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材料中有序纳米结构的原位可控构筑技术及其高性能化、功能化设计
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作者 邹华维 陈洋 +4 位作者 衡正光 张浩若 刘鹏波 何其佳 徐闻 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期364-374,共11页
随着国防科技和国民经济的快速发展,传统人工材料已难以满足当今社会科技的发展需求,人工材料性能的提升越来越困难,面临发展瓶颈。在材料中原位自发构筑有序纳米结构以实现材料高性能化和功能化正成为先进材料的重要发展方向。四川大... 随着国防科技和国民经济的快速发展,传统人工材料已难以满足当今社会科技的发展需求,人工材料性能的提升越来越困难,面临发展瓶颈。在材料中原位自发构筑有序纳米结构以实现材料高性能化和功能化正成为先进材料的重要发展方向。四川大学高分子功能复合材料研究团队针对目前材料有序纳米结构组成单一、形态有限、对材料性能提升有限等不足,提出并建立了在材料中原位自发构筑组成多样、形态复杂的有序纳米结构进而实现材料高效强韧化及功能化的新方法。文中将对研究团队在材料中原位可控构筑有序纳米结构方法、基于有序纳米结构设计实现材料高效强韧化及其机理、基于有序纳米结构设计实现材料结构功能一体化、基于有序纳米结构可控构筑技术实现环氧树脂中有机半导体网络构筑、基于碳纤维界面层有序纳米结构设计制备高性能碳纤维复合材料等基础理论研究及关键技术方面取得的进展进行简要介绍,并对其相关研究发展方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 有序纳米结构 原位可控构筑 高效强韧化 结构功能一体化
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Tunable and efficient microwave absorption from mesophase pitch carbide with designable electromagnetic properties
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作者 Junyu Lu haoruo zhang +4 位作者 Yang Chen Mushan Yuan Mei Liang Zhengguang Heng Huawei Zou 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期222-235,共14页
In order to obtain the microwave absorption(MA)materials with light weight,high efficiency and tunable properties,the carbonized mesophase pitch(CMP)with the variation in carbonization temperatures and particle sizes ... In order to obtain the microwave absorption(MA)materials with light weight,high efficiency and tunable properties,the carbonized mesophase pitch(CMP)with the variation in carbonization temperatures and particle sizes were prepared and characterized.The carbonization temperature mainly controlled the graphitization degree of the CMP to affect their conductive loss.The carbon residues were generated on the CMP surface when the temperature was higher than 700℃,which contributed significantly to the polarization loss of the CMP.For scale regulation,the segregation between the particles in the paraffin ring caused by the reduction particles of CMP carbonization at 750℃(750 CMP)resulted in a significant reduction in conductive losses while improving their impedance matching.The 750 CMP over 300 mesh sieved had the strongest MA properties of-53 d B at 3.4 GHz within 5.5 mm.Moreover,the prepared CMPs were multi-layer compounded and optimized by CST microwave studio.The synergistic effect derived from the improved impedance matching and the enhanced interfacial polarization resulted in significant reflection loss in multi-layer CMP.Overall,these findings lead to the systematically regulation of carbon-based materials for MA,showing an attractive application prospect for the preparation of high-performance MA materials. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave absorption Mesophase pitch BROADBAND Dielectric loss Interfacial polarization
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