ZnAl_(2)O_(4) and ZnAl_(2)O_(4)-based ceramics have attracted much attention from researchers due to their good microwave dielectric,thermal and mechanical properties.In this work,the influence of 5%(in mass)CuO-TiO_(...ZnAl_(2)O_(4) and ZnAl_(2)O_(4)-based ceramics have attracted much attention from researchers due to their good microwave dielectric,thermal and mechanical properties.In this work,the influence of 5%(in mass)CuO-TiO_(2)-Nb_(2)O_(5)(CTN)ternary composite oxide additives with different composition ratios on sintering behavior and properties of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) microwave dielectric ceramics was investigated.When the molar fraction ranges of Cu,Ti and Nb elements in 5%CTN additives are 0.625-0.875,0-0.250 and 0.125-0.625,respectively,sintering temperature of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) ceramics can be reduced from above 1400℃to below 1000℃.The sintering additives CN(Cu:Nb=1:1,molar ratio)and CTN(Cu:Ti:Nb=4:1:3,molar ratio)can reduce sintering temperature of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) ceramics to 975 and 1000℃,respectively,while maintaining good dielectric properties(dielectric constantε_(r)=11.36,quality factor Q׃=8245 GHz andε_(r)=9.52,Q׃=22249 GHz)and flexural strengths(200 and 161 MPa),which are expected to be applied in preparation of low temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC)materials with copper electrodes.Low-temperature sintering of the ZnAl_(2)O_(4)+CTN system is characterized as activated sintering.Nanometer-level amorphous interfacial films containing Cu,Ti,and Nb elements are observed at the grain boundaries,which may provide fast diffusion pathways for mass transportation during the sintering process.Valence changes of Ti and Cu ions,along with changes of oxygen vacancies,are confirmed,which provides a potential mechanism for reduced sintering temperature of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) ceramics.In addition,a series of reactions occurring at the grain boundaries can activate these boundaries and further promote the sintering densification process.These results suggest a promising way to design a novel LTCC material with excellent properties based on the low temperature sintering of ceramics with the sintering aid of CuO-TiO_(2)-Nb_(2)O_(5) composite oxide.展开更多
PTC热敏陶瓷的无铅化是绿色智能加热及电路智能保护元件研制的重要前提。为了获得可在空气气氛下烧结且兼具高居里温度和高升阻比的无铅化PTC热敏陶瓷,本工作采用固相法制备了(1-x)BaTiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0...PTC热敏陶瓷的无铅化是绿色智能加热及电路智能保护元件研制的重要前提。为了获得可在空气气氛下烧结且兼具高居里温度和高升阻比的无铅化PTC热敏陶瓷,本工作采用固相法制备了(1-x)BaTiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)和0.98BaTiO_(3)-0.02 y Bi0.5 Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.02(1-y)Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)三元固溶体系无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料,研究了不同含量的Na和K元素对无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料的烧结特性和电学性能的影响。结果表明,BNT和BKT均与BaTiO_(3)形成固溶体,随着BNT含量的增加,PTC陶瓷平均晶粒尺寸减小,当BNT和BKT含量相同时,PTC陶瓷可以在较宽的烧结温度范围内实现半导化,且在空气气氛下烧结温度为1200℃的陶瓷样品具有最佳的PTC效应,其室温电阻率为128Ω·cm,升阻比为5个数量级,居里温度为142℃。展开更多
“嫦娥四号”中继星目前正稳定运行在地月L2点使命轨道,期间进行了再生伪码测距试验,试验期间交叉进行了再生伪码测距和侧音测距。利用“嫦娥四号”中继星在地月L2点使命轨道的再生伪码测距数据和侧音测距数据,进行了定轨精度评估。结...“嫦娥四号”中继星目前正稳定运行在地月L2点使命轨道,期间进行了再生伪码测距试验,试验期间交叉进行了再生伪码测距和侧音测距。利用“嫦娥四号”中继星在地月L2点使命轨道的再生伪码测距数据和侧音测距数据,进行了定轨精度评估。结果显示再生伪码测距数据的均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMS)优于侧音测距数据RMS一个量级,同时再生伪码测距数据定轨和预报精度优于侧音测距数据一倍。这对再生伪码测距在中国后续深空探测任务中的应用具有参考意义。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A2052)Shanghai Eastern Talent Plan。
文摘ZnAl_(2)O_(4) and ZnAl_(2)O_(4)-based ceramics have attracted much attention from researchers due to their good microwave dielectric,thermal and mechanical properties.In this work,the influence of 5%(in mass)CuO-TiO_(2)-Nb_(2)O_(5)(CTN)ternary composite oxide additives with different composition ratios on sintering behavior and properties of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) microwave dielectric ceramics was investigated.When the molar fraction ranges of Cu,Ti and Nb elements in 5%CTN additives are 0.625-0.875,0-0.250 and 0.125-0.625,respectively,sintering temperature of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) ceramics can be reduced from above 1400℃to below 1000℃.The sintering additives CN(Cu:Nb=1:1,molar ratio)and CTN(Cu:Ti:Nb=4:1:3,molar ratio)can reduce sintering temperature of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) ceramics to 975 and 1000℃,respectively,while maintaining good dielectric properties(dielectric constantε_(r)=11.36,quality factor Q׃=8245 GHz andε_(r)=9.52,Q׃=22249 GHz)and flexural strengths(200 and 161 MPa),which are expected to be applied in preparation of low temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC)materials with copper electrodes.Low-temperature sintering of the ZnAl_(2)O_(4)+CTN system is characterized as activated sintering.Nanometer-level amorphous interfacial films containing Cu,Ti,and Nb elements are observed at the grain boundaries,which may provide fast diffusion pathways for mass transportation during the sintering process.Valence changes of Ti and Cu ions,along with changes of oxygen vacancies,are confirmed,which provides a potential mechanism for reduced sintering temperature of ZnAl_(2)O_(4) ceramics.In addition,a series of reactions occurring at the grain boundaries can activate these boundaries and further promote the sintering densification process.These results suggest a promising way to design a novel LTCC material with excellent properties based on the low temperature sintering of ceramics with the sintering aid of CuO-TiO_(2)-Nb_(2)O_(5) composite oxide.
文摘PTC热敏陶瓷的无铅化是绿色智能加热及电路智能保护元件研制的重要前提。为了获得可在空气气氛下烧结且兼具高居里温度和高升阻比的无铅化PTC热敏陶瓷,本工作采用固相法制备了(1-x)BaTiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.5 x Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)和0.98BaTiO_(3)-0.02 y Bi0.5 Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.02(1-y)Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)三元固溶体系无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料,研究了不同含量的Na和K元素对无铅PTC热敏陶瓷材料的烧结特性和电学性能的影响。结果表明,BNT和BKT均与BaTiO_(3)形成固溶体,随着BNT含量的增加,PTC陶瓷平均晶粒尺寸减小,当BNT和BKT含量相同时,PTC陶瓷可以在较宽的烧结温度范围内实现半导化,且在空气气氛下烧结温度为1200℃的陶瓷样品具有最佳的PTC效应,其室温电阻率为128Ω·cm,升阻比为5个数量级,居里温度为142℃。
文摘“嫦娥四号”中继星目前正稳定运行在地月L2点使命轨道,期间进行了再生伪码测距试验,试验期间交叉进行了再生伪码测距和侧音测距。利用“嫦娥四号”中继星在地月L2点使命轨道的再生伪码测距数据和侧音测距数据,进行了定轨精度评估。结果显示再生伪码测距数据的均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMS)优于侧音测距数据RMS一个量级,同时再生伪码测距数据定轨和预报精度优于侧音测距数据一倍。这对再生伪码测距在中国后续深空探测任务中的应用具有参考意义。
