为探讨杂交三倍体泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus配子染色体组的构成,以杂交三倍体泥鳅(3n)与二倍体泥鳅(2n)为研究对象,配制2n♀×3n♂和3n♀×2n♂杂交组合,对杂交后代的胚胎染色体进行银染(Ag-NORs)、CMA_3/DA/DAPI三重荧...为探讨杂交三倍体泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus配子染色体组的构成,以杂交三倍体泥鳅(3n)与二倍体泥鳅(2n)为研究对象,配制2n♀×3n♂和3n♀×2n♂杂交组合,对杂交后代的胚胎染色体进行银染(Ag-NORs)、CMA_3/DA/DAPI三重荧光染色和染色体荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)等方面的研究。结果表明:两个杂交组合的杂交后代胚胎染色体有丝分裂中期分裂相中最高银染点数均为3个,位于中部着丝粒染色体(M1)的端部区域;在2n♀×3n♂和3n♀×2n♂杂交后代胚胎染色体有丝分裂中CMA3阳性部位有3个,位于中部着丝粒染色体(M1)的端部区域;将核糖体5.8S+28S r DNA定位在杂交后代胚胎染色体上,两种杂交组合均可检测到3簇杂交信号,位于中部着丝粒染色体(M1)的端部区域。研究表明,杂交三倍体泥鳅无论雌雄与二倍体泥鳅杂交所产生的后代染色体组构成均为3套染色体组,进而可推测,杂交三倍体泥鳅无论雌雄均可产生(1.5~2)n的配子,该结果为三倍体泥鳅配子染色体组成提供了细胞遗传学证据。展开更多
The effects of introducing M.sedula derivatives having different Cu^2+-resistance on bioleaching capacity of a defined consortium(consisting of A.brierleyi DSM1651 and M.hakonensis HO1-1)were studied in column reactor...The effects of introducing M.sedula derivatives having different Cu^2+-resistance on bioleaching capacity of a defined consortium(consisting of A.brierleyi DSM1651 and M.hakonensis HO1-1)were studied in column reactors at 70℃.Introducing M.sedula copA mutant,a copper sensitive derivative,only had negligible effects on bioleaching.While introducing M.sedula ARS50-2,a Cu^2+resistant strain,substantially consolidated bioleaching process,with 27.77%more copper recovered after 58 d of bioleaching.Addition of M.sedula ARS50-2 likely enhanced the sulfur oxidation capacity of consortium after the 24th day under the Cu^2+stress.The majority of extreme thermoacidophiles were attached on minerals surface as indicated by quantitative PCR(qPCR)data.Successions of microbial community of extremely thermoacidophilic consortia that attached on surface of minerals were different from those in leachate.M.hakonensis HO1-1 was the dominant species attached on minerals surface in each column reactor throughout bioleaching process.The sessile M.sedula ARS50-2 remained as a major species till the 34th day.A.brierleyi DSM1651 was the most abundant planktonic species in leachate of each column reactor.These results highlight that higher Cu^2+-resistance is a beneficial trait for extreme thermoacidophiles to process copper minerals.展开更多
文摘为探讨杂交三倍体泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus配子染色体组的构成,以杂交三倍体泥鳅(3n)与二倍体泥鳅(2n)为研究对象,配制2n♀×3n♂和3n♀×2n♂杂交组合,对杂交后代的胚胎染色体进行银染(Ag-NORs)、CMA_3/DA/DAPI三重荧光染色和染色体荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)等方面的研究。结果表明:两个杂交组合的杂交后代胚胎染色体有丝分裂中期分裂相中最高银染点数均为3个,位于中部着丝粒染色体(M1)的端部区域;在2n♀×3n♂和3n♀×2n♂杂交后代胚胎染色体有丝分裂中CMA3阳性部位有3个,位于中部着丝粒染色体(M1)的端部区域;将核糖体5.8S+28S r DNA定位在杂交后代胚胎染色体上,两种杂交组合均可检测到3簇杂交信号,位于中部着丝粒染色体(M1)的端部区域。研究表明,杂交三倍体泥鳅无论雌雄与二倍体泥鳅杂交所产生的后代染色体组构成均为3套染色体组,进而可推测,杂交三倍体泥鳅无论雌雄均可产生(1.5~2)n的配子,该结果为三倍体泥鳅配子染色体组成提供了细胞遗传学证据。
基金Project(207154)supported by the Postdoctoral Research Funding of Central South University,ChinaProjects(31470230,51320105006,51604308)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+2 种基金Project(2017RS3003)supported by the Youth Talent Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2018JJ2486)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2018WK2012)supported by the Key Research and Development Projects in Hunan Province,China。
文摘The effects of introducing M.sedula derivatives having different Cu^2+-resistance on bioleaching capacity of a defined consortium(consisting of A.brierleyi DSM1651 and M.hakonensis HO1-1)were studied in column reactors at 70℃.Introducing M.sedula copA mutant,a copper sensitive derivative,only had negligible effects on bioleaching.While introducing M.sedula ARS50-2,a Cu^2+resistant strain,substantially consolidated bioleaching process,with 27.77%more copper recovered after 58 d of bioleaching.Addition of M.sedula ARS50-2 likely enhanced the sulfur oxidation capacity of consortium after the 24th day under the Cu^2+stress.The majority of extreme thermoacidophiles were attached on minerals surface as indicated by quantitative PCR(qPCR)data.Successions of microbial community of extremely thermoacidophilic consortia that attached on surface of minerals were different from those in leachate.M.hakonensis HO1-1 was the dominant species attached on minerals surface in each column reactor throughout bioleaching process.The sessile M.sedula ARS50-2 remained as a major species till the 34th day.A.brierleyi DSM1651 was the most abundant planktonic species in leachate of each column reactor.These results highlight that higher Cu^2+-resistance is a beneficial trait for extreme thermoacidophiles to process copper minerals.
