We used microsatellite markers to investigate the genetic parameters of three different polyploidy populations of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus from Honghu City, Hubei Province. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis banding...We used microsatellite markers to investigate the genetic parameters of three different polyploidy populations of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus from Honghu City, Hubei Province. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis banding patterns of diploid（2n）, triploid（3n） and tetraploid loaches（4n） were analyzed with Pop Gen software. A total of 68 alleles were obtained from seven microsatellite loci and the polymorphism information content（PIC） indices were all above 0.5. The average expected mean heterozygosity values（He） were 0.8420, 0.7186 and 0.8521; the average observed mean heterozygosity values（Ho） were 0.9674, 0.9785 and 0.8928; and the HardyWeinberg P values were 0.3078, 0.3151 and 0.3762, for diploid, triploid and tetraploid individuals, respectively. The results indicated that the three populations were highly polymorphic, with no deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium observed at all the seven microsatellite loci. This indicated a high level of genetic diversity within the populations. A cluster analysis diagram showed that the shortest genetic distance was between diploid and tetraploid loaches and they shared a close phylogenetic relationship. The triploid and tetraploid individuals had the most distant phylogenetic relationship.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(31272650)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(201102019)
文摘We used microsatellite markers to investigate the genetic parameters of three different polyploidy populations of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus from Honghu City, Hubei Province. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis banding patterns of diploid（2n）, triploid（3n） and tetraploid loaches（4n） were analyzed with Pop Gen software. A total of 68 alleles were obtained from seven microsatellite loci and the polymorphism information content（PIC） indices were all above 0.5. The average expected mean heterozygosity values（He） were 0.8420, 0.7186 and 0.8521; the average observed mean heterozygosity values（Ho） were 0.9674, 0.9785 and 0.8928; and the HardyWeinberg P values were 0.3078, 0.3151 and 0.3762, for diploid, triploid and tetraploid individuals, respectively. The results indicated that the three populations were highly polymorphic, with no deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium observed at all the seven microsatellite loci. This indicated a high level of genetic diversity within the populations. A cluster analysis diagram showed that the shortest genetic distance was between diploid and tetraploid loaches and they shared a close phylogenetic relationship. The triploid and tetraploid individuals had the most distant phylogenetic relationship.
文摘目的探讨糖化白蛋白(glycated albumin,GA)对肾移植受者(renal transplant recipients,RTR)继发移植后糖尿病(post-transplantation diabetes mellitus,PTDM)的预测价值。方法回顾性分析西安交通大学第一附属医院2017年1月至2017年12月年龄≥18岁、移植前无糖尿病、首次肾移植患者,排除移植前甲状腺功能异常、移植后空腹血糖受损、移植肾失功、移植肾切除、失访或死亡患者。按照2014年PTDM诊断标准,根据肾移植(renal transplantation,RT)45 d后至少2次空腹血糖(FPG)结果分为移植后糖尿病组(PTDM组)及移植后空腹血糖正常组(PTNFG组),并随访1年。对两组患者临床资料进行统计分析。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),评价GA对RTR继发PTDM的预测价值。结果共筛选282例RTR,有72例不符合条件,最终210例患者纳入分析,其中PTDM组21例、PTNFG组189例。PTDM组体质量、体质量指数(BMI)均高于PTNFG组(P<0.05);低镁血症发生率PTDM组高于PTNFG组(P<0.05);术前GA两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);术后7、14 d,PTDM组GA均高于PTNFG组(P<0.05);其中术后14 d GA预测价值最大,ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.749,当术后14 d GA为14.55%时,约登指数最大,预测PTDM的敏感度为57.1%,特异度为87.3%,阳性似然比为4.5,阴性似然比为0.49,阳性预测值为57.1%,阴性预测值为87.3%。结论肾移植术后14 d GA可预测RTR继发PTDM。
