To investigate the effects of water and cyclic loading on dolomite’s mechanical properties during deep mining,mechanical experiments on non-pressure water absorption and cyclic loading were conducted.The findings rev...To investigate the effects of water and cyclic loading on dolomite’s mechanical properties during deep mining,mechanical experiments on non-pressure water absorption and cyclic loading were conducted.The findings reveal that the elastic modulus and Poisson ratio of dolomite fluctuate with increasing water content.The mass of water absorption is positively correlated with time and the water absorption stage can be divided into three stages:accelerated,decelerated,and stabilized stages.During this process,the number of pores in dolomite increases,while the pore diameter initially decreases and then fluctuates.Microscopic analysis shows that the proportion of mesopores first increases and then decreases,while micropores exhibit the opposite trend,and the proportion of macropores fluctuates around 0%.A model diagram of structural evolution during water absorption has been developed.Additionally,the softening process of dolomite’s water absorption strength is categorized into three stages:a relatively stable stage,an accelerated softening stage dominated by mesopore water absorption,and a decelerated softening stage characterized by micropore water absorption.A uniaxial damage constitutive model for dolomite under water influence was established based on the Weibull distribution and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion,and experimental validation indicates its strong applicability.展开更多
木质民居是苗侗族传统建筑文化,个性化定制乃是当今木质民居建筑设计的潮流。为快速配置木质民居个性化定制构件,使得其造型意象真正满足消费者隐性需求,提出一种基于眼动模式的个性化定制构件配置方法。首先,研究了木质民居的组成和人...木质民居是苗侗族传统建筑文化,个性化定制乃是当今木质民居建筑设计的潮流。为快速配置木质民居个性化定制构件,使得其造型意象真正满足消费者隐性需求,提出一种基于眼动模式的个性化定制构件配置方法。首先,研究了木质民居的组成和人们对构件配置的认知。其次,依据蚁群优化算法思想,建立木质民居个性化定制构件配置过程图解模型;将木质民居个性化定制构件库系统中的构件区域划分为兴趣区域(area of interest,AOI)和注视区域(area of fixation,AOF);以眼动模式中热点图数据为基础,建立眼动数据可视化模型,并以围栏为例,提取注视区域(AOF)的灰度直方图、注视点数目、注视时间及平均注视时间等。再次,计算木质民居个性化定制构件系统中兴趣区域内设计特征的选择概率,以此构建定制构件的适应度函数,寻求配置方案的最优解。最后,以木质民居个性化定制项目为例,论述该方法的配置过程;结合七等级Likert量表实验对眼动实验结果进行对比验证。T检验结果验证了该个性化定制构件配置方法的可行性,能在符合用户隐性需求的基础上进行高效配置,为产品个性化定制模块配置提供一种新的技术方法。展开更多
基金Project(IMRI23005)supported by Ordos Science and Technology Bureau,ChinaProjects(52174096,52304110)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘To investigate the effects of water and cyclic loading on dolomite’s mechanical properties during deep mining,mechanical experiments on non-pressure water absorption and cyclic loading were conducted.The findings reveal that the elastic modulus and Poisson ratio of dolomite fluctuate with increasing water content.The mass of water absorption is positively correlated with time and the water absorption stage can be divided into three stages:accelerated,decelerated,and stabilized stages.During this process,the number of pores in dolomite increases,while the pore diameter initially decreases and then fluctuates.Microscopic analysis shows that the proportion of mesopores first increases and then decreases,while micropores exhibit the opposite trend,and the proportion of macropores fluctuates around 0%.A model diagram of structural evolution during water absorption has been developed.Additionally,the softening process of dolomite’s water absorption strength is categorized into three stages:a relatively stable stage,an accelerated softening stage dominated by mesopore water absorption,and a decelerated softening stage characterized by micropore water absorption.A uniaxial damage constitutive model for dolomite under water influence was established based on the Weibull distribution and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion,and experimental validation indicates its strong applicability.
文摘木质民居是苗侗族传统建筑文化,个性化定制乃是当今木质民居建筑设计的潮流。为快速配置木质民居个性化定制构件,使得其造型意象真正满足消费者隐性需求,提出一种基于眼动模式的个性化定制构件配置方法。首先,研究了木质民居的组成和人们对构件配置的认知。其次,依据蚁群优化算法思想,建立木质民居个性化定制构件配置过程图解模型;将木质民居个性化定制构件库系统中的构件区域划分为兴趣区域(area of interest,AOI)和注视区域(area of fixation,AOF);以眼动模式中热点图数据为基础,建立眼动数据可视化模型,并以围栏为例,提取注视区域(AOF)的灰度直方图、注视点数目、注视时间及平均注视时间等。再次,计算木质民居个性化定制构件系统中兴趣区域内设计特征的选择概率,以此构建定制构件的适应度函数,寻求配置方案的最优解。最后,以木质民居个性化定制项目为例,论述该方法的配置过程;结合七等级Likert量表实验对眼动实验结果进行对比验证。T检验结果验证了该个性化定制构件配置方法的可行性,能在符合用户隐性需求的基础上进行高效配置,为产品个性化定制模块配置提供一种新的技术方法。
