力学模拟
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