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中央国术馆武术教育考述 被引量:13
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作者 麻晨俊 高亮 《体育文化导刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第8期105-110,共6页
运用文献资料法等,对中央国术馆武术教育的开展及历史价值进行研究。中央国术馆武术教育开展的特征主要有:“术德并重、文武兼修”教育思想的确立;班级授课制式的教学组织形式;与现代体育接轨的课程设置;多元并重的教学评价;打练结合的... 运用文献资料法等,对中央国术馆武术教育的开展及历史价值进行研究。中央国术馆武术教育开展的特征主要有:“术德并重、文武兼修”教育思想的确立;班级授课制式的教学组织形式;与现代体育接轨的课程设置;多元并重的教学评价;打练结合的教学模式。其历史意义在于是现代教育中的武术拓荒者;促进了武术在社会各界中的传播;对武术人才培养模式进行了早期探索。启示:确立武术师资培养的指导思想;丰富武术教育的学习内容;回归“打练结合”的教学模式。 展开更多
关键词 体育史 中央国术馆 武术教育 民国
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Robust force tracking control via backstepping sliding mode control and virtual damping control for hydraulic quadruped robots 被引量:5
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作者 SHEN Wei Lü Xiao-bin ma chen-jun 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2673-2686,共14页
In order to improve the force tracking performance of hydraulic quadruped robots in uncertain and unstructured environments,an impedance-based adaptive reference trajectory generation scheme is used.Secondly,in order ... In order to improve the force tracking performance of hydraulic quadruped robots in uncertain and unstructured environments,an impedance-based adaptive reference trajectory generation scheme is used.Secondly,in order to improve the robustness to environmental changes and reduce the contact force errors caused by trajectory tracking errors,the backstepping sliding mode controller is combined with the adaptive reference trajectory generator.Finally,a virtual damping control based on velocity and pressure feedback is proposed to solve the problem of contact force disappearance and stall caused by sudden environmental change.The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has higher contact force tracking accuracy when the environment is unchanged;the contact force error can always be guaranteed within an acceptable range when the environment is reasonably changed;when the environment suddenly changes,the drive unit can move slowly until the robot re-contacts the environment. 展开更多
关键词 hydraulic quadruped robot impedance control backstepping sliding mode control virtual damping control
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